Brahea (Brahea) - ndi wa banja la Palm. Kukongola kwa mtengowu ndikuti ndizobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mtambowu udapezeka ndi wasayansi waku Danish a Tycho Brahe, motero brachea ili ndi dzina lake. Mtundu wa kanjedza wamtunduwu umamera ku USA ndi Mexico.
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi thunthu lonenepa kumunsi, ndipo mizere mpaka theka la mita. Masamba akamwalira ndikugwa, ndiye kuti pamtengo wa brachea pamakhala mabala achilendo. Masamba ooneka ngati anthu amakula kuchokera pamwamba pa mtengo. Masamba ali pamiyala yopyapyala yokhala ndi ma spikes ndipo ali ndi mtundu wamtambo wonyezimira ndi siliva, ndi olimba mokwanira, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha mtengo. Mabuleki a Brachea okhala ndi ma inflorescence apadera omwe amamangiriridwa pansi, kutalika kwake kumafikira mita imodzi. Brachea itatha, mbewu zozungulira zimapangidwa, m'mimba mwake mpaka 2 cm, yofiirira.
Brachea amakhala wamkulu m'minda yosungirako malo osungirako zachilengedwe.
Kusamalira Kunyumba kwa Brachea
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Brachea imatha kumera pang'ono, koma ndibwino kuipatsanso malo owunikira. Ngati kunyezimira kwachindunji kwa dzuwa kukuyamba kugwera pa mtengo wa kanjedza, makamaka ndi zochitika zazitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuziteteza ku chiwonetserocho. Kuti kanjedza kakukula moyenerera, pamafunika kuzungulira nthawi ndi nthawi. M'chilimwe, msewu ukakhala wotentha, sasokonezedwa ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kutentha
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 20-25 madigiri. Brachea nyengo yotentha kapena yozungulira ya + 10-15 madigiri, pomwe imatha kulekerera kutentha kutentha mpaka -4 madigiri.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kuti ikhalebe yokhazikika, kanjedza liyenera kumanikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, komanso fumbi kuchokera masamba.
Kuthirira
Mtundu wa brachea umafunika kuthirira moyenera chaka chonse.
Dothi
Mutha kutenga gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza kapena kuphika nokha mutatenga gawo limodzi la mchenga, magawo awiri a tsamba ndi malo a sod, kuwasakaniza palimodzi.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kawiri pamwezi, kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara, brachea amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wa mitengo ya kanjedza kapena feteleza wovuta pokongoletsa komanso mbewu zabwino.
Thirani
Pambuyo pazaka 2-3, brachea imasinthidwira mumphika wokulirapo. Pofuna kuti mbewuyo isavulaze mbewu, ndikofunika kuisintha ndikusintha. Ngati mizu yawonongeka, mbewu imasiya kukula mpaka mizu itabwezeretsedwa.
Kufalikira kwa kanjedza
Kufalikira kwa brachea kumachitika makamaka ndi njere. Mukatha kupsa, njere zimamera kwambiri kwa milungu 8-16. Kuti akwaniritse kumera kwa njere, amafunika kuti azikhathamiritsa ndi chopukutira bwino ndikuwasiya pamenepo kwakanthawi (mpaka mphindi 30), kenako ndikusiyidwa m'madzi ofunda ndi fungosis ndikuyimirira kwa maola 12.
Kenako mbewuzo zimafesedwa mu gawo lokonzekera bwino. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha utuchi, kenako humus ndi peat zimawonjezeredwa, pambuyo pake zimakutidwa ndi filimu yosavuta. Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwa dothi + 28-32 madigiri. Pakangotha miyezi inayi, mbewuzo zimayamba kumera. Njira yopezera mbewu zing'onozing'ono imatha kufikira zaka zitatu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tina totsatirazi tili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha brachea: kangaude mite ndi mealybug.
Pokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, masamba amatha kusanduka achikaso, ndipo nsongowo akuyamba kupukuta.
Mitundu yotchuka ya brachea
Ananyamula brachea
Thunthu la kanjedza pamtambapo limakutidwa ndi chipolopolo chooneka ngati nkhata komanso mulinso masamba akale owuma komanso osalala omwe ali ndi mainimitala okwanira mita 1.5. Masamba a fusiform adzipatulira mpaka pakati pa mbale, ndipo ngati kuti ali ndi iwo eni okhala ndi utoto wofiirira wamtambo wonyezimira. Masamba amayikidwa pa petioles, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 90 cm ndipo m'lifupi ndi 5 cm.Maluwa a "Armata" amatulutsa maluwa oyera oyera oyera omwe amakhala pamiyendo kuyambira 4 mpaka 5 mita kutalika kuchokera korona.
Brahea Brandegi
Ili ndi thunthu limodzi, pomwe masamba a fan amapezeka, ndi mulifupi mwake 1 mita, logawidwa magawo 50. Masamba amakhala obiriwira pamwamba komanso amtambo ndi amtambo pansi. Mitengo yopapatiza imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a kirimu.
Brachea wodyetsa
Chomera cha mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse, chomwe chimakhala ndi thunthu laimvi, pomwe pamakhala masamba akale. Masamba obiriwira opepuka, omwe mainchesi ake ndi 90 cm, amagawidwa m'magawo 60-80. Masamba amakonda kuphatikizika ndi petioles, mpaka 1.5 metres. Zipatso zimafikira kukula m'mimba mwake mpaka 2,5 cm, zimakhala ndi nyama yokhazikika mkati.
