Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya juniper ikufunika popanga mawonekedwe. Kupatula kusiyapo - nkhwangwa ya scaly yokhala ndi squat, zokwawa kapena korona wotseguka.
Chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira chakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia chinapezeka ndikuphunzira zaka zoyambirira za zana la XIX. Posamalira malo, chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi:
- kukongoletsa singano zokuta zobiriwira-zobiriwira;
- mawonekedwe a korona wapachiyambi;
- kukana chisanu, nyengo yachisanu pakati pa msewu;
- kuchepa kwa chisamaliro ndi kukula;
- yaitali, mu chilengedwe ukufika zaka 600 za moyo wa chitsamba.
Kufotokozera kwa Scaly Juniper
Kukhala wa banja la cypress juniper flake (Juniperus squamata) sangatchedwe wamkulu. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yapafupi, mbewuyo ili ndi korona yaying'ono, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zomwe zimadalira mitundu. Mphukira za scun juniper zimatenga malo otseguka, opachikika mumitundu ina, ndipo nthawi zina zimafalikira pansi, ndikuwoneka ngati kapeti wokutira wakala.
Nthambi za chitsamba zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo zimakutidwa ndi singano zolimba, zolimba mpaka 8 mm. Ma singano okhala ndi msana wobiriwira ndi siliva, chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake pakamwa, mbali yakumaso muma whorls, adapangidwa atatu. Singano yopindika kuti iponyedwe, ili ndi fungo labwino.
Monga oimira ena amtunduwu, scun juniper sakhala ndi kukula kwambiri. Pazaka zambiri, mbewuyi m'lifupi ndi m'lifupi mwake imachulukanso ndi ma centimita ochepa. Zopangira zovunda zimapangidwa pambewu zachikulire zomwe zimakhala ndi mbeu imodzi mchaka chachiwiri, mpaka zinafika mpaka 6mm ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusintha mtundu kuchokera ku mtundu wobiriwira mpaka ubweya wakuda bii.
Kusamalira flake juniper sikusiyana ndi kusamalira ena oimira amtunduwu. Chomera chimabzalidwe bwino m'malo owala otetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Pakati ndi kumpoto, chitetezani zitsamba ku chisanu.
M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, singano zimasanduka zofiirira ndikufa, makungwa osweka, nthambi zazing'ono ndi mphukira za chaka chatha.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yamitundu yambiri ya flake juniper
Kukula kwapangidwe, mawonekedwe opendekera modabwitsa a mphukira zazing'ono, zobiriwira zasiliva, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale singano zagolide ndizomwe zimapangitsa kutchuka kwa flake juniper ndi mitundu yochokera ku mbewu zamtchire.
Juniper scaly Blue Carpet (Kalapeti Wamtambo)
Kupanga kapeti kapena kachikena ka siliva wabuluu pa chiwembucho, Blue Cardpet yophweka ingathandize. Chitsamba cholimira, chomwe chikukula msanga zamtunduwu chimasiyanitsidwa ndikuwoneka ngati timiyendo tating'ono, tating'ono ndi mithunzi yabwino kwambiri ya singano zolimba.
Chomera, ngati malo abwino amawasankhira, popanda chiwopsezo chamadzi kusefukira, ndipo chisamaliro chocheperako chimaperekedwa, chimatenga mizu mosavuta pamilingo, m'malire, ndikupanga malo okongola pafupi ndi dziwe komanso m'mphepete mwa kubzala mbewu zazikulu. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokhazikika ndipo, poyerekeza ndi mbewu zokhudzana, chifukwa kutalika kwake ndi kuphimba kwa chipale chofewa, chimalekerera chisanu mosavuta.
Manja mwa ambuye, Flake juniper Blue Carpet, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake ataliatali, amasintha kukhala mitengo yokongola yokhala ndi ziphuphu zakuda za greenery pa boletus yodabwitsa.
Juniper scaly Meyeri (Meyeri)
Mtengo wa scaly Meyeri juniper ndiye mawonekedwe apachifumu achi korona omwe amatulutsa timabowo tating'onoting'ono. Chitsamba, chomwe chidabadwa ku China kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka zana zapitazi komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, ndichimodzi mwazinthu zamitundu mitundu kwambiri, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kumapaki, minda ndi mabwalo, komanso bonsai.
Mawonekedwe amphamvu a scun juniper amawombera Meyeri amathandizira kupanga ma miniature omwe ndi apadera pazithunzi.
Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakwaniritsa kukongoletsa kwake panthawi yomwe nthambi zikukula, ndiye kuti, m'chigawo chachiwiri chakumapeto komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, kakang'ono kakang'ono kakuwoneka ndi singano zasiliva. Pazaka zambiri, mmera umakula kutalika ndi 6-10 cm ndipo mukulira mutha kukula mpaka 2-5 metres. Uyu ndiye woimira wamkulu kwambiri wamtunduwu.
Juniper scaly Holger (Holger)
Ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu yoyipa, Holger amakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a korona wokhala ndi mphukira zazing'onoting'ono, komanso mikhalidwe yamtundu wamba. Komabe, ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba pazomera zokongoletsera izi ndizosavuta kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina.
Kutalika kwa scaly juniper Holger mu mbewu zachikulire sikupita masentimita 80-100. Kapangidwe ka korona kamtunda kakang'ono kali mkati mwa mita ndi theka. Koma ngakhale ndi mtundu wocheperako, mtundu wa juniperwu ndiwovuta kuuphonya chifukwa cha kuwala kwanthawi yayitali, utoto wachikaso wagolide wa kukula kwa achichepere.
Monga ngati utakutidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, chitsamba zobiriwira zasiliva zimawoneka zokongola pagululo komanso kubzala limodzi. Musaiwale kuti juniper pamalopo sichokongoletsera chamoyo chokha, komanso mphamvu yamphamvu yoyeretsa mpweya. Kutsutsana ndi kukhalapo kwa zodetsa zambiri, chomera chimatulutsa mankhwala ozungulira.
Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse choyenera kukula mchombo.
Juniper scaly Loto Lachimwemwe (Loto Lachimwemwe)
"Maloto ndi chisangalalo." Dzinalo la juniper aorta modziyimira bwino limayimira mbewu yokhala ndi korona yaying'ono, kukongoletsa kwake chifukwa cha kubiriwira kobiriwira kapena singano zachikaso pamwamba pa nthambi zanthete. Zili ngati kuti mphukira zomwe zimayatsidwa ndi moto wowala zikamakula zimasanduka zobiriwira bwino. Korona korona ya scaly Juniper Drim Joy amakula kutalika kosaposa 60-80 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake chitsamba ndi 120 cm.
M'munda wokongoletsa chikhalidwe chobiriwira nthawi zonse, muyenera kupeza malo owala bwino ndi dothi lotenthedwa bwino.
Pobzala, ndibwino kupatsa mipando yosiyanasiyana m'mizere yakutsogolo kuti shrub yaying'ono isatayike kumbuyo kwa "kumbuyo" kwa mbewu zokulira.
Juniper scaly Blue Star (Blue Star)
Mu 50s ya zaka zapitazi, chitsamba chosazolowereka chokhala ndi masingidwe oyambira ngati nyenyezi ndi kusapezeka kwa drooping mphukira zodziwikirazi zinaonedwa mu umodzi mwa malo achiberekero aku Dutch pakati pa nkhokwe za scy Meyeri juniper. Zomera zidazindikirika, ndipo kusintha kwake zidakonzedwa. Chifukwa chake, patatha zaka khumi, Blue Star yodziwikiratu idatulukira alimi ndi opanga mawonekedwe, yomwe idakhala imodzi mwa zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri kubanja lalikulu.
Mtengowo umakhala ndi korona wowonda kwambiri wopangidwa ndikukwera, mphukira zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zokhala ndi singano zasiliva. Kutalika kwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono, komwe nthawi zambiri kumaganiziridwa kuti mitundu yazomera yofikira imafikira mita, m'mimba mwake korona amafikira 2.5 metres. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula kofooka. Pazaka zambiri, kutalika kwa tchire kumasintha ndi 3-5 cm okha.
Ndikapangika kwa nthawi yayitali pamaziko a mitengo yolimba ya juniper Blue Star, ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa omwe sapezeka mu chilengedwe.
Juniper scaly Blue Swede (Blue Blue)
Chitsamba chimasiyanitsidwa ndi singano kapena siliva wobiriwira wobiriwira, korona wa squat wopindika ndi mphukira zokulungika. Chomera sichimakula, chimakula mosavuta pamtunda wosauka ndipo sichikhala nthawi yozizira. Juniper flake Blue Test ndi ya oimira ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu. Kwa zaka khumi, mbewu yobiriwira imangofika masentimita 50 okha ndipo pafupifupi mita. Kutalika kotalika kuthekera sikokwanira kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika ndi mamita awiri m'lifupi.
Chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu wa Blue Swede ndikuti imayamba kukhala imvi nthawi yachisanu, singano yazitsulo zonyezimira mpaka 1 cm.
Chitsamba chomwe chimalekerera mthunzi wocheperako chimakula bwino pakuwala, sichimawopa chisanu ndipo chiri choyenera kukula mumzinda womwe mpweya umadzadza ndi mipweya ndi mchere wazitsulo zolemera.
Juniper scaly Hunnetorp (Hannetorp)
Scaly Juniper Hannetorp ndiwodziwika bwino ndi malo komanso olima minda ku Central Europe ndi Scandinavia. Chuma chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala cha mitundu yosakulira pang'onopang'ono, chisoti chachifumu chokhala ngati theka la mabodza ndi singano yayifupi yakuthwa ya utoto wobiriwira. Malinga ndi zomwe ena amati, mbewu iyi ndi mitundu ya mitundu ya Blue Lokoma.
Juniper scaly Floreant (Floreant)
Mtundu woyambirira wa motley wokhala ndi singano zobiriwira zachikaso zobiriwira, osangoyang'ana kumapeto kwa mphukira, koma mawanga omwe amafalikira paliponse pa korona, adapezeka pamaziko a mitundu ya Juniper Blue Star.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita ndi mainchesi awiri kamatchedwa kirabhu cha mpira. Masiku ano, maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi maluwa enaake otchedwa flake juniper okhala ndi hemispherical, korona wokongoletsedwa amakondedwa ndi mafani ambiri a maluwa otentha.
