Epulo kwa okonda maluwa azomera zokongoletsa anali mwezi wodziyeretsa. Meyi ndi nthawi yoti mubwezeretse kukongola kwa mabedi a maluwa pofesa maluwa atsopano pachaka, kugawa ndikubzala mbande za perennials zomwe zilipo, mababu a anyezi ndikuchita bwino ndi mbewu. Tisaiwale za udzu womwe wataya kukongola kwake nthawi yachisanu, komanso mipanda ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumaliza zomwe zidayamba mu Epulo:
- Chotsani masamba ndi zitsamba zakufa pamabedi amaluwa okhala ndi masamba osungika omwe amakhala pansi pa chipale chofewa;
- kuvala;
- gwiritsani ntchito zodulira mwaukhondo ndi zotsutsa kukalamba kwa zitsamba, mpaka kutseguka kwamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ayamba.
Ndizosangalatsa kugwira ntchito komanso kupuma m'malo oyera. Ntchito yoyeretsa ikamalizidwa, tsopano ndi nthawi yoyamba zochitika zazikulu za Meyi.
Kubzala oyendetsa pamtunda ndikuyala mbande
Hafu yoyamba ya Meyi ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu zamaluwa pachaka. Koma popeza nyengo ikhoza kubweretsa zosadabwitsa mu mvula yamkuntho, mphepo ndi chisanu, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yolingalira chisanu chawocho.
Zomera zotere zimaphatikizapo ma mpendadzuwa ndi ma mpendadzuwa, ma calendula, ulemerero wam'mawa ndi ma dolphiniums apachaka, ma nthanga ndi ma poppie, lavenda ndi nandolo zotsekemera, mbewu zomwe ndibwino kuphukira musanabzike.
Popeza kufalikira kwa mbewuzi sikumayembekezeredwa, nthawi yomweyo zimafesedwa pamabedi a maluwa, malinga ndi mapulani osankhidwa. Ndiosavuta komanso yosavuta kuchita izi, pomwe malo amtundu uliwonse amalembedwera patsamba lokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito utuchi, mchenga kapena choko.
Mbewu zazikulu zimatsekedwa padera, komanso zazing'ono kuti zikhale zosavuta, zoyambirira zosakanizidwa ndi mchenga, kenako ndikufesedwa mumizere yokonzedwa. Ndi chisamaliro chadongosolo komanso kuthirira, mbande zachikondi zimadzuka mwachangu ndi kuphimba bedi la maluwa ndi kapeti yowala bwino.
Kubzala mbande za maluwa panthaka kumayambiranso ndi mbewu zosagwira ozizira, ndipo pakatikati pa mwezi, pamene zigawo zikuluzikulu zikatsalira, mutha kutenga chilichonse kupita pamalowo, kupatula mbewu. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimamera kunyumba, ngakhale zitaumitsidwa, zimakumana ndi zovuta zakunja. Mpaka pomwe mizu yachitika, mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 14 mutabzala, ndibwino kuti muthe kusuntha maluwo nthawi ya masana ndikuphimba usiku ngati pali mwayi wobweranso nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira kuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosakongoletsedwa, zomwe, kutengera mphamvu yakusankhidwa, mutha:
- kuteteza ku kuzizira mpaka -6 ° C;
- masana amasuntha dzuwa ndikuletsa mbande kuti zisatenthe;
- sizimapanga wowonjezera kutentha komanso kutulutsa mphamvu;
- imadutsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a dzuwa ndi chinyezi.
Ndipo mphukira za zokongoletsera, ndi mbande zimafunikira chinyezi chambiri.
Anthu okhala m'mabedi amaluwa, m'malire ndi rabatok, mabasiketi ophatikizidwa nyengo yofunda ayenera kuthiriridwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, pansi pa muzu, nthawi yamadzulo, pomwe mpweya ndi wachete kwambiri, ndipo palibe choopsa chilichonse chowotcha ndi dzuwa.
Kuti musunge mphamvu ndi madzi, gwiritsani ntchito mulching. Apa wolima mundimayo adzangopulumutsa basi, komanso odulidwa kumene kuchokera ku udzu ndi udzu wosenda bwino.
Mulole kubzala ndi kubereka kwa perennials
Mwezi wotsiriza wa kasupe ndiye woyenera kwambiri kukongoletsa mundawo ndi zipatso zatsopano, ndikuzisunga zomwe zilipo ndikugawa toyesa zazikulu. Kwa ntchito yofunikayi, yofunafuna chidwi, sankhani tsiku lachete, losatentha.
Dzuwa litabisidwa pang'ono ndi mitambo, zimakhala zosavuta kuti chomera chomwe chafotokozedwenso chikule. Ndipo wamaluwa adzakhala ndi chidaliro kuti mizu yake singavutike kuyanika nthawi yobzala.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi, makamaka pofika nthawi yachisangalalo, mbewu za phlox zachikulire, chrysanthemums, astilbe ndi delphiniums osatha zimasinthidwa ndikugawidwa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, primroses yomwe yazimirira mumphika wachikhalidwe imatha kusinthidwa kumunda, mwachitsanzo, mpaka mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yazipatso yoyesedwa namsongole, kapena mabedi amaluwa osemedwa pamthunzi.
Mpaka pomwe kukula kwa gawo la mlengalenga kwayamba, ndikotheka kukumba ndikugawana asters osatha, geykhera, lichnis, mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi mitundu ya chamomile, rudbeckia ndi echinacea. Mukamagwira ntchito imeneyi m'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewu zazing'ono zimamera bwino, ndipo ndikathirira nthawi zonse, kudulira ndi kuvala pamwamba, zimachita pachimodzimodzi.
Ngati mitengo yatsopano ibzalidwe, olima m'munda nthawi zambiri amakumana kuti masamba adayamba kale kutchire, ma hydrangeas, zitsamba zokongoletsera, daylilies, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mbewu zina. Nthawi zina anthu onyengawa amatha kufika pamalopo kale ndi masamba. Pofuna kuti musataye phindu lamtengo wapatali, mutabzala mbewuyo imakhala ndi chitetezo kuteteza chisanu, mvula ndi mphepo.
Zomera anyezi mu Meyi
Zomera zam'mphepete mwa masika ndizokongoletsera chachikulu m'mundamu mu Meyi. Pa maluwa, amafunika kuthirira, komwe kumatenga milungu iwiri itachotsedwa tulips, daffodils, muscari, hyacinths.
Ndikofunika kulowetsa dothi pansi pa tulips, daffodils ndi ma hyacinths pafupifupi 20 cm kuti mababu akhale ndi nthawi yopeza chakudya chokwanira, ndipo mu Ogasiti amabwereranso pansi okonzeka nthawi yachisanu komanso maluwa m'tsogolo.
Kuphatikiza apo, theka loyamba la Meyi ndi nthawi yodzala gladioli mu nthaka. Zingwe zaiwo zakonzedwa mu kugwa, ndipo zimadzizira zokha:
- kasupe amayamba kufota;
- chotsani masikelo opindika;
- Zowonongeka kapena zowuma zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zobzala.
Kuwala kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kwa 15-20 cm, m'malo dzuwa kutetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira.
Ndikutchetcha ndere ndi udzu
Hedgerows amawulidwa nthawi yonse yotentha, koma kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zitsamba zowala zikagalamuka ku tulo ta nthawi yozizira, zimawonekeratu momwe adapulumukira nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, tsitsili limaphatikizidwa ndikudulira mwaukhondo, kukonza masinthidwe ndikudzula mbewu zakufa.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, kuphukira kwa udzu kumachitika, kutchetcha kwake kumayamba, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kufesa udzu watsopano kumachitika pamalo omwe akhwimitsa kapena achisanu. Poti udzuwo ndiwotota komanso wobiriwira nthawi yonse yotentha, udzu umadyetsedwa. Komanso mu Meyi ndikwabwino kuyika makhwala atsopano, osati okhawo wamba, komanso makhwala a Moorish omwe ali odziwika masiku ano.
