Ferns Zamakono - Zomera Zodabwitsakupulumuka pa dziko lathu lapansi kuyambira nthawi ya Mesozoic. Anzake a ma dinosaurs amaimiridwa kwambiri pamtambo wamtchire, wotchuka kwambiri pakupanga minda. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi munda wamaluwawosazindikira komanso wowoneka bwino.
Kufotokozera ndi machitidwe a fern Strausovo Feather
Nthenga-yolimba, nthenga zazitali, Strausovo Feather, nthiwatiwa, kapena fern wamunda itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, Ostrich imapanga chida chokongoletsera chabwino mpaka 1.5 m. Pakati panjira, kutalika kwamtunduwu kuli pafupifupi mita.
Ziri kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chilala. Ichi ndi mbewu yolimbikira. Komabe, ndichabwino kukula, kuwonetsa kukongoletsa kwambiri, duwa ili lidzakhala pamadothi onyowa, m'malo otetezeka.
Ostrich nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka nyama zakuthengo.. Ngati mungafune, omasuka kusamutsa mbewuyo m'munda mwanu. Zikuwoneka kuti m'mundamo, mtunduwu umakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zachilengedwe.
Nthenga-yolimba, nthenga zazitali, Strausovo Feather, nthiwatiwa, kapena fern wamundaNthiwatiwa wamba kunyumba
Pakulima m'nyumba, mitundu ingapo ndiyabwino:
- adiantum (kapena Venus of Tsitsi);
- nephrolepsis;
- nthiwatiwa (kapena dimba fern);
- kusakaniza kwa katsitsumzukwa.
Ingowonani kuti mbatata zosaphika wamba zimasiyana ndi abale ena pakupulumuka ndikukongoletsa mochititsa chidwi.
Monga ferns zonse, nthiwatiwa wamba imafunikira dothi lotayirira, lotentha. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuwonjezera sphagnum moss pa osakaniza womaliza; moss wouma ungagulidwe mosagulira mtengo m'misika yamaluwa.
Ngakhale izi Zomera ndi zosakanizidwa, sizilekerera chinyezi. Pakukula mumphika, duwa liyenera kupereka ngalande zabwino.
Thirani dongo mpaka pansi, pafupifupi 1/4 yamphika. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mphika wokongoletsa ndi khosi lopapatiza, lomwe limachepetsa mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa zotaya kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka 1/3 ya kuchuluka kwa mphikawo.
Timabzala maluwa osakaniza popanda kukulitsa chomeracho. Chisa chizikhala padziko lapansi.
Chomera chimakonda chinyontho, koma sichilola kuti chinyezi chizichoka, makina amafunikiraKunyumba, izi osatha zimakhala ngati zosefera - Imayeretsa mpweya mokwanira, ndikudzaza chipindacho ndi oxygen. Amalangizidwa kuti azikhala kuchipinda - mthunzi wocheperako, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi koyenera kwa iye.
Zowawa zokwanira Duwa lokonda chinyontho nthawi zambiri limafa chifukwa cha kusefukira. Uku ndi kulakwitsa wamba wamaluwa.
Mukakula mu duwa loumbika kuthirira koyenera koma mwadongosolo pamafunika - pokhapokha pamwamba pamatenga dothi.
Kunja kwakunja
Duwa limakonda nthaka yokhala ngati asidi. Idzamverera bwino kwambiri mkati mwake, kapena mawonekedwe otseguka. Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya mbewu, ndi nthiwatiwa yomwe imakhala yochepa poyerekeza ndi ena kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Chifukwa cha zofunikira zofananira ndi dothi, zibwenzi za nthiwatiwa pakona yamtondo zimatha kukhala ma violets, lupins, maluwa a m'chigwa. Maluwa amawoneka bwino komanso amakula bwino pansi pa chitsamba cha viburnum. Makomo, maluwa amakumana bwino ndi iye.
Kubzala kapena kudulira maluwa, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa masika, mpaka nthenga zimatseguka kwathunthu.
Pogula, sankhani zochitika ndi mizu yolimba. Mukamasiyanitsa mwana ndi tchire, yesetsani kusunga maulalo momwe mungathere. Chakale ichi chamuyaya, chokulirapo ndi chokulirapo chisa chake.
Ngati fanizo logulidwa libzalidwe, ndibwino kudula masamba onse musanabzale, kusiya 1 mpaka 2 mphukira zamphamvu.
Dzenje lobzala liyenera kukhala lalikulupo pang'ono kuposa beya woyambira, kutsanulira kompositi ya dothi pansi ndikuwonjezera (osati zochuluka!) Feteleza wa Nitrogenous.
Timayika chomeracho kuti chisa cha fern chikhale padziko lapansiKupendekera kumatha kuwononga mbewuyo.
Timadzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi la m'mundamo, kuthiririra bwino. Madziwo akatengeka, phatikizani pansi ndi dothi losakaniza ndi dimba.
Kubzala fern m'munda, kubereka:
Kusamalira ndi kukula kwa mbali
Maluwa ndi osankha kwathunthu. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mizu imamera, mbande adzafunika kuthirira 1 - 2 pa sabata.
Ganizirani kwambiri za nyengo ndi nyengo ya kumtunda. M'tsogolomu, njuchi zawo zimatha kudzilimira zokha, popanda chisamaliro chambiri.
Popita nthawi, mawonekedwe a ana aakazi, omwe amatha kupatulidwa, kenako ndikuyika kumalo atsopano.
Zitha kugawa ndikubzala ma ferns nthawi yonse yotentha, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha masiku ozizira a izi. Ndikofunikira kufalitsa mbewuyi mwachangu, kupewa ma rhizomes kuti asaphe.
M'nyengo yotentha muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo, imayankha bwino kukonkhedwa kwamadzulo. Koma ngati pakadali pano simuli ku kanyumba, mbewu zazikulu zitha bwino popanda kuthirira.
Chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira.
Maluwa ndi osankhika, chisamaliro chapadera, kupatula kuthirira, safunikiraKupewa matenda
Ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena kukokomeza kwambiri masokosi, nthiwatiwa atha kutenga kachilombo ka mafangasi.
Kuti mupewe izi, ndikokwanira kuti mulch nthaka pansi pawo, osavutira kuwaza.
Kukongoletsa fern kumakhala kovuta kudya - ndi yoyenera mwanjira iliyonse. Zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zam'madzi pafupi ndi dziwe ndi mitsinje yokumba.
Itha kuphatikiza munda wamtunda, Scandinavia, kapena nyimbo za ku Japan zokhala ndi zomangira ndi zotsetsereka. Ngakhale munda wokhazikika ukhoza kuphatikiza ferns ndi maluwa ena, pano kumveka bwino kwa nthiwatiwa ndikothandiza.
Makongoletsedwe amakongoletsedwe a fern ndi gawo limodzi labwino komanso losakhazikika.
