Katananha kukongoletsa osatha ali ndi mitundu 5 ndipo ndi wa banja la Asteraceae. Ngakhale kuti samakhala mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, chikho cha buluu chimakhalabe chowala komanso chokongola kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chakuti ndi duwa louma.
Zambiri
Maluwa a "Cupid wabuluu", monga mmera momwe amatchulidwira, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa amtundu wa tirigu, wofiirira, wachikaso ndi oyera. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yokhala ndi utoto wamtambo wamtundu wa inflorescence womwe amafanana ndi chicory.
Wamaluwa ndi akatswiri azomera atazindikira mtundu wamtunduwu wa maluwa owuma m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, pambuyo pake duwa lidayamba kuwoneka mokangalika m'minda yambiri, kuthana bwino ndi zolinga zake zokongoletsa. Komanso, mabedi a maluwa ndi malo opaka paki anali okongoletsedwa nthawi imeneyo, ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri alendo.
Dera lakwawo ndi gombe la Mediterranean, koma chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso kudzipereka kwawo, katananche adafalikira kumayiko omwe nyengo yanyengo inali yoopsa.
Popeza m'masiku akale chomera chowala ichi chimadziwika kuti ndi chamatsenga potengera kukopa munthu wokondedwa ndikuchotsa malingaliro osagwirizana, ku England adatchedwa buluu wa kapu.
Chomera sichobzala ndipo sichikonda chinyezi chambiri, ndiye kuti chimakhala choyenera kwambiri mdera lathu lanyengo ndipo chimatha kukongoletsa dimba, pitani ku kalabu ya aliyense amene akufuna kupeza chomera chokongola kwambiri ichi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Catanha Buluu - chitsamba chimafika kutalika pafupifupi 60 sentimita. Nthambi zake ndizabwino komanso zolimba, zomwe zimapatsa mbewuzo mawonekedwe a hemispherical. Masamba amtundu wowala wobiriwira. Ali m'munsi mwa duwa. Chomera chimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi buluu kapena lilac hue. Pakatikati pa inflorescences mumdima, wokhala ndi duster yowala chikasu. Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yoyera, ya lilac ndi yachikaso.
Katanha Chikasu - Ndi msambo wochepa udzu pachaka, wofika kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wotchuka wa lamba, kutalika kwapakatikati, kupepuka kwa pubescence, m'mphepete mwamtambo komanso tint yobiriwira yakuda. Zimayambira ndizosalala ndi ma inflorescence ang'ono omwe ali pamwamba. Nthawi yamaluwa ya mbewuyi imagwera nthawi yotentha.
Katanha Soddy - mumtundu wobzalidwa, mmera sukula. Masamba a duwa ndi wakuda, wobiriwira wakuda, wautali, wopapatiza, wokhala pamizu. Zoyambira zazifupi zimakongoletsa inflorescence yaying'ono ya chikasu chowoneka bwino. Katananhe zamtunduwu zimamera pamiyala.
Katananhe Sandy
Chomera chamtunduwu chimatha kumera m'nthaka yotsalira komanso kulekerera chilala bwino. Masamba a masamba ndi opapatiza, afupiafupi, okhala ndi masamba obiriwira ochulukirapo. Nthambi ndizitali, zachikaso zobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi apakatikati, akumbutseni chimanga ndi kukhala ndimchenga wamchenga.
Katanha Kusangalala - shrub yayitali, yotsika imafika masentimita 60. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira odera obiriwira okhala ndi masamba a lamba, omwe amakhala makamaka pamizu. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, okhala ndi kuwala kwa lilac hue. Nthawi yamaluwa ya mbewuyi imagwera nthawi yotentha.
Catanha Blue Cupid - Mitundu iyi ndiodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 60. Zimayambira ndizokhazikika, zowoneka bwino. Masamba osalala amatengedwa mu basal rosettes, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Zomwe zimayambira komanso masamba am'munsi masamba amakhala ndi kupindika pang'ono. Ma inflorescence a mitundu iyi ndi akulu, ndi utoto wotuwa. Mitengo yamaluwa yokhala ndi notolo, pakati imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
Catanha Arrows ya Cupid - Mtundu wa mbewu uwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa onse. Zina zamtunduwu zidapangidwa ndi azungu. Katananhe ndi chomera chobiriwira, chomera chotalika mpaka masentimita 60. Nthambi zake ndi zolimba, zowongoka. Masamba a masamba ndi aatali, obiriwira amdima, lamba ndiwodziwika, wopezeka pamalo oyambira. Amakhala ndi kufupika pang'ono. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, ofanana ndi miyala yofiirira yofiirira komanso yofiirira. Chikhalidwe chimamasula nthawi yonse yotentha.
Katananha kulima ndi chisamaliro chakunja
Ngakhale chikho cha buluu sichitha kutchedwa chomera chotchuka pakati pa olima dimba, komabe chimakongoletsa malo ena azamalimi, omwe amalimbana ndi kukongoletsa kwake. Ichi ndi chomera chokongola chamuyaya chomwe chimakondweretsa wamaluwa chilimwe chonse ndikubalalitsa maluwa ake owoneka bwino.
Kukula ndikosavuta, popeza sikusamalidwa bwino, ndipo kumatulutsa kwambiri komanso kwotalikirapo kuposa ma mphero, omwe amawoneka ngati.
Pofuna kukongoletsa kwa mbewu kuti idawululidwe mokwanira, malo obzala ayenera kukhala dzuwa, chifukwa ngakhale chithunzithunzi chocheperako chimakhudza kukula kwake, kukula ndi maluwa ambiri.
Pachifukwachi, bedi la katananhe liyenera kukhala lotentha, lotentha ndi kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mphepo zozizira. Dothi la chomera liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi ndi pH yosaloledwa ndipo limakumba nthawi zonse.
Echinacea osatha ndi wa banja la Asteraceae. Amabzalidwa nthawi yobzala ndi kusamalira poyera popanda zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira katananhe
Kuthirira mbewu kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kuli chilala.
Chomera sichikonda kuthira nthaka m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu yake iwoneke komanso kufa kwa duwa. Bwino kunyowetsa nthaka kuposa kunyowetsa.
Dothi la katanakh
Kuti duwa limere ndikukula bwino, liyenera kubzalidwa mopepuka, yotsetsedwera komanso yodumphapo ya dothi losalolera kapena lofooka.
Komanso, mbewuyo imabzalidwe m'malo odyera, koma ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi abwino amapitilira katanha.
Thirani katananhe
Popeza katananche simakhalitsa osatha, patatha zaka zitatu maluwa, mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa amayamba kutsika. Chifukwa chake, kupewa mavuto amenewa, zaka zinayi zilizonse ziyenera kuloĊµedwa m'malo ndi mbewu zakale kukhala zazing'ono.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 30. Ndikofunikira kusamutsa katananha kupita kumalo atsopano ndi mtanda wina, motero, kuthekera koteteza mizu kuti isawonongeke.
Zomera zimasinthana ndikuzula bwino ndipo zimazika mizu ndipo limamasula nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, kuti achepetse kupsinjika, maluwa amasunthidwa amayenera kusamalidwa bwino ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri kuti ayambirenso kukula mwachangu.
Feteleza wa katananhe
Dothi lomwe lili pabedi lamaluwa liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndi udzu kuti mphepo izituluka kumizu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, laimu iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse.
Katanankh moyenera safunikira kudyetsedwa, chifukwa chake kugwa kudzakhala kokwanira kudzaza bedi ndi masamba omwe agwa ndikuwonjezera mtundu wovuta kuvala kawiri nthawi yamaluwa.
Maluwa katananha
Zomera zimatulutsa chilimwe chonse, koma nsonga imagwera pakati. Ma inflorescence akulu amakhala kumtunda kwa nthambi ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zovala zoyera, zachikaso, zamtambo komanso zofiirira. Maluwa am'maluwa ndi ochepa komanso serase, ndipo pakati pake ndi amdima achikasu.
Maluwa atazimiririka ndipo petals itatha, pamatsala bokosi la siliva lomwe limakhala ndi njere zazing'ono zozungulira.
Kudulira katananhe
Chomera chimafuna kudulira kokha m'dzinja chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu. Potere, kudula zimayambira pansi pa muzu ndikukonzekeretsa katan ase nthawi yachisanu.
Popewa kudzilimira nokha mbewuzo zitamera, mabokosi ambewu amatha kuchotsedwa mosamala.
Kukonzekera katananhe nthawi yachisanu
Ngakhale chikhalidwechi sichigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, chikadalimbikitsidwa kuti chizitchinjiriza nyengo yachisanu.
Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuti nthawi ya chisanu yopanda chisanu ikusintha modzidzimutsa, khazikitsani zinthuzo ndikutchingira mizu kuti isavutike ndi chisanu.
Kufalitsa kwa Catatanh pogawa chitsamba
Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba sikofala kwambiri, chifukwa njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kuti muchite bwino, muyenera kukumba chomera pakati pa Meyi ndikugawa m'magulu anayi ndikuwusintha ndi digger kumalo atsopano.
Zomera kuti zikule ndikukula bwinobwino, pazikhala mtunda wa masentimita 30 pakati pawo.
Kulima mbewu kwa Katananha
Njira yofalitsira mbewu ikhoza kukhala mbande ndi dothi. Zomera zitha kumera bwino patatha zaka zitatu zokha msonkhano utatha. Njira zonsezi ndizothandiza, komabe, nthawi yomwe chomera chimayamba kutulutsa zimadalira wosankhidwa.
Pofalitsa mbewuyi mbande, mbewu ziyenera zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Pofesa, nthaka yopanda chonde ndi kuwonjezera pamchenga wambiri ndi dothi la pepala limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubzala kumachitika m'miphika imodzi ya mbewu imodzi, kuti poika mbande panja kuti isawononge mizu yocheperako.
Zoyikidwazo ziyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka ndi sentimita imodzi, ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewuzo ndi filimu mpaka malowedwe atawonekera, omwe amayamba kudutsa pansi patadutsa milungu itatu. Mphukira zitawonekera, zimayenera kuchotsedwa mufilimu ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha.
Kuti mbande zisatambasule, maulamuliro otentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 15. Zomera zokha zikamakula, zimatha kusamutsidwa kumunda. Izi zachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kugulitsa kumalo otseguka kumachitika limodzi ndi mtanda.
Kubzala mbewu za katan asegre panja
Muthanso kubzala mbeu nthawi yomweyo panthaka. Ndondomeko ikhoza kuchitidwa mu Meyi komanso mu Okutobala. Mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbewu, mbewu zazing'ono zimayamba kuphuka chaka chamawa.
Mukabzala mbewu mu nthaka, ziyenera kuyikidwa m'manda mpaka mainchesi 2. Mtunda pakati pa njere uyenera kukhala mainchesi 5 mpaka 7, ndipo mtunda pakati pa mizere kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 20 sentimita. Kuwombera kumawonekera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake ayenera kupereka chisamaliro mosamala kuti akule mofulumira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Katananhe amadana kwambiri ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Komabe, mosamala, komanso moyenera, ndikuthinitsa nthaka m'nthaka, mbewuyo imatha kudwala ndi bowa, zomwe zimatsogolera kuola kwa mizu.
Kuti tisunge duwa, tifunika kuilowetsa kumalo atsopano, mutachotsa mizu yowonongeka ndikuwathandiza ndi yankho limodzi la potaziyamu permanganate.
Pomaliza
Katananhe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa wamaluwa omwe amakonda mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chomwe chili ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wamtambo, woyera kapena wachikaso chimangokhala bwino m'minda iliyonse, ndipo chidzakhalanso chokongoletsera kuminda yakutsogolo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kapu ya buluu sikukulemetsa konse, chifukwa chake sikubweretsa zovuta kwa woyamba kapena wokonza dimba waluso. Mutabzala chikhalidwe chapaderachi m'munda mwanu, sizingatheke kuyambiranso.
