Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuwunikira peyala ya Williams, zipatso zonunkhira komanso zowutsa mudyo zomwe zimapeza wokondedwa wawo nthawi zonse. Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ku England ndi wasayansi Richard Williams pamaziko a peyala wamba ndipo adatcha dzina la mlengi. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa:
- peyala yotentha ndi dzina lomweli Williams Chilimwe;
- mitundu yakucha mochedwa Williams Zima;
- peyala yokhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wovuta kwambiri wa zipatso za Williams Red.
Chifukwa chake chidwi chake chimakopa chidwi chake komanso zomwe mitundu yake imapezeka imafotokozeredwa mwachidule panjira ya Williams ndi malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi pansipa.
Chilimwe Williams
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri pakati pa zipatso zam'mapeto zadzuwa ndipo uli ndi mayina ena ambiri - Chilimwe cha Duchess, Chilimwe Chilimwe, Bartlett, Williams Chilimwe, Williams Bon-Chretien.
Mbande zazing'ono zimamera mwachangu ndipo posachedwa zimakhala mtengo wamtali kwambiri (kutalika - 3 mita kutalika) ndi korona wandiweyani mawonekedwe a piramidi. Nthambi zimangokhala pansi, ndikupanga chisamaliro ndi kututa mosavuta. Komabe, patatha zaka 10 za moyo, kukula kwa peyala kumachedwa chifukwa cha kukolola pafupipafupi, kuchulukana komanso koyambirira.
Chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a peyala ya Williams ndikuchedwa maluwa, pomwe ma inflorescence amamangidwa asanapangidwe kachulukidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa kutentha sikunawakhudze konse.
Kubala kumachitika zaka 6 mutabzala. Zipatsozi zimamangidwa m'mapewa awiri kapena atatu mu ovary imodzi ndikuyamba kucha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, khungu limakhala lobiriwira. Ngati mukukolola pambuyo poti Williams watenga mtundu wachikasu, ndiye kuti moyo wa alumali umachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso kuli pafupifupi 150 g, mitengo yaying'ono ikhoza kupereka mbewu yayikulu kwa zaka zingapo (mpaka 200 g). Guwa ndi labwino kwambiri komanso lokoma, lokhala ndi acidity yovuta komanso fungo labwino.
Pear Williams ndi wopanda chonde, chifukwa kupukutira kuyenera kubzalidwe Forest Beauty, ake Favorite Klappa kapena Bere Ardanpon. Katemera wa quince amapereka zotsatira zabwino, panthawiyi peyala imayamba kubala zipatso kuyambira chaka chachitatu cha moyo.
Ubwino wa ngale ya Chilimwe cha Williams ndi:
- zabwino zabwino za zipatso zomwe sizili zofanana pakati pa mitundu ya chilimwe;
- zokolola zambiri;
- kukhwima koyambirira.
Mwa zoperewera, zotsatirazi ziyenera kudziwika:
- kukana bwino kumatenda ena ndi tizirombo (nkhanambo, nsabwe za m'masamba, zisa za uchi);
- hardiness yozizira kwambiri, makamaka mbande zazing'ono;
- kukhudzidwa kwa kukonzekera;
- nthawi yayitali yosungirako (masabata awiri).
Pear Williams Red
Mitundu ya peyala ya Williams yotentha imeneyi imatchedwanso Rouge Delbar. Maonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wofiyira wa khungwa ndi masamba a mphukira zazing'ono, komanso makungwa a nthambi zachikulire, zomwe zili mbali ya dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso zakhwima zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a burgundy a mthunzi wokhazikika. Ndikosavuta kusamalira mtengo wachikulire, popeza umadulidwa, ndi chisoti chachifumu. Pear Williams Red imakhala yoletsa kutentha kwapakati komanso chilala.
Kubala kumachitika mchaka cha 5 cha moyo, mapeyala amapsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Guwa ndiwofewa kwambiri komanso yowutsa mudyo, okoma komanso wowawasa, wokhala ndi fungo labwino la muscat. Zipatso zapakatikati zimasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi mpaka nthawi yozizira.
Monga pollinators a Red Williams, amagwiritsa ntchito Favorite of Clapp, Bere Giffard, Bere Hardy.
Pear Williams Zima
Dzina lachiwiri la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi Cure. Mtengowo ndi wamtali, wokhala ndi korona wowuma pakugwa nthawi yakucha. Nthambi zimamera pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamtengo.
Zipatso zaka 5, mapeyala akuluakulu (mpaka 250 g), owumbika pang'ono, wokhala ndi khungu lakuda lakapangidwe. Nthawi zina zimakhala zazitali zofiirira. Pulpiki ya Williams ya peyala yamtunduwu ndi yokoma komanso wowawasa, wandiweyani (wonyezimira) komanso wowutsa mudyo. Amakhala fungo lokhazikika la muscat. Zokolola zitha kusungidwa mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Mitundu ya dzinja imakhalanso yazodzala; mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilimwe Williams kapena Olivier de Ser ndioyenera ngati opukutira mungu.
Ubwino wopindulitsa wa mitunduyi ndi kuuma kwake kwa dzinja ndi kulekerera chilala. Mbeu yozizira imatha kuchira. Pokomera peyala Williams Zimaoninso amalankhula za kukula kwake kwa zipatso ndi zipatso zambiri.
Mwa zoperewera, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti chifukwa chakazizira kwambiri, zipatso zimataya kukoma kwawo. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'mapeyala kumachepa ndipo amakhala udzu. Pazifukwa izi, mitunduyi siimakula m'magawo ozizira.
Ngakhale zolakwika zina, mitundu yonse ya peyala ya Williams ndi chisankho chabwino kwa wosamalira dimba. Kupatula apo, kulawa kwamitundu yamitundu ya chilimwe kumakhala kosakhudzana naye. Zipatso zake ndizabwino chimodzimodzi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya kapena kusunga. Ndipo mitundu yozizira imalekerera bwino kwambiri chisanu ndipo imatha kubzala mbewu ngakhale pambuyo pa kuzizira. Popeza muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo komanso nyengo yomwe ikukula, mutha kulandira zokolola zabwino chaka chilichonse.
