Munthu akagula zitseko zachitsulo, zimachitika kuti sawerengera kuchuluka kwa zotulutsira zakale ndikukhazikitsa zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, izi zikuyenera kupanga zisankho ziwiri: mwina adzayika khomo lakutsogolo, kapena kuyitanitsa anthu omwe adzachite izi. Lachiwiri lokha silothandiza, chifukwa muyenera kuyikanso ndalama kuchokera kubanja. Ndiosavuta kuchita nokha.
Momwe mungakhalire zitseko zolowera pazitsulo nokha
Kukhazikitsa chitseko chatsopano, ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa wakale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupatula kakhomo kapena pafomipo. Iyenera kuchotsedwa paming'oma, ngati phirilo linali pamahinji, ndikuyika pambali. Tsopano chotsani bokosilo. Ngati bokosilo ndi lachitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito chopukusira kuti muchotse kulumikizana pakati pa bokosilo ndi ndodo zoikapo. Ngati mipiringidzo yamatabwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikomedwe, ndiye kuti mumasule zokhotakhota kumaenje oyatsira.
Kenako, dulani bokosi kukhala magawo awiri ndikuchotsa. Zikakhala kuti akufuna kulisunga, ndikofunikira kutulutsa mosamala ndi chitseko ndi nyundo.
Tsopano funso ndi kuti mukulitse cholumikizira pakhomo kapena chepetsani. Kukula pakhomo la khomo ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera - chopukusira, nkhonya ndi kakhwawa, kuwononga gawo la khoma lofunikira kukhazikitsa khomo lazitsulo lolowera. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amapezeka mwa anthu omwe amakhazikitsa khomo lakumaso ndi kuchepa kwotseguka. Kuchepetsa kutseguka ndi masentimita 10 ndikosavuta kuposa momwe 50. Choyamba, ikani mtunda wowonjezera ndi njerwa ndi pulasitala. Mbali yachiwiri, mupanga chimango chaching'ono mpaka kukula, ndipo gawo lotsala pakati pa khoma ndi chimango liyenera kukonzedwa. Gomerani chimango pakhomalo.
Mukatsegulira zakonzeka, mutha kupitiriza ndi kukhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo ndi manja anu.
Gawo loyamba
Chida chofunikira chokhazikitsa:
- nyundo;
- nangula;
- screwdriver;
- nyundo kubowola;
- chingwe;
- chala kapena clipper msomali.
Kukhazikitsa zitseko zolowera pazitsulo ndi motere. Poyamba, tulutsani pakhomo lomwe mwabweretsa. Pamodzi ndi icho, payenera kukhala zipilala za nangula zomwe zingakonzere bokosilo kukhoma. Kukula kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira 15 cm kutalika komanso kukhala ochepera masentimita 10. Pakatikati pa nangula ndi 12-15 mm. Ngati simukuwapeza ndi khomo logulidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula m'malo ogulitsira aliwonse.
Osachotsa filimu yoteteza pambuyo povula! Idzapulumutsa chitseko kuchokera ku zipsinjo zomwe zitha kuchitika pakukhazikitsa khomo lakutsogolo ku Khrushchev.
Gawo lachiwiri
Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa bokosi lolowera ndi wothandizira wanu. Koma, choyamba, amafunika kuunikidwa kuti awone ngati ndi wolondola. Kuti muwone kuyika mulingo kapena kuchuluka. Zonse zikakhala zabwinobwino ndi kukula ndi geometry ya bokosilo, ikani chitseko. Ikani wedges yamatanda pansi pa bokosi. Tsopano yikani chitseko.
M'pofunika kuyang'ana mulingo wa gawo lomwe la nkhonya ya tsamba lakhomo. Ngati chitseko, monga makhoma, chikuwongoleredwa, ndiye kuti sizivuta kuyiyika. Bokosi lokha limaimirira momwe likufunikira.
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kukonzanso khoma kuchokera kumtunda, komwe kumatsalira masamba a khomo. Kokerani dzenje ndi kubowola ndikuyikamo nangula. Nangula uyenera kulimbitsidwa mpaka kumapeto, koma osalimbikitsidwa. Kenako pitani pa gawo lotsatira.
Kokerani dzenje m'munsi ndikuyimitsa nangula. Chitani zonse chimodzimodzi ndi pamwamba. Bwerezani njira zomwezo kumbali inayo ndi kumtunda ndi m'munsi.
Musaiwale komwe kuli bokosilo nthawi zonse kuti mupewe mavuto osafunikira mukapachika chinsalu.
Ngakhale chimango chanu chitha kusuntha pang'ono - palibe chodandaula. Kenako chilichonse chidzadzazidwa ndi chitho cha polyurethane ndipo chitseko chizikhala chokhazikika komanso chosagwedezeka.
Gawo lachitatu
Tsopano pitilizani kukhazikitsa tsamba lapaunikidwe. Pambuyo pake, yang'anani khomo kuti mutsegule ndikutseka, kutseka loko. Ngati mudachita zonse bwino ndikukhazikitsa chitseko chotseka, ndiye kuti chitseko sichitseguka kapena kutseka chokha. Koma kuchita izi kwa munthu sizikhala zovuta.
Komabe, ngati zotchingira zokhoma zigwiritsika m'bokosi kapena gawo la chitseko, pomwe loko ndikukhomekanso chitseko, ndikofunikira kumangiriza zokhoma pakhomo kuti mulibe momwe mungafunire.
Khwerero 4 - Pomaliza
Khomo litakhazikitsa, kufufuzidwa, liyenera kusindikizidwa. Kusindikiza kuli motere, pogwiritsa ntchito thovu lokwera.
Tengani chidebe cha thovu, gwedezani bwino. Tsopano lembani zotseguka zotsala ndi mipata pakati pa bokosilo ndi khoma. Malo okhawo pomwe chitho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi poyandikira. Thirani ndi yankho la konkire. Chowonadi ndi chakuti thovu lomwe limayenda nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kuyenda kosalekeza limakhala lopindika.
Osagwiritsa ntchito khomo mutasindikiza ndi chithovu kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi. Izi zimachitika kuti pomaliza pake zikhazikike.
Malangizo akukhazikitsa zitseko zolowera
Njira imodzi yakhazikitsire chitseko yalongosoledwa pamwambapa. Amatchedwa kumira khoma. Nthawi zambiri amazichitira m'nyumba zomwe khoma limakhala ndi makulidwe opitirira masentimita 40. Kupatula apo, akuba amatha kuwuchotsa pachipupa.
Chifukwa chake, pamakoma oterowo, bokosilo limakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbale zomwe zimapezeka pambali zam'mbali. Mbalezo zimalumikizidwa kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zachitsulo kapena zingwe zazitali.
Kulimbikitsa chitseko cha pakhomo kumachitika bwino kwambiri kuchokera pa njira kapena zitsulo. Izi zimalimbitsa ndikupereka chitetezo chowonjezereka chokhazikitsa khomo lachitsulo, ngati zisanachitike izi panali nyumba yamatabwa m'nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu. Njirayi imateteza kutsegulaku ndikuwotcha zinthu m'malo ano momwe nyumbayi imapangidwira.
Pansipa pali chithunzi cha kukhazikitsa zitseko zachitsulo.
Pambuyo poyika chitseko ndi kusindikiza, thovu lomwe latuluka liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala limodzi ndi khoma ndikutsegulira.
Mkati, ngati mukufuna, mutha kukhazikitsa zoponyera. Koma, ngati zitseko zolowera zitsulo zidakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi khomo lalikulu, ndiye kuti kutulutsa ndalama sikofunikira. Popeza kapangidwe kokhako kamaphatikizira kapangidwe kokongola.
Kukhazikitsa kwa khomo mu konkire yozizira
Konkriti yamakola palokha ndi zinthu zosalimba. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kukhazikitsa khomo lamsewu.
Ngati khomo lakumaso ndilocheperako kuposa khomo, ndikofunikira kudula mabatani ndi macheka apadera mpaka kukula komwe mukufuna.
Pakhomo pokhazikitsidwa ndi konkire wokongoletsa m'njira zitatu. Poyambirira, muyenera kukhala ndi ngongole zachitsulo, zomwe kutsegulira kukhazikike, m'makoma. Pamtunda wa mamita 2.1, nyumba zowerengera anthu amawerengera, zomwe ndevu zake zimasungidwanso mumsuzi wa zomangamanga. Bokosilo limaphatikizidwa ndi ma bolodi azikhomo kuma ngongole zanyumba.
Miyeso ya nyumba zanyumba ndi 100x75x8 mm. Masharubu amapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza ndi mainchesi 10 mm.
Zimachitika kuti akamanga nyumba amaiwala za ngongole zanyumba. Kenako zokhoma zopangidwa ndi mitengo zimathandizira. Kuti muike chitseko cham'mphepete mwa konkire yozungulira popanda ngongole za nyumba mumafunika chingwe chojambulidwa ku U kuchokera pamatimu. M'litali mwake chomaliza chikhale chofanana ndi kukula kwa khoma. Miyeso yamatabwa kapena matabwa 40 mm. Pakati pawo amalumikizidwa ndi bolodi. Bokosilo limaphatikizidwa ndi malo otsetsereka ndi nangula. Ndipo kuti apereke kukongola, kudula kansalu, komwe mtengo udzaikidwapo. Bokosi limaphatikizika ndi zingwe za nangula.
Kukutira nkhuni ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yolimbikitsira kutseguka, koma yosadalirika.
Matanda ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa ndi antiseptic. Gwiritsani ntchito thundu kapena mafuta wamba.
Kukhazikitsa kwa zitseko zapaulendo ndi matabwa
Kukhazikitsa zitseko zakunja m'nyumba yopangidwa ndi konkire yokonza:
- atapanga harness ndi kukhazikitsa, bokosilo limayikidwa mu kukhazikitsa kolimbitsa ndikukhazikika ndikukhazikika ndi nangula;
- chitseko cham'maso chachitsulo chimapachikidwa ndikusinthidwa;
- malowo amasindikizidwa ndi thovu.
Njira yotsiriza kukhazikitsa khomo mu konkire yotsitsimula ndi yodalirika komanso yokhazikika ndikukhazikitsa chitseko ndi chitsulo. Chojambulachi, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha njira iyi, chimabwereza kulimbikitsa kwamatabwa. M'malo mwa mtengo, ngodya yokhala ndi kukula kwa 100x75x8 mm imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma seti awiri amapangidwa: imodzi - kutsogolo, inayo - yamkati.
Chimango chopangidwachi chimapanga ngodya zamakoma a konkire yam'mbuyomu ndipo chimachilungika palimodzi ndi jumpers 5 cm mulifupi ndi 3mm wandiweyani. Khazikitsani ma mbale pamtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kenako pulani malo otsetsereka ndikukhazikitsa bokosi lolowera pakhomo. Amalumikizidwa ndi nangula kuzindikirazo. Kenako khoma chitseko.
Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa zinthu - musayende m'mayikidwe, koma khalani mkati. Makoma omwe ali pafupi ndi chimacho amalimbikitsidwa ndi mauna olimbitsa. Tetezani zitsulo ku kutu ndi primer. Kulumikizana kwa thovu ndi kuphimba ndi mastic.
Osagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo kulumikiza chimango ndi khoma. Choyambacho chimapangidwa ndipo dzenje ndi pini lidzakulirakulira momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, chimango chimatha kugwa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa khomo lakumaso m'nyumba njerwa
Kusintha khomo lakutsogolo mnyumba ya njerwa kumafunikira njira yapadera. Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira kamangidwe kake. Siziyenera kusiyanitsa ndikuwonekera kwambiri kuchokera kuzonse. Kachiwiri, iyenera kukhala yolimba, yolimba komanso yodalirika yoteteza mwiniyo osati kungobera, komanso ku phokoso lamsewu. Chachitatu, chitseko chimagawidwa muzinthu zamagulu olowera.
- kusanza;
- kuyenda.
Kukhazikitsa chitseko chokhomacho kuli chimodzimodzi ndikukhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo ku nyumba. Kuyala kwa njanji ziwiri zowongolera pamwambapa ndi pansipa. Makomo amatha kutsegukira mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndikungopita mbali imodzi.
Chifukwa chake tidayang'ana zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zakusinthira khomo lakutsogolo mnyumba zopangidwa ndi konkire komanso njerwa. Tsopano tikambirana momwe kukhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo m'nyumba yamatabwa kumachitika.
Chitani nokha khomo m'nyumba yamatabwa
Zitseko zolowera m'nyumba yamatabwa zimangoyikidwa pokhapokha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitirira zidatha kumangidwe kwamakoma. Pomwe nyumbayo ipereka kununkha kwakukulu.
Kukhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo m'nyumba yamatabwa kumachitika pokhapokha polimbikitsa kutsegulira ndi casing bar. Pamafunika izi:
- wodula mphero;
- mulingo wa laser;
- mawotchi;
- saw;
- kudzigwetsa ndekha.
Khoma nkhuni, kudula chitseko chokhazikitsa chitseko. Mapeto ake, ndi wodula wopera, pangani poyambira 50x50 mm. Kenako ikani nyundo yomweyo. Ngati ntchitoyi yachitika m'nyumba yokhala ndi shrinkage yomwe yachitika, ndiye kuti mtengo wochepera 2 cm umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa kutalika kwa poyambira.
Ngati nyumbayo idamangidwa ndi mitengo, ndiye kuti mulumikizire bolodi mpaka 5 cm.Ulifupi wake ndi wofanana ndi makulidwe khoma. Lumikizani ndi khoma pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena misomali. Sewani bolodi kuti kutseguka kusatsogole, popeza kuti zinthu zopotoka ndi zokugwada mnyumba yotere ndizabwino.
Kenako, ikani khomalo pachitsulo cham'munsi, ndipo pamwamba pake lina linalo.
Mukakhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo m'nyumba yamatabwa, simungathe kupanga chapamwamba chomata.
Popeza bokosi lazitsulo ndi lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu mokwanira kuti lipirire kuthana ndi mtanda. Chifukwa chake, pakukhazikitsa, siyani kusiyana kwa 10 cm pamwamba kuti shrinkage. Pangani mivi yamagalimoto yakumbuyo yakutali monga khomo lomwe.
Kenako, ikani unsembe komanso kukhazikitsa khomo lanyumba. Pofusani mipata ndi mipata ndikuwaphimba ndi mabatani.
Kukhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo m'nyumba
Kupanga kukhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo mu nyumba yosanja, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa kutseguka.
Mufunika zida:
- hacksaw;
- nyundo;
- chisisi;
- mulingo;
- maluwa.
Pangani bokosi losakira kuchokera ku bala. Ikani zodzitchinjiriza mbali zinayi ndikuzikonza. Pogwiritsa ntchito othandizira, ikani bokosi lakutsogolo kuti lisatseguke, khomo ndi lotseguka. Ikani ma wedges okonzedwa pasadakhale kuchokera ku mtengo wamatabwa pansi pakhomo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo, gwirizanitsani bokosilo pansi ndi makhoma a chimango.
Ngati pali zopatuka, ndiye kuti pamafunika kugogoda matchuthi amtundu kapena kuyika zowonjezera. Chovala chitseko komanso chotseguka. Yesani kutseka ndikutsegulira galu wanyumba. Ngati zonse zili zabwinobwino ndipo palibe chomwe chimabowola pakhomo, ndiye pitilizani kukonza bokosilo kukhoma.
Kokani kudzera m'mabowo kuti muzibete. Tsekani m'mabowo ndikuyang'ananso chitseko kuti mutsegule ndikutseka.
Khomo lonse silikupatuka, ndiye kuti ikonzani cholumikizira ndi mbali yolumayo.
Mukakonza mbali zonse, fufuzaninso chitseko. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati macheke onse, masulani mabatani mpaka muyeso wa chimango.
Kenako dzazani ming'alu ndi mipata pakati pa bokosilo ndi chimango ndi chithovu chokwera. Chitani kuchokera pansi mpaka kudenga. 60% okha ndi omwe amadzaza msoko. Yembekezerani kuti thovu lifune.
Dzazani mipata pakati pa chiunda ndi bokosi ndi chosindikizira. Onaninso tsamba lapa chitseko ndikutsegulira. Kutseguka kwa thovu kumayandikira ndi woyeserera.
Ntchito yonse yokhazikitsa khomo iyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu awiri. Mmodzi sangathe kulimbana ndi zitseko zamphamvu zachitsulo.
Zitseko zamakhomo zimalemera oposa kilogalamu makumi asanu chifukwa chake ndizowopsa kugwira ntchito nokha! Kukhazikitsa zitseko zopangidwa ndi matabwa kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga kukhazikitsa chitseko chachitsulo.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zachitsulo kuchokera kumakampani odalirika. Nsalu zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yotentha yosinthira kutentha, imatenthedwa ndi zida zapadera. Kunja, ziwiri zimakutidwa ndi filimu yopanda madzi, komanso kuchokera mkati ndi filimu yolepheretsa mpweya.
