Pachypodium ndi chomera cholekerera chilala komanso membala wa banja la Kutrovy. Mtundu wamkatiwu umafanana ndi kactus ndi kanjedza. Kuchokera pa cactus adatenga masingano omwe ali pamtengo wowuma, kuchokera ku kanjedza - masamba owonda. "Madagascar kanjedza" - dzina lachiwiri la pachypodium. Kuthengo, imamera pachilumba cha Madagascar. Ma Pachypodiums amapezekanso kumadera ouma a Australia ndi zipululu za Africa.
Chizindikiro cha kanjedza ka Madagascar ndi thunthu lonenepa lomwe limapeza chinyezi, chifukwa chomeracho chimapulumuka chilala. Munthawi ya kukula mwachilengedwe, pachypodium imatha kukhala chitsamba kapena mtengo waukulu womwe thunthu lake limafika mita 10.
Mtengo wa mtengo wa kanjedza wa Madagascar umatengera mitundu, malo okukula, kuchuluka kwamvula. Magulu atatu a papypodiums amadziwika kutengera mtundu wa thunthu. Kutalika kwa mitundu yamtundu wamtunda sikotali masentimita 8. Iwo ali ndi thunthu lalikulu lomwe limafanana ndi miyala yozungulira. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndizosowa masamba. Zitsamba zimafikira kutalika pafupifupi mamita 4, kukhala ndi thunthu lopangidwa ndi botolo lokhala ndi nthambi ndi masamba kumtunda. Pali ma paleypodi ofanana ndi mitengo ya cactus-ngati nthambi. Kutalika kwake mpaka mita 5, thunthu lamtengo wapatali limafanana ndi ndudu.
Mwambiri, Pachypodium Lamera imamera m'nyumba. Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu. M'malo achilengedwe amakhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 6, kunyumba kumamera pang'onopang'ono, mpaka mita imodzi. Mtengowo uli ndi mtengo wooneka ngati siliva. Nthawi zina, thunthu la thunthu. Paleypodium wachichepere amakhala ndi ma spine amaoneka ngati singano, omwe amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri. Nthawi zambiri amazikongoletsa m'mphete kuzungulira thunthu. Pakapita nthawi, zibowozo zimakhazikika ndikusweka. Zikale zachikale zimakhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono yosalala.
Mtengo wa kanjedza waku Madagascar uli ndi masamba opendekera omwe amakhala pamwamba pa thunthu. M'chilengedwe chowuma, iwo amafa. Pazipinda zamkati, masamba amagwa panthawi yopuma kapena ngati malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro satsatiridwa.
Pakypodium akafika zaka 7, amayamba kuphuka. Ali ndi maluwa oyera oyera, oyera, onunkhira.
Mtengo wa kanjedza waku Madagascar suyenera kuyikidwa mu nazale, popeza mmera umakhala wodula kwambiri ndipo umakhala ndi poizoni. Ngati zingakuchitikireni, munthu akhoza kuchita khungu. Kubaya madzi kumabweretsa kumangidwa kwamtima.
Kusamalira pachypodium kunyumba
Kuwala
Popeza zachilengedwe pachypodium zimamera m'chipululu kuti zitha dzuwa, zimafunikira kuwala kambiri. Ndikofunika kuyiyika pazenera lakumwera. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali (maola 12-14). Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza wa ku Madagascar sungapatsidwe kuwala kowoneka bwino, kuyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi ma phytolamp amphamvu. Pachypodium siyofunikira. Ngati ikukula pang'ono, singasoweke, koma imatambalala kwambiri ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Popewa kupsa ndi dzuwa, mphika wa maluwa suyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Komanso, pakusintha kwounikira, chomera chimatha kutaya masamba. M'chilimwe, pachypodium amatha kumva bwino m'mundamo kapena khonde lotseguka.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Malo achilengedwe omwe amathandizirana ndi malo owuma, kotero kuti pachypodium limasinthana ndi mpweya wouma nyumbayo. Patulani chomera pokhapokha ngati chikufunika kutsukidwa.
Kutentha
Mtengo waku Madagascar umadziwika ngati chomera cha thermophilic. Kutentha kokwanira bwino kwa mbewu yabwino ndi 25 - 28 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer sayenera kugwa pansi madigiri 16. Pachypodium simalola kulembedwa kuzizira komanso kusiyana kwa kutentha. Kuchokera pazinthu zabwino, amatha kutaya masamba.
Kuthirira
Pakathirira mbewu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha. Kuchokera pamadzi ozizira, masamba a pachypodium amayamba kuzimiririka ndikugwa. Munthawi yogwira ntchito, ma supplete amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira imathiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri. Osalola kuti kuyanika kumere. Kupanda kutero, kanjedza la Madagascar ligwetsa masamba ake.
Thirani
Pachypodium imakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero, imasinthidwa zaka zilizonse za 3-4. Poika mbewu, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuwononga mizu yolimba ya mbewu. Nthawi yabwino yoyika zokondweretsa ndi masika. Musaiwale za zotungira zabwino pansi pamphika.
Pachypodiums omwe adagulidwa nthawi yachisanu samasendeza.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mitengo ya kanjedza ya ku Madache sichidyetsedwa kwenikweni. Zophatikiza zovuta za mchere zimayambitsidwa munthawi ya kukula kwambiri. Kamodzi pamwezi zidzakhala zokwanira. Pa matalala, mbewuyo siidyetsedwa.
Nthawi yopumula
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi yopumira sichimachitika. Koma ndikusowa kwa kuwala komanso kutentha, kumabwera. Panthawi yogonera, masamba atsopano samawoneka pamtengowo, kotero kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, pachypodium imakonzedwanso pazenera lakumwera.
Kuswana
Mitundu yatsopano yazomera ikhoza kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu shopu yamaluwa. Gawo lililonse la tsinde silikuyambira. Kubwezeretsedwanso ndi ofananira nawo ndi kudula nsonga ndizotheka.
Tizilombo
Zilombo zazikulu za kanjedza ku Madagas ndi ma thrips, scute ndi nthata zofiira za kangaude. Akamakomoka, amakhala ndi sopo wotentha kapena amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
