Caladium kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba Kubzala ndi kusamalira Zomera zina mwa ma tubers Zithunzi za mitundu

Caladium (Caladium) - mbewu yosatha ya banja la Aroid. Koyambira ku nkhalango za South ndi Central America. Dzinalo limamasulira kuti "chomera chokhala ndi mizu yabwino" - anthu amtunduwo adawadyaponso chakudya. Anthu amachitcha makutu a njovu, mapiko a angelo, mtima wa Khristu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba. Chomera chokongoletsera komanso chopatsa chidwi ichi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pazenera.

Tuber imawoneka ngati chitsulo chamtundu wakuda woderapo, ndipo pakapita nthawi imafanana ndi mpiru wokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10. Mizu yolimba ya tubering imasiya tuber. Pakatikati pa tuber pamakhala chitsamba champhamvu chamtchire, ndipo masamba ogona amakhala pambali. Zomera sizabwino. Masamba a masamba amakula mwachindunji kuphukira, ndikukhazikika pazitali zazitali. M'malo mchipinda, kutalika kwa chomera ndi 30-150 cm.

Momwe chithunzi cha Caladium chimamasulira

Dawo la tsamba lokhala ndi masentimita limafika masentimita 90. Masamba ndi akulu (kutalika kwake ndi 20-45 cm), maziko a tsamba ndi ojambula pamtima, nsonga imaloza. Masamba a tonic, achikopa, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitsempha imatchulidwa mumtundu wosiyana. Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba 4, maluwa akhoza kuyembekezeredwa. Ili ndi khutu loyera lazunguliridwa ndi chophimba. Pambuyo kupukutira, m'miyezi ingapo, zipatso zozungulira zozungulira zipse.

Kukula Caladium kuchokera ku Mbewu

Momwe angatolere mbeu

Zipatso za caladium ndi chithunzi

Mbewu zofalitsa zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira maluwa kapena kutolera zokha.

Kuti muchite izi, kupukutidwa pamtanda kuyenera kuchitika - kusanja mosamala burashi lofewa pamaluwa azomera zosiyanasiyana, kusamutsa mungu wawo kukhala maluwa. Mbewu zovunda zipsa pambuyo 2 miyezi.

Chithunzi cha Caladium Mbewu

Zipatsozo zikakhala zofewa, muyenera kuziphwanya ndikumwaza mbewuzo. Kenako mbewuzo zimafunika kutsukidwa ndi kupukutidwa pamapepala mumthunzi, kusungidwa mpaka kuphukira m'chikwama cha nsalu zachilengedwe m'malo abwino, owuma.

Momwe amafesa mbewu

• Kubzala kumachitika mchaka cha Marichi-Epulo.
• Dzazani chidebe ndi dothi lokhala ndi pepalalo ndi mchenga (4 mpaka 1), kwezani mbewuzo ndi theka la centimeter.
• Kumbukirani kuyika dothi lamadzi pansi pazotengera.
• Phimbani mbewu ndi filimu kapena galasi, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 25-30 ° C. Ventil mbewu, nyowetsani nthaka kuchokera sprayer kapena sump.
• Pakakhala zabwino, njere zimamera m'masabata atatu.
• Zomera zamadzi ndi mbande zazing'ono popopera utsi wina kuchokera pachitsime chabwino.

Caladium kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba chithunzi

• Mbande kwa nthawi yoyamba amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi maziko.
• Kubowera sikulimbikitsidwa, choncho yesetsani kubzala nthawi zambiri pafupipafupi, pamtunda wa masentimita 5-7.
• Pofika nthawi yophukira, timinofu tadzaza, mbande zimayamba kulowa. Masamba akayamba kufa, mumangofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa zomwe zili.
• Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, onani zomwe zimachitika m'madzulowa: ngati nkuphukira zikuyamba kuonekera, dzalani mosamala ma tubers osiyana makapu, perekani kuthirira koyenera komanso kuyatsa kwabwino. Zomera zatsopano zimatha kudyetsedwa masamba atakula bwino.
• Kusamaliridwanso kumakhala kofanana ndi kwa mbewu zachikulire.

Kuphatikizika kwa caladium

Momwe mungabzalire chithunzi cha Caladium tubers

Kugulitsa kumachitika nthawi iliyonse yopuma (mutadzuka muFebruary, Marichi).

Nthaka imafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi, cham'madzi, chopuma, chosafunikira kapena pang'ono acid.

Dothi loyenera:

• 1 gawo la masamba, dothi la humus, peat ndi 0,5 gawo la mchenga wowuma;
• Heather dziko ndi pine mulch;
• peat wangwiro.

Kutha kubzala, sankhani malinga ndi kukula kwa mizu. Kwa tubers okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 1-3 cm, poto imakhala yolimba masentimita 9-12, wokhala ndi masentimita tuber wa 4-6 cm - 17-19 cm.

Zosintha:

• Ikani ma tubers ndi maluwa apinki.
• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kubzala angapo muchidebe chimodzi.
• Ngati mukufuna kupeza "ana" ambiri pakugwa, ikani tuber osaya.
• Kukula tchire lokongola, lophika la ma tubers, kukumba mpaka aku 5 cm.
• Mutabzala, perekani kuthirira kochepa mpaka masamba atsopano atulukire, ndiye madziwo nthawi zonse.

Kupanga kwa Caladium kwa mwana wamkazi tubers

Momwe mungagawanitsire caladium chitsamba chithunzi tubers ndi ana

Mwina wobzala ndi mbeu (zosiyana mosiyanasiyana sizisungidwa) kubereka.

Kuchulukitsa kwamasamba kumaphatikiza zigawo za tubers m'magawo, komanso kupatukana kwa ma tubers aakazi.

• Gawani pakati pothana nawo patatha nthawi yopuma.
• Njira zina zamkati (tubers za mwana wamkazi) zimadulidwa mosamala ndi secateurs.
• Tuber yeniyeniyo imagawidwa m'magawo awiri, kudula m'malo amkhola (pambali pa "bondo").
• Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi 1 kukula.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata masamba odulidwa ndi mafangayi.
• Bzalani mwana wamkazi wa tubers mwachangu mu chidebe kuti azikula nthawi zonse ndi nthaka.
• Mizu yamizu yamadzimadzi osakanikirana ndi mchenga wa peat pamalo owala pamtunda wa kutentha kwa 22-24 ° C.

Kusamalira caladium kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Kaladium home care

Zofunikira zazikulu ndikusankha kolondola kwa poto la poto (yalongosoledwa pamwambapa), kuthirira nthawi yake, kuonetsetsa kuti kukukhala koperewera.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

• Kuyambira kasupe mpaka Ogasiti, madzi ochuluka. Chitani izi ngati dothi ladzaza. Kutsirira ndikofunikira moyenera.
• Kuperewera kwa chinyontho kumawonjezera mawonekedwe a masamba, ndipo kuchepa kwake kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
• Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, kapu imodzi yamadzi imakwanira panthawi imodzi, ndipo nthawi yotentha, onjezerani madzi pafupifupi 0,5 l, ndikugawa m'mawa ndi madzulo.
• Osathira madzi mwachindunji pa tuber, koma yendetsani m'mphepete mwa mphikawo.
• Madzi azikhala ofewa, kutentha m'chipinda.
• Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, chepetsani kuthirira, kukonzekera caladium kwa nthawi yonse, pomwe chomera sichithiriridwa madzi konse.

Sungani chinyezi mozungulira 70%. Zomera sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitsonereretsedwe kuti masamba, madontho ndi mitsinje zisakhale. Patulani malo mozungulira chomera, gwiritsani ntchito manyowa apadera, mutha kukhala wamkulu mu maluwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziyika mphikawo ndi chomera pallet yonyowa, dongo lokulitsa, miyala.

Kuwala

Zomera sizilekerera dzuwa mwachindunji - zimasiya kuyaka pamasamba. Kuwala kwamasamba, kuwalitsa kwambiri kumafunika. Malo abwino amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo.

Kutentha

Munthawi yogwira, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pakati pa 18-25 ° C. Komanso mkhalidwe wa mbewuwo udzakhudzidwa ndikubwera kwa sabata kwa feteleza wama mineral.

Nthawi yopumula

Caladium iyenera kupereka nthawi yopumira pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zimayamba mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala. Masamba nthawi ino amafa. Tubers ikhoza kukhala pansi m'nthawi yachisanu. Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa mbewu sikofunikira. Ngati mukufuna, chotsani tubers mu mphika, oyera pansi, chotsani mizu yakale, zithandizo zodulidwa ndi fangayi. Sungani tubers mu bokosi ndi vermiculite, sphagnum moss kapena utuchi. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa nthawi yonseyi ndi 18 ° C. Pofika pakati pa Januwale, mphukira zamphamvu zakula, ndipo mu February mutha kudzala m'nthaka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Caladium

Kuvunda kwa muzu ndiye matenda akuluakulu omwe amapezeka ndikumwetsa madzi ochuluka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mwezi woyamba pambuyo povunditsidwa. Ngati pambuyo 1-1.5 mutabzala tubers masamba sanakhalepo, nthawi zambiri amakhala nthangala. Ndikofunikira kukumba mbewu ndikuwunika. Tuber yathanzi imakhala ndi utoto wachikasu pansi pa khungu. Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, chotsani malo omwe adulalawo ndi fungicide, dzalani ndikusintha dothi ndi lina.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono: kangaude waziphuphu, aphid, mealybug. Ngati zichitika, azichitira ndi tizilombo.

Mavuto Azisamaliro:

• Chomera chimafota - chinyezi chachikulu, kusanja.
• Masamba amawola kuchokera m'malovu amadzi owagwera.
• Kuumba kumawonekera pamasamba kuchokera pakukokomeza nthaka, kukonzekera. Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa. Chitani ndi fungicide.
• Amasiya kupindika chifukwa chosakwanira kuthirira kapena kutentha pang'ono.
• M'mphepete mwa tsamba limasanduka bulauni - mbewuyo ndi yozizira.
• Kukongola kwa utoto kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chosowa kuunikira.
• Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndiuma pakukula kwamphamvu (isanayambike nyengo yadzala, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe) - kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka.
• M'mbali mwa masamba youma - kuwala kowonjezera dzuwa kapena kuthirira kosakwanira.
• Kukula pang'ono, masamba ang'ono. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo: kusowa kwa kuwala, feteleza, chinyezi m'nthaka, komanso gawo loyenera.

Kaluso wokongola amayenera kupereka njira zoyenera kuti zikule komanso kukula bwino, ndipo mukuthokoza mudzasilira maonekedwe ake a chic.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya caladium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu 15. Anawakulitsa ena a iwo okhala ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa.

Caladium Gimboldt Caladium humboldtii or Caladium Myriostigma Caladium Myriostigma aka Caladium Argintes Caladium Argyntes

Kalalandi Gimboldt Kalalulikaldi or Kalalak Lalal

Oyambirira ochokera ku Brazil. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe owombera mpaka 10cm kutalika ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga siliva.

Caladium bicolor Caladium bicolor a.arum bicolor Arum bicolor

Chithunzi cha Caladium chofiira chofikira ndi chisamaliro cha Caladium bicolor kalasi 'Red Flash'

Kutalika kwa tsamba lamasamba kumafika masentimita 30. Utoto wake ndiwobiliwira, wofiira ndi mawanga amitundu ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.

Caladium wa Schomburg Caladium schomburgkii

Chithunzi cha Caladium cha Schomburg Caladium schomburgkii

Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amakula masentimita 15. Amapakidwa utoto ndi timitengo tasiliva, palinso mitundu ina.

Zophatikiza zodziwika ndi mitundu

Chithunzi cha Caladium Kaladium 'Desert Sunset'

Sea Gull - masamba amtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha yoyera;

Rosalie - masamba ofiira okhala ndi malire kapena mtunda wobiriwira.

Pinki Blush - masamba a pinki kapena ofiira akuda ndi malire wobiriwira.

Chithunzi cha Caladium Pink Beauty Caladium bicolor Pink Beauty Caladium

Kukongola kwa Pinki ndiye gawo lapakati la pinki hue, mitsempha ndi yofiira, malire ndiwobiriwira.

Carolyn Whorton - predominates wa pinki; mawanga amtundu wobiriwira atha kukhalapo.

John Pul ndi phale lofiirira.

Chithunzi cha Caladium Apple Blossom Apple Blossom Caladium

Mtambo wa Pinki - utoto wofiira pakati umasandulika pinki wokhala ndi malire obiriwira, mitsempha ndiyoyera.

Florida Cardinal - pakati ndi mitsempha ya tsamba la rasipiberi, malire onse, obiriwira.

Scarlet Pimpernel - gawo lalikulu ndi mitsempha ya mthunzi wofiyira wambiri, malire ndiwobiriwira.

Chithunzi cha Caladium White Christmas Christmas caladium White Christmas

Khrisimasi Yoyera - mbale ya mtundu oyera yoyera yokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda yobiriwira, mawanga amtundu womwewo atha kukhalapo.