Amaryllis ndiwofalikira mochulukirapo wokhala ndi nyumba zambiri, wotalika mpaka masentimita 50 komanso wokhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu a 3-6. Maluwa a Amaryllis amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndikusangalatsani wamaluwa ndi kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa.
Kuti mbewu ikule ndikukula bwino, malamulo angapo ayenera kutsatidwa pazomwe zili. Kuwatsata mwamphamvu, ngakhale novice amatha kukula duwa lokongola modabwitsa popanda zovuta zambiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya amaryllis
Amaryllis Belladonna - ndi maluwa a m'banja la monocotyledonous bulbous zomera. Makulidwe a mababu amatha kuchokera pa sentimita 5 mpaka 10. Masamba a Amaryllis ndi yopapatiza, yayitali, yobiriwira kowoneka bwino. Amawoneka koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira movomerezeka, komanso nyengo yozizira mu Marichi. Masamba amwalira mu Meyi.
Duwa limatulutsa mu Ogasiti. Masamba khumi ndi awiri oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira otuwa amawonekera, omwe amasanduka maluwa okongola akuluakulu. Nthawi yamaluwa ya Amaryllis imatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Amaryllis Papilio - Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera ku Brazil. Kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita 60. Babuyo ili ndi mawonekedwe osazama komanso mainchesi ofikira mpaka 10 sentimita. Peduncle wamtali, wonyezimira. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa awiri ofanana ndi orchid amapangidwanso. Maluwa ndi akulu, mtundu wobiriwira wa apulosi kapena wonyezimira. Masamba a masamba ndi opapatiza, obiriwira utali wamtundu.
Amaryllis Rilona - mbewu imafikira masentimita 50. Ma inflorescence ndiakulu mu lalanje hue, koma amatha kukhala ofiira, a pinki, oyera ndi amtchire. Babu ili ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 12 sentimita. Masamba amtundu wautali, kakombo.
Amaryllis Minerva - ndi mbewu yosatha. Babuyo imakhala yozungulira kapena yozungulira yozungulira. Masamba amtundu wa kakombo ali ndi udzu wobiriwira wakuda. Peduncle afika masentimita 35 mpaka 80. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, tubular, okhala ndi mtundu wofiira, chitumbuwa, pinki kapena lalanje.
Amaryllis Hercules
Zomera zimafikira masentimita 60. Kuchokera pa peduncle, maluwa 4 mpaka 6 akulu, owoneka ngati rasipiberi. Masamba osalala amdima wobiriwira, mtundu wa kakombo. Zomera zimayambira mu Meyi ndi Disembala.
Amaryllis Charisma - babu la mbewuyo ali ndi mainchesi 10 mpaka 15 cm. Kuchokera pamenepo amakula maulendo awiri mpaka masentimita 50 kutalika kwake ndi 5 inflorescence ya oyera oyera okhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi madontho. Ma Plates a masamba ndi aatali, obiriwira, amitundu.
Amaryllis Apple Blossom - Amaryllis yamtunduwu imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Ma inflorescence akulu amawonekera mu peduncle mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zitatu. Zomera zam'mimba zimayambira masabata 10 mutabzala mu gawo lapansi. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mthunzi wowotcha wokhala ndi mikwaso yapinki. M'mphepete mwa pamakhala m'mphepete mwavu. Ma mbale amtundu wamtundu wotchuka wa lamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi gloss wawo ndi hue wobiriwira wamdima.
Mphatso ya Khrisimasi ya Amaryllis - kutalika kwa peduncle yamtunduwu imafika masentimita 60. Patsikuli pamawoneka timiyala itatu tambiri toyera ngati chipale chofewa. Babu la mbewuyo limakhala ndi chowulungika kapena chozungulira chozungulira ndi mainchesi mpaka 10cm. Masamba opanda masamba ndi obiriwira, obiriwira.
Amaryllis Nymph - babu la mbewuyo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 12 sentimita. Duwa lokhala ndi sing'anga wamtali limamera kuchokera pamenepo, pomwe pamatulutsa maluwa obiriwira oyera ofiira komanso onunkhira bwino. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, gloss, lalitali, lodziwika bwino lamba.
Amaryllis Ferrari
Kutalika, chikhalidwe chimafikira masentimita 60. Kuchokera pa maluwa awiri kapena anayi ofiira ofiira omwe amakhala ndi miyala ya wavy amawonekera pa peduncle. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhalapo kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Amaryllis Dancing Queen - mzere wa mbewu ukufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Kuyambira awiri mpaka anayi, maluwa akulu okhala ndi mitundu yayikulu yoyera yamatamba oyera a malalanje amatuluka. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbewuyo imaphuka kawiri pachaka.
Amaryllis Red Lyon - chochuluka cha mtengowo chimafikira mainchesi 8 mpaka 12 sentimita. Phula limamera kuchokera pamenepo, pomwe kuyambira mpaka 3 mpaka 5 inflorescence yayikulu yokhala ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira. Masamba a amaryllis amtunduwu ndi atali, obiriwira wowala, mtundu wa lamba.
Amaryllis Loto Lachiwiri - Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi makina olimba amizere, masamba ataliitali amtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wokongola komanso maluwa okongola, opaka penti wofanana ndi peonies. Ma inflorescence samangokhala okongola, komanso amanunkhira bwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika masentimita 60. Kuchokera babu imodzi imakula mpaka ma peduncle awiri okhala ndi masamba a 4-6.
Amaryllis Mont Blanc - Zosiyanasiyana za amarylliszi zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 6 inflorescences zazikulu za hue yoyera yokhala ndi miyala ya wavy ndi fungo lamafungo onunkhira a ku France amapangidwa pa peduncle. Amaryllis limamasula kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Masamba a mtundu wa Lily amafika masentimita 30 m'litali mwake ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamtambo.
Amaryllis Terry
Zomera zimafikira masentimita 60. Kuchokera pa 4 mpaka sikisi inflorescences zazikulu ndi petry petals ya lalanje, ofiira ndi oyera hue amapangidwa pamtunda wautali. Masamba a Amaryllis ndi aatali, okhala ndi lamba, wobiriwira wakuda. Mababu ndi akulu, mainchesi awo amachokera ku 12 mpaka 15 cm.
Amaryllis Cherry Nymph - ndi anyezi osatha. Babuyo imakhala yozungulira kapena yozungulira yozungulira. Masamba obiriwira amdima obiriwira amdima mpaka masentimita 70 kutalika. Maluwa akuluakulu azithunzi zingapo okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino, onunkhira bwino pamtunda wautali.
Amaryllis Aphrodite - kutalika kwa duwa limafikira masentimita 70. Kufikira ma inflorescence akulu akulu anayi, amtundu wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo imatenga mwezi umodzi. Masamba a masamba ali ndi khungu lobiriwira lakuda ndi glossness. Amwalira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi isanayambike nthawi yokhala matalala.
Amaryllis Lady Jane - Ma bulamu a chomera chimafikira masentimita 20. Masamba a masamba a Amaryllis ndi aatali, obiriwira, amtundu wa lilac. Peduncle amakula kutalika mpaka 60 sentimita. Mpaka 4 inflorescence yayikulu ya pinki hue yokhala ndi ziphuphu zakumaso zimatuluka. Nthawi ya maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba
Duwa lokongolali limasiyanasiyana posakwiya pakunyamuka. Komabe, kuti adakondwera ndi mitundu yake yachilendo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo omusamalira, kuyesera kuti mumupangire mawonekedwe achilengedwe monga chilengedwe. Ngati mbewuyo imakhala yabwino, ndiye kuti imaphuka kawiri kapenanso katatu pachaka.
Chinyezi sichofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe, koma kuti tisawonongedwe ndi tizirombo, mbale zamasamba ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi siponji ndikuthira kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zisasinthidwe ziyenera kusiyidwa kuti zitheke nthawi ya maluwa a amaryllis. Osamanunkhira mababu omwe akupuma.
Amaryllis amakonda mawonekedwe owala a dzuwa, choncho amayenera kukulidwa pazenera lakumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Kuti duwa lisafike padzuwa, mphikawo umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kutentha kwambiri chomera kumawerengedwa kuti ndikozindikira kuchokera ku 18 mpaka 25 digiri. Mababu akakhala munthawi yopumira, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 10-12.
Hippeastrum ndi woimira banja la Amaryllis. Amakula mukamachoka pakhomo popanda zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aukadaulo azaulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kutsirira kwa Amaryllis
M'chilimwe, amaryllis amayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha gawo lapansi likauma. Zomera zikakhala kuti sizinawonongeke, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndikuwathandiza patadutsa masiku angapo dothi lisanume.
Ngati mababu adasamutsidwira kuchipinda chapansi, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwanso kuti nthaka isasakanizike. Dziwani kuti madzi amayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa babu, osayikapo.
Dothi la Amaryllis
Dothi lomwe lili loyenerera amaryllis likhoza kupangika palokha.
Dothi labwino ngati chomera likhoza kukhala kuti likusakanikirana chimodzimodzi ndi masamba ndi ma turf nthaka, humus, peat ndi mchenga.
Kuphatikizika kwa Amaryllis
Nthawi zambiri kufalitsa mbewu kumafunika kamodzi pachaka. Izi zimathandiza kuti wophunzirayo athe kudziwa momwe maluwa a duwa alili.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ndikusuntha molingana ndi malamulowo, chifukwa kusatsatira kwawo kungapangitse kuti pakhale popanda maluwa. Podzala, musatenge poto lalikulu kwambiri, apo ayi amaryllis sangakhale pachimake. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa khoma la mphikawo ndi babuyo sayenera kupitirira masentimita atatu.
Babu ikaikidwira m'nthaka, iyenera kuyikidwa pansi theka osakaniza, kusiya theka lachiwiri ndi pamwamba pamwamba pa nthaka. Komanso, munthu asayiwale za dongo lokwanira, lomwe limatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku dongo labwino.
Feteleza wa Amaryllis
Manyowa chomeracho pokhapokha maluwa ndikukula. Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi masiku khumi.
Monga feteleza, mutenge mullein wosakanizika ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi gawo la 1:10.
Maluwa a Amaryllis
Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira pamtundu wamitundu. Zomera zina zimamera pachilimwe, zina nthawi yophukira, ndipo zina zimachita maluwa m'nyengo yachisanu. Kuti muchepetse maluwa, ndikofunikira kusunga maluwa amaryllis m'malo abwino, opanda dzuwa.
Pambuyo inflorescence yoyamba kutseguka, peduncle imatha kudulidwa ndikuyika mumtsuko wamadzi. Palibe kusiyana pakutalika kwa maluwa ndi madzi ndi anyezi. Komabe, kudula, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kufooka kwa babu ndikuthandizira kuwoneka kwa peduncle yatsopano.
Kukula kwa mbewuyo kumakhala kwakukulu ndi fungo labwino. Mitundu yawo ya petals ili ndi m'mbali kapena mbali zowongoka. Chiwembu chowongolera chimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi choyera ndi kirimu mpaka chofiira ndi pinki ndi mikwingwirima ndi madontho. Amaryllis limamasula kwa masiku 15-20.
Panthawi yamaluwa, mmera umafunika kuthirira komanso kuthirira kambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samasunthika mumphika, apo ayi bulb iyamba kuwola.
Kudulira kwa Amaryllis
Mbewuyo ikafota, masamba ndi mphukira zikafa zokha, safunika kudulidwa.
Chisamaliro cha chisanu
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yokhala mmera imayamba kuzizira komanso kumatha miyezi iwiri. Ndikothekanso kumvetsetsa kuti chomera chimabisala ndikutaya masamba ndikuthothoka patudzu. Pakadali pano, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuletsa kudyetsa.
Kenako mphikawo pamodzi ndi babu uyenera kusamutsidwira pansi, pomwe matenthedwe sayenera kupitirira 16 madigiri. Zoyenera, kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 10-12. Nyowetsani dothi lomwe bulbu ili momwe limakhalira momwe limayambira.
Kutulutsidwa kwa amaryllis ku hibernation, chisamaliro chomera chimachitika chimodzimodzi monga nthawi yakula.
Amaryllis ochokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Njirayi imawononga nthawi yambiri, kuwonjezera apo, siyilola kusunga mawonekedwe amtunduwu, pachifukwa ichi sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poberekera kunyumba. Komabe, ngati wamalonda adaganizabe kuyesa, ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi.
Patulani maluwa okumba maluwa ndi burashi. Miyezi iwiri itatha kubzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kutolera mbewuzo. Pukuta ndi kufalitsa dothi lopepuka, lonyowa komanso owaza mpweya. Kubzala mbewu kuyenera kuchitika kuyambira Januware mpaka February.
Bokosi la mbewu liyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha pansi pa filimuyo mpaka mbande zitatuluka. Zomera zazing'ono zikaoneka masamba zimabzalidwe mumiphika yosiyana. Amaryllis wotereyu adzaphuka patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kubereka kwa amaryllis ndi ana
Poika chomera chachikulire, chitha kufalikira mothandizidwa ndi ana. Chifukwa chaichi, ana okhala ndi mizu amayenera kupatulidwa ndi mababu pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Magawo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala.
Anyezi waung'ono uyenera kubzalidwa mumtsuko wina ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi amaryllis ndikuchotsa pamoto kuti udzutse. Patatha zaka zitatu mutabzala, chomera chadzayamba kuphuka.
Kubala kwa Amaryllis
Njira iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri komanso yofunika pakati pa wamaluwa. Pofalitsa mbewuyo mothandizidwa ndi babu, muyenera kutenga babuyo, kuyeretsa m'miyeso ndikugawa magawo anayi.
Kenako aliyense wa iwo ayenera kumizidwa mu njira yothanirana ndi fangayi. Pambuyo pa theka la ola, gawo lililonse la babu liyenera kubzalidwa mu gawo lapansi, ndikuwamiza 1/3 pansi. Mababu amayenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha mpaka mizu yake itazika mizu.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa amaryllis ndi mamba
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yoberekera iyi, muyenera kutenga babu, ndikugawa magawo angapo, kupatula masikelo. Kenako azithiridwa ndi makala oswedwa ndi kuwokedwa mu gawo lapansi yokulira amaryllises.
Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, anyezi ang'ono ayamba kupanga. Zopangira feteleza komanso kusunga malo otentha zimathandizira kuthamangitsa mawonekedwe awo.
Matenda a Amaryllis
Kusamalira bwino mbewuyo, imadziwika ndi matenda angapo komanso kuwononga tizirombo.
Matenda ofala kwambiri a amaryllis ndi:
Bowa - pakuzindikira mawanga ofiira pama masamba, bulb kapena inflorescence, kapena masamba ofiira kwathunthu, mbewuyo iyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi Fundazol ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.
Tsamba loyera - Kuwonongeka kwa kukongoletsa masamba obiriwira bwino kumachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi m'nthaka. Kusamutsidwa kwa amaryllis kukhala dothi lomwe lingathe kupuma komanso dothi labwino kumathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.
Anthracnose - at mawonekedwe a mawanga a bulauni pamasamba mmera uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungell ya Actellic, komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Tizilombo ta Amaryllis
Mwa tizirombo tomera, tizilombo zotsatirazi ndizowopsa:
Spider mite - zindikirani mawonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi maonekedwe a mitsempha pama masamba. Mutha kuwuchotsa pakuwaza maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mafunso anyezi - kachilombo kameneka kamadyera babu la amaryllis, komwe kumadzetsa Chomera chimakula bwino ndipo chimaleka kuphuka. Ngati maluwa ake atuluka, ndiye kuti maluwawo ndi opunduka, ndipo masamba ake amakhala achikasu ndikugwa. Limbana ndi tizilombo motere. Babu ya amaryllis iyenera kutukutidwa mumphika ndikutsitsidwa kwa mphindi ziwiri m'madzi otentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 40, pambuyo pake amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa Keltan.
Chilonda cha Amaryllis - amadya anyezi, kumatsogolera kuzimiririka ndikuwoneka ngati utoto wamdima pamiyeso. Kuti awononge nyongolotsi, babu amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo ka Aktara.
Ma nsabwe - tizilombo timadya timadziti tatsamba, kuwapangitsa iwo kukhala achikasu. Muwononge pothira mbewu (peduncle ndi masamba) ndi yankho la 20% ethyl mowa.
Zopatsa - izi tizirombo kugunda masamba, zomwe zimatsogolera kuwoneka kwa madontho amdima angapo pa iwo. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, mbewuyo imayenera kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikuiika m'mphika watsopano ndi dothi, kenako ndikuthandizira ndi kachilombo ka Fitoverm
Chotchinga - chishango chachikulu chikawoneka masamba adakutidwa ndimadzi othirira komanso malo amdimazomwe ndi tizilombo. Mutha kuwachotsa pakuchiza mbewuyo ndi Actellik.
Popewa kupezeka kwa matenda onse omwe ali pamwambapa, ndikokwanira kusamalira amaryllis ndipo mavuto ofananawo adzadutsa maluwa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa amaryllis
Alimi ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri akamakula chomera chokongola kwambiri ichi, monga:
- Kupanda maluwa - Amaryllis imatha kusiya kutuluka chifukwa chomata kwambiri, kuphika kwambiri pansi, kuperewera feteleza, kuwala pang'ono ndi kutentha, kuwola kwa mizu, kusowa kwa nthawi, unyamata wa mababu, ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.
- Masamba achikasu - chomera chimayambitsa nsabwe za m'masamba.
- Ku red - Kuchepetsa kwa masamba amamba kumabweretsa kugonjetsedwa kwa amaryllis ndi matenda a fungal etiology.
- Kukula masamba - vuto lotere limabuka chifukwa chophwanya lamulo lothirira komanso chinyezi chambiri cha nthaka.
Pambuyo chifukwa cha kutayika kwa zokongoletsera ndi chomera chizindikirika ndikuchotsedwa, amaryllis idzapezanso kukongola ndi kukongola kwakanthawi kochepa.
Zolemba zamatsenga ndi zamatsenga
Zomera zazikulu komanso zokongola za chomera chodabwitsachi zimatha kukongoletsa zamkati zilizonse komanso zimabweretsa mphamvu mu mlengalenga wanyumbayo. Amaryllis yotanthauziridwa ku Russian imatanthawuza kuti ndi yonyada komanso yosavomerezeka. Anthu amatcha duwa lokongola kuti "msungwana wamaliseche" chifukwa nthawi zambiri duwa lokhala ndi maluwa ophulika limawonekera kale kwambiri kuposa masamba amdima obiriwira.
Pali lingaliro kuti amaryllis bwino kubzala poyera, osati mumphika pazenera, chifukwa sitha kuvulaza ziweto zokha, komanso munthu. Kodi kuvulaza kwake nchiyani kwenikweni?
Zomera za banja ili ndi poyizoni. Ili ndi zinthu monga lycorin, pomwe ikamwa, imayambitsa poizoni komanso kusanza. Chifukwa chake, kukulitsa maluwa awa, kuyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi nyama ndi ana aang'ono kuti tipewe mavuto.
Amaryllis wolemba Feng Shui
Malinga ndi nzeru yakale yakum'mawa, amaryllis ndi woimira chinthu choyatsira moto. Imatchulidwa makamaka mu mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa ofiira. Duwa lokhazikika limabweretsa chisangalalo ndi zinthu zofunikira pakhomo, komanso thanzi komanso mgwirizano kwa okhala mnyumba.
Ndikwabwino kuyika amaryllis mbali imeneyi ya nyumba yomwe imabisidwa kwa maso amtengo. Kwambiri, khitchini imasangalatsa chomera. Apa iyenera kuyikidwa pawindo, kuti amaryllis ayambe kudzaza malo ozungulira ndi mphamvu.
Mwachilengedwe, duwa limakhala lakale ndipo sililekerera mbewu zina pafupi ndi ilo. Kupatula kwokhako ndi kofiyira komanso fern, komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri.
Matsenga a Amaryllis
Mphamvu yodabwitsa kwambiri yamatsenga ndikukukwaniritsa zilako lako. Kuti mukwaniritse maloto anu achinsinsi, muyenera kudikirira mpaka amaryllis atulutse peduncle ndi masamba. Kenako muyenera kusankha imodzi yamaluwa osakhazikika, kukhudza ndi kupanga.
Zomera zimathandizira kukwaniritsa maloto achikondi, thanzi, kuyenda ndi kukula kwamunthu. Chilakolako chikapangidwa, muyenera kuthokoza duwa ndikupitilirabe.
Ngati duwa, pomwe chikhumbo chinapangidwa, chimatsegulidwa kale kuposa enawo, izi zikutanthauza kuti chilengedwe chonsecho chimva pempho la woperekayo ndipo posachedwa azikwaniritsa.
Pomaliza
Amaryllis ndi mankhwala ena omwe ndi osavuta kubzala kunyumba. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta posamalira chomera ndipo chimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola, kudzaza mpweya ndi fungo labwino.
