Admire, pamaso panu kukongola kwa Talgar - mafotokozedwe, zithunzi sizingafotokoze kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa chipatso. Koma tangolingalirani kulemera kwa dzanja lanu ndi kununkhira kochokera ku chipatso kucha. Chozizwitsachi chimasungidwa nthawi yonse yozizira, ndipo chimayamba kuchepera. Ingokhala osachedwa ndi zokolola. Bzalani m'munda wanu wokongola wa Talgar - Mtengo uwu uli ndi zabwino zambiri!
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Kukongola kwa Talgar kumachitika chifukwa cha kuswana kwa asayansi a Kazakhstani. Maziko a mitundu yatsopano anali Pear Forest Kukongola, ma pollinator - Mapeyala a Misonkhano, a Hoverla ndi a Klapp omwe amawakonda. Mitundu yatsopanoyi imayimira mtengo waung'anga. Kukongola kwa Talgar kulibe kudziyimira pawokha, chifukwa chake amafunika pollinator. Ndikwabwino ngati angakhale mapeyala omwe adapanga, Msonkhano kapena Goverla.
Nthambi za mafupa zimatambalala kuchokera pamtengo kudzanja lamanja. Nthambi zomwe zimamera ndikubereka zipatso, ndikuthothoka, pomwe mtengo udatsika. Makungwa ake ndi imvi, scaly. Mtengowu umakhala wolimba kwambiri yozizira ndipo umalimidwa paliponse ku Europe ku Russia.
Tizilombo ta mitengo ya zipatso - matenda ndi tizirombo. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zamtundu wamtundu wa Talgar wokongola malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi ndi kukaniza kwake tizirombo ndi matenda. Ndikofunikira kuti nkhanambo isamagwire ntchito yamapere osiyanasiyana awa. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala amachepetsedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zipatso zabwino zidzagwera patebulo la banja.
Kukongola kwa Talgar kumabereka zipatso kwa zaka 5 mutabzala. Matenga amapezeka nthawi zonse. Mtengowu suufuna kuti ukasamalidwe, umamera panthaka zoyipa, koma, monga Ngale zina, umakonda malo otseguka dzuwa ndi malo oyenda pansi. Kufesa ndi kuthilira kumawonjezera mbewu ndikupangitsa zipatsozo kukhala zokoma. Makhalidwe a peyala zosiyanasiyana za Talgar ndi zabwino zokha.
Zipatso zake ndizazikulu, zitalizitali, zooneka bwino, zofanana ndi botolo lomwe lili pansi. Kulemera kwa kopi imodzi ndi pafupifupi 200 g. Peyala yobiriwira yosalala yokhala ndi blush imawoneka yokongola. Madontho a subcutaneous amapanga mawonekedwe osamvetsetseka. Thupi ndi loyera bwino, labuluu, khrisipi. Sikuti onse okonda amayamikira. Koma aliyense amavomereza kuti zipatsozo zidakalipo, ndipo kukoma kwake pakusungako kumangokhala bwino.
Peyala yosungirako iyenera kuchotsedwa isanakhwime. Ngati zipatso zakupsa zimapachikidwa pamtengowu kwa nthawi yayitali, mnofu umakhala woderako, zomwe zimasowetsa kukoma. Kukolola ngale ya Talgar mu Seputembara.
Sinthani chithunzi cha mtengo wa peyala. Kukongola kwa Talgar, olemedwa ndi mbewu:
Agrotechnology mapeyala mitundu Talgar kukongola
Kusamalira mtengo wazipatso ndi mmera ndizosiyana. Mtengo wachikulire umalola kuvutika kwakanthawi mopirira. Kwa zaka 5, mmera wachichepere ayenera kuyala maziko a zipatso zamtsogolo. Koma zochitika zina mukabzala ndikusamalira peyala ya Talgar kukongola kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera:
- zokwanira;
- kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba;
- kudulira
- njira zoteteza;
- pogona nthawi yozizira.
Ngakhale mtengo wachikulire sunasinthe, mmera umafunika kuzunguliridwa mosamala. Mwana wazaka ziwiri wathanzi wokhala ndi mizu yolimba amizidwa m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi kapena maola 36.
Dzenje likakumbidwa pamalo otsetsereka ndi dzuwa; kumbali yakumpoto, chomera chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi chophimba. Dzenje lakuya mpaka mita imodzi lili ndi miyala yosanjikiza, njerwa yosweka, yokutidwa ndi mchenga, ndipo mtengo wochirikiza umayendetsedwa mkati. Mulu umathiridwa kuchokera kumtunda wachonde, mizu imayatsidwa. Finyani mizu ndi nthaka yachonde masentimita angapo, ndiye mutha kuwaza osakaniza ndi superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu. Mizu sayenera kuti ipse mankhwala osakanikirana ndi feteleza mukathirira. 
Nthaka yomwe inali pamizu imakongoletsedwa, kuponderezedwa kotero kuti malo a scion anali pamwamba pa nthaka. Mbale yothirira idadzaza.
Kuthandiza mmera wachichepere, mtengo umayendetsedwa pansi. Sichiyenera kukhala ndodo kapena chitoliro - chimazizira nthawi yozizira. Ndiye kuti mtengo wamatabwa suwonongeka nthawi yayitali, mutha kuyatsa pang'ono pamoto, kusankha larch. Mukakhala mulching, payenera kukhala malo opanda kanthu pafupi ndi thunthu - kuchokera pakutchapira.
Kutsirira kumachitika nyengo yonse. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba poyambira mozungulira. Mpakana mitsuko iwiri yamadzi imathiridwa pamtengo umodzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Mbande zimamwetsedwa katatu pa sabata, mitengo - kanayi pamwezi. M'chaka choyamba, mbande sizikhala ndi manyowa. Pambuyo pake masika, urea kapena ammonium nitrate amadzilowetsa m'nthaka m'nthaka, mpaka kuya. Mukathirira, feteleza amathandizira nthaka. Mukakolola, mtengowo umadyetsedwa kompositi, phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu amapatsidwa.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, mapeyala omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kubzala mbewu amadzalowetsedwa ndi mitengo yoyeretsedwa komanso yoyera. Chovala chabwino chophimba ndi nsalu yapadera yopanda nsalu. Imathandizira kuti mtengowo upume kwinaku mukuutchinjiriza.
Kupanga mitengo kumayamba mchaka chachiwiri, kusiya mphukira imodzi yokha. Mukadulira, nthambi zamkati zimachotsedwa kuti nkhunzo zisakuze.
Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizapo chithandizo chovundikira chobayira ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira, malamba osaka pamtengo, ndi misampha ndi fungo la chipatso chosapsa cha shingles.
Ngati mungasamalire peyala, kukongola kwa Talgar malinga ndi malongosoledwe, chithunzichi chiwonetsera china chake:
Ntchito yonse idzalipira bwino, ndi chisangalalo chochuluka chokolola chakale cha Talgar.
