Plectranthus, kapena Mint - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Moni okondedwa wamaluwa, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Pali ntchito yochepa kwambiri m'minda yathu yomwe ili mumsewu. Nthawi zina timaba. Ndipo, mwambiri, sikuti tikuchita ntchito yayikulu kumeneko. Ndipo, zowonadi, timasowa kwambiri mbewu. Chifukwa chake, tsopano ndimasamalira kwambiri zanyumba zanga. Mwachitsanzo, osati kale litali ndidawona m'masitolo oterowo otchedwa plectrantus. Chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri kuchokera ku banja Labiaceae. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu iyi. Kwambiri ku gawo la ku Europe, amabwera kwa ife pazenera la ku South Africa kuchokera ku chigwa cha mtsinje wa Limpopo.

Wofunsidwa ndi Sayansi ya Zaulimi Nikolai Petrovich Fursov pa Plectrantus

Chomerachi nthawi zina chimatchedwa "mint ya mkati." Chifukwa, ngati titatenga tsamba, ndikuligwedeza pang'ono m'manja athu monga chonchi, ndiye kuti timanunkhira bwino kwambiri, komanso ndi zachilendo. Chomera nthawi zina chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Pano pali tsamba laling'ono lomwe linagwedezeka, lang'ambika, khinyika ndikuyika pamalowo tizilomboti, tinena, udzudzu wina.

Chomera chili ndi zinthu monga, mwachitsanzo, kuthamangitsa njenjete ndi ntchentche. Chifukwa chomwechi: wina yemwe mwadzidzidzi amawuluka ngakhale m'maluwa, ayike duwa pafupi, ndipo midges iwuluka. Sindikupangira, mwachidziwikire, osagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a dokotala kuti agwiritse ntchito chomera ichi, koma ndikufuna kudziwa kuti chomera ichi ndichabwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuthandiza ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kuthetsa mutu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati enursis a ana, kupanga malo osambira. Koma, kachiwiri, wokondedwa wanga, kungogulira maluwa ndikusambitsira mwana, chonde usachite izi. Funsani dokotala. Ngati adzasankha, chonde, adzakuwuzani ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

Okondedwa, mudagula chomera chaching'ono chotere mumphika wawung'ono chotere, mubwere nacho kunyumba ndipo mukuyenera kudziwa kuti ichi ndiye chida chokha chomwe mbewu zidatibweretsera, monga lamulo, kuchokera kunja. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mphika ndi wocheperako, mbewuyo ndi yopanikizika.

Chomera cha Plectrantus mu chidebe chodzala

Mwachitsanzo, mudapita ku malo ogulitsira ana kuti mukagule nsomba. Zikuwonekeratu kuti simukutenga nsomba yayikulu ndi inu, ndipo mudzathiridwa madzi m'chikwama kwinakwake, ndikuponyera nsomba zitatu pamenepo, ndipo mudzapita kwanu mwachangu. Momwemonso, ndi mbewu izi.

Chomera choterocho chimafunikira kale zinthu zina. Mukuti: “Zingatheke bwanji? Ikutulutsa. Kodi ndizotheka kumuika pompano? ”. Inde mutha kutero. Palibe chodandaula. Tingochita nanu osati kungokhala, koma kusinthika. Ndiye kuti tiziika mbewuyo pachidebe chachikulu ndipo sitigwira mizu. Sitidzawononga mizu. Komanso, mbewuyo imamasula. Mwambiri, mtsogolomo, dziwani kuti ntchitozi zimayendetsedwa bwino kwinakwake kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuchita nawo kubereka.

Chomera cha maluwa a Plectranthus

Zomera zimakonda chinyezi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala penapake pozungulira ph = 6, kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala kabwino, kokhala ndi organic kanthu, peat, humus, ndi mchenga. Osachepera chimodzimodzi. Amakonda madzi. Sakonda dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Apa, kuchokera kum'mwera kwa zenera azunzidwa. Ndikofunika pang'ono kuti mumvulitse. Ndizo zonse. Ndipo zotsalazo, ngati simungayiwale kuthirira, zimakula mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti simudzapeza nthawi yoti muzidula kapena kupangira korona.

Onani apa. Tsopano ndichotsa mmera mumphika. Mwabwino monga choncho pansi. Mukuwona? Chifukwa chake ndimakanikizira pansi chala. Tili ndi mbewu. Nayi mtanda. Onani. Zonse zokhala ndi mizu. Ndipo, zoona, iye ndi wopsinjika. Sitipanga chilichonse chowopsa ndi iye, ngati titulutsa mosamala mphikayo ndi kutenga dongo. Zomera izi zimakonda kuti mpweya uzikhala muzu, pamakhala madzi okwanira. Ndipo zonse palimodzi zimatha kupanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso kusinthana kwa chinyontho.

Timatulutsa plektrantus wogulitsa mu chidebe

Chifukwa chake, pansi pamphika tidzayika moss. Imakhala mumtundu wabwino komanso ngalande, ndikusunga chinyezi chambiri m'munsi mumphika. Apa, kugwiritsa ntchito moss, kuwaza. Sphagnum moss. Zonsezi ndizotayirira komanso zosagwira chinyezi. Apa timathira. Tidatsanulira, moss adapangidwa pang'ono ndipo timatsanulira pansi, ngati kuti tikuwaza moss pamwamba padziko lapansi motere. Timasindikiza. Timayika chomera chathu. Ndipo timadzaza ma voids onse ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, tomwe timayenera kukhala tokhala ndi zonyansa, mchenga, ndi peat, komanso wamba, mwina ngakhale dimba lamunda.

Ikani moss pansi pamphika woumba Finyani nkhosazo pamtunda

Amayi anga, kutentha kwa chitukuko chabwino, kukula bwino kwa mbewuyi ndikokwanira ngati kuli kwinakwake kuzungulira madigiri 20 mpaka 21. Usiku, lolani kuti ligwe pang'ono. Pofalitsa, chinthu chomwecho. Kutentha kumatha kusungidwa madigiri 16 okha.

Timadutsa plectrantus mumphika wouma, kumadzaza matulukowo ndi dothi latsopano

Ndiosavuta kudula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe amapanga m'machimo. Tadula petiole ya 4-5-centimeter, imatha kumizidwa m'madzi ndi centimeter ndikuyika m'madzi, kapena kuzama ndi masentimita 1-2 kulowa m'nthaka, gawo lomwe limayenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi peat. Madzi mosamala, osadzaza. Koma musalole kuti mbeu zanu ziume. Akayanika, samachira. Ndikulakalaka mutakhala ndi chiyembekezo ndipo mwakhulupirira kuti duwa loterolo lidzakhala zokongoletsera osati nyumba yanu nthawi yamasika, chilimwe komanso yophukira, komanso Chaka Chatsopano.

Nikolai Fursov. PhD mu Sayansi ya Zaulimi