Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, paminda ya mundawo mutha kuwona chomera chowala chachikasu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe atengedwa papiramidi panicle. Ichi ndi golide. Ndipo ichi si chomera chokha, komanso chomera cha uchi komanso mankhwala omwe amatipulumutsa ku matenda ambiri. Mwa anthu amatchedwa "nthenga chagolide", "ndodo ya golide", udzu wamoyo, ndipo ku Belarus, "kuvomereza". Malo ogawikawa akukhudza madera akumadzulo kwa Siberia, Atlantic ndi Central Europe, Caucasus, Scandinavia, ndi Far East.
Kufotokozera
Mitundu iwiri ndiyodziwika kwambiri: Canadarodrod ya ku Canada (zithunzi zimaperekedwa pansipa) komanso wamba. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe a aliyense wa iwo.
Goldrod wamba
Ichi ndi herbaceous chomera, osatha a banja la Asteraceae. Kwenikweni, amakonda kukula m'mizu, m'matondo, m'mphepete, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'malo otsetsereka. Mkulu, kutalika kwa cholembera chagolide kumafika pa 0.8-1 m.
Mizu yake ndi yopanda pake, yachilengedwe. Pali tsinde limodzi lokhazikika, ndipo nthawi zina limapakidwa utoto. Pamwamba pa nthambi za chomera, ngakhale tsinde lokha silikhala ndi masamba. Yotsirizira ili ndi malo ena, m'mphepete mwa seva ndi lakuthwa komanso lopanda mawonekedwe. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chiyani, chifukwa dera lonse sumnik imakhala ndi kupendekera pang'ono.
Zomera zili ndi poizoni!
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka Seputembala, maluwa obiriwira kapena mawonekedwe, kuphatikizapo maluwa ambiri achikasu owoneka bwino, amapangidwa pamwamba pa tsinde. Pakutha maluwa, kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, chipatso chimapangidwa chomwe chimakhala ndi nthangala za cylindrical ndi crest.
Goldenrod waku Canada
Mtundu wamtunduwu umatchulanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Asteraceae. Imachitika makamaka m'misewu, m'malo, m'madambo, m'mphepete, m'mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ponena za nthaka, malo omwe amawakonda ndi onyowa pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo imamera bwino m'malo opanda chinyezi komanso malo okhala phokoso.
Muzu ndi waufupi. Tsinde limafanana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu ya golide, yomwe imangosintha kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka kubiriwira kwakuda, ndipo kutalika kwa mtengawo kumafikira 1.4 m. Palinso kupindika pang'ono. Masamba okhala ndi mizere yokhala ngati malembawo amakhala pansi pa tsinde, ndipo m'munsi mwake ali ndi mbali zolumikizana komanso petiole lalifupi, ndipo kufupi ndi nsongazo amakhala owoneka bwino komanso ozungulira.
Maluwa amayamba ndi kufalikira kwa maluwa owala achikasu pang'ono (3-5 mm) komanso kupendekera kwina kwa masentimita 20. Mkati mwamantha, maluwa amawoneka bwino, ndipo m'mbali mwake ndi onama. Pamapeto pa maluwa, zipatso zopyapyala-cylindrical zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a nyemba zotuwa, ndimodzi oyera.
Wosakanizidwa wagolide
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, koma ndiyotchuka. Chimakhala ndi kukula kompangidwe ndi masamba okongola. Ndi lingaliro ili lomwe linabereka mitundu ina, monga golide, spathgold, strahlenkron, perkeo.
Goldenrod: Kubzala ndi kusamalira (ndi chithunzi chomera)
Kuti mbewuyo ikondweretse diso ndi maluwa ake owala, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino chomera panthawi ya kukula.
Podzala, ndibwino kusankha malo abwino owala ndi dzuwa. Koma ngakhale pakuwala pang'ono, nthenga zagolide zimakula bwino. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti izi zimakhudza pachimake munjira zosiyanasiyana: zowala bwino, zoyambirira komanso zowonjezereka. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti mbewuyo imalekerera chisanu mwangwiro.
Ndikwabwino kubzala chomera pama loles achonde, kotero maluwa azikhala okongola kwambiri. Koma mutha kuthira dothi lolemera. Chilala chaching'ono sichilivuto la sumnik. Komabe, kuti maluwa azitha bwino, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse.
M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo.
Kwa chaka chimodzi, golide wagolide amafunika kukumana kawiri. Ndi isanayambike masika, izi ndi feteleza zovuta ndi 10-20% nayitrogeni. Koma pakugwa, muyenera kuvala pamwamba ndimankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni osapitilira 10% kapenanso popanda iwo.
Chapakatikati, komanso kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira zopanda mphamvu zimayenera kuchotsedwa tchire. Izi zithandiza kukula kwatsopano komanso maluwa. Nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, mbewuyo imayenera kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, dulani kwathunthu padziko lapansi.
Goldenrod atha kukhala malo amodzi osapitilira zaka 10. Mukatikati mwa tchire ndikufunika kusinthidwa podzala makope atsopano.
Kuswana
Mutha kuwonjezera zochulukirapo m'njira zingapo:
- Mbande za tchire kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe.
- Kudula. Kuti muchite izi, m'chilimwe angapo mphukira zazing'ono zimalekanitsidwa, ndikugawana mizu. Mutha kuyang'anitsitsanso kumtunda kuchokera pachaka mphukira yayitali pachaka, komanso muzu.
- Njira ina ndikuchepetsa mphukira pachitsamba nthawi ya maluwa. Izi zimalimbikitsa kuphukira kwa masamba ndikupereka mphamvu kumasimba atsopano.
- Mbewu. Zomera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka pa 18-22 ° C. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mutha kuwona koyambira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mbewu, chifukwa cha ma crests awo, zimawuluka ndikuzungulira, ndikupanga kutulutsa kwatsopano, pang'onopang'ono zimasandulika m'nkhokwe. Kuti tipewe izi, mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo panicles ayenera kudulidwa pambuyo maluwa kuteteza mbewu kuti zipse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pakutentha chomera, chifukwa cha kutukuka kwamphamvu kwamatchi, nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Pofuna kupewa izi, tchire liyenera kumetedwa nthawi zonse, ndikuchotsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphukira. Musakhale akhama poonjezera feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kuchuluka kwawo kumakwiyitsanso matendawa.
Chochititsa chidwi, golidi samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Chifukwa chowala, ndodo ya golidi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati linga, m'magulu ndi m'minda ya solitaire, pa mixborder, rabatok, monga chokongoletsera cha mipanda yamalire. Mitundu yokhala ndi kutalika kochepa imawoneka bwino m'munda wamiyala mwala m'miyala kapena makonde.
Mankhwala ndi contraindications a golide
Mankhwala, amakonda ku Canada kapena wamba sumnik. Ganizirani zamankhwala.
Machiritso a wamba a goldenrod
Mankhwala gwiritsani ntchito mlengalenga pazomera, makamaka masamba ndi panicles. Momwe mizu imagwiritsidwira ntchito, koma pafupipafupi. Zokolola, gawo la nthaka limatengedwa m'chilimwe nthawi yamaluwa, ndipo gawo lamkati limagwa.
Zomera ndi mankhwala onse, mankhwala ndi zina zomwe zakonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo:
- Antibacterial ndi antioxidant zotsatira.
- Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa flavonoids, kuchuluka kwa capillary kumachepa.
- Nthawi zina, imaphatikizidwa mu ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pochizira matenda a prostate adenoma ndi kusabala.
- Kuchita bwino ndi miyala ya oxalate ndi chikhalidwe cha urate kunadziwika.
- Diuretic zotsatira, motero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pamavuto ndi chikhodzodzo.
- Anti-yotupa ndi vasoconstrictive katundu.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa matenda a cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis.
- Katundu wa antifungal, yemwe amachititsa kuti zitheke.
Goldenrod imalembedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi miyala ya phosphate, popeza imatha kuwonjezera pH ya mkodzo.
Komanso, sumnik wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka ngati mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kudzimbidwa, gout, rheumatism, komanso mankhwalawa zithupsa. Pomaliza, masamba a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira, ngati atayikidwa pamalo owawa.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za Canadarodrod
Gawoli limagwiritsanso ntchito gawo la mlengalenga, lomwe limakolola maluwa atangotseguka.
Kutolere zida zopangira mankhwala kumachitika nthawi ya maluwa (koyambirira). Kuti muchite izi, kudula kumtunda kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Kukonzekereranso kumasiyana ndi nthenga zagolide wamba. Zimayambira zimachotsedwa pamtundu wodulidwa ndipo ndimangochotsa masamba ndi masamba okha. Kenako zimatumizidwa kumthunzi kuti ziume ndi kutentha osaposa 35-40 ° C, ndikuyika wosanjikiza pang'ono pamtunda.
Osazengereza kusonkhanitsa zakuthupi, apo ayi maluwa adzamasuka kwambiri pakayanika.
Mankhwala amakonzedwa kuchokera ku zopangira zakonzedwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwezi monga matenda a sumnik. Mndandandandawu umaphatikizaponso nkhondo yolimbana ndi chifuwa, enuresis, mphumu ya bronchial, mavuto osiyanasiyana a khungu.
Tsopano mukuzindikira zothandiza za goldenrod, contraindication ndikusamalira. Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse, mutha kukongoletsa bwino mpanda wa tsamba lanu, ndikupangitsa kukhala kaso komanso kowoneka bwino, komanso amathanso kukonza thanzi lanu. Zowona, musaiwale kuonana ndi dokotala musanayambe.
