Tulip Schrenka ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka kumapiri ndi zipululu. Ndiofalikira, maluwa, ndi a banja la Liliaceae, mtundu wa Tulip. Ili ndi dzina lake polemekeza wasayansi Alexander Shrenk. Pokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu m'dera la kukula, duwa lidalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. Tiyeni tiwone bwino za mbewuyi, malongosoledwe ake omwe aperekedwa pansipa.
Kufotokozera mawonekedwe
Tulip Schrenka ndi chomera chotsika. Kutalika kwa Peduncle kumatha kukhala 30 cm mpaka 40. Masamba pansipa, pafupifupi 20 cm. Peduncle mokhazikika, yosalala, yobiriwira. Mbali yakumtunda, pafupi ndi bud, nthawi zina imatha kukhala yofiyira.
Tulip ShrenkaMasamba amakhala obiriwira, okhala ndi buluu. Pa chomera chimodzi masamba atatu. Yoyamba imakwera kuchokera pansi, ina iwiri kapena 3 yotsalira ikakulunga pamunsi pamunsi. Mphepete mwa masamba pang'ono. Masamba amagwa.
Duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati chikho, kutalika kwa 6-7 masentimita. Muli ndi m'miyala 6, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala kuzungulira, kapena kuloza pang'ono.
Mtundu wosiyanasiyana: yoyera, lalanje, chikasu, lilac-pinki, pali mithunzi ya burgundy. Masamba osiyanasiyananso nthawi zambiri amapezeka utoto utapakidwa utoto umodzi, ndi mzere wosiyana wa mtundu wina, utoto wosiyanako umadutsa pakati kapena m'mphepete.
Anyezi yaying'ono, 2,5 mpaka 3 cm. Fomuyo ndi ovoid, wokutidwa ndi mamba a bulauni. Amalowa pansi kwambiri, amapanga nthawi zonse khanda limodzi lokha.
Maluwa ndi kufalitsa
Tulip Schrenka ndi mbewu yoyambirira yamaluwa. Kutengera nyengo, nyengo yamaluwa imagwa pa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi ndipo imatenga masiku 7 mpaka 14.
Ngati kasupe wanyowa, maluwa amatuluka. Nyengo yopanda mvula, si mababu onse omwe amatulutsa ma peduncle.
Pambuyo pa maluwa a Schrenk tulip, bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu limapangidwaMaluwa akamaliza, bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere limapangidwa. Kutalika kwake ndi 4 masentimita, okhala ndi mapiko atatu. Mbewu zambiri - mpaka 240 zidutswa. Bokosi louma limaphulika, mbewu zimatulutsa, ndipo gawo limanyamulidwa ndi mphepo.
Nthawi kuchokera kumera kwa mbeu mpaka mapangidwe a maluwa imatenga zaka 6-7:
- mchaka choyamba babu ndi tsamba limodzi la cotyledon limapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Kuzama mu nthaka ndi 4 cm;
- mchaka chachiwiri tsamba la cotyledon limasinthidwa ndi tsamba limodzi lenileni, babuwo amalowa pansi;
- chaka chachitatu mpaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi babu layamba kuchuluka ndi michere. Pazithunzi za photosynthesis zimatulutsa mapepala amodzi kapena awiri. Babu wamkazi wogwirizira amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono;
- chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi Schrenka imakhala ndi nyengo yonse yazomera: Masamba enieni atatu amakula, peduncle ndi bud, mbewu zimamangidwa. Mapeto ake mozungulira, bulb imatha ndikufa, kusiya mwana m'modzi m'malo mwake.
Kusiyana kwa Schrenk tulip kuchokera kowonera m'munda
Schrenka ndiye woyambitsa wa tulips wamunda woyamba, koma imasiyana:
| Zosiyanitsa | Tulip Shrenka | Masanja tulips |
|---|---|---|
| Maonekedwe a masamba ndi makonzedwe | yopapatiza, lanceolate, yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy, yopindidwa pakati Masamba afalikira mbali zonse | yotakata, yolunjika, yopanda mauta masamba anakonzedwa pafupifupi |
| Nthawi yamaluwa | Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi | onse Meyi, kutengera kalasi |
| Kuswana | mbewu | mababu - ana |
| Maluwa | Zaka 6 mpaka 7 nyemba zitamera, kamodzi kokha mwa nthawi ya babu | mukakumba babu pambuyo pofika maluwa, ndikupanga nyengo yopanda - chaka chilichonse popanda kukumba - limaphukitsa zaka 3-4, ndiye babu limafooka ndikutha mphamvu |
Malo okukula
Maluwa atchire amakonda malo osamalidwa bwino. Nawonso amakula bwino pathanthwe ndi dothi lamtundu wa solonetzic.
Tulip Schrenka ndi wamtundu wa tulips wokhala ndi malo ambiri okhalaSchrenka tulip imamera m'malo otentha, pomwe nyengo ya chisanu imakhala yozizira kwambiri kapena yotentha kwambiri, ndipo chilimwe chimakhala chotentha komanso chouma. Imapezeka m'mapiri, kumapiri, kumapiri ndi kumapiri.
Duwa lamtchire likhoza kupezeka kumwera komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Russia ndi Ukraine, kumapeto kwa Crimea, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan, China ndi Iran.
Zolinga zolembedwa mu Red Book
Cholinga cholowetsa Buku Lofiyira ndi ntchito za anthu. Kulima mapondowo, kudyetsa, kudula maluwa kuti mugulitse, kutola mababu pazachipatala - Zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikhale chochepa kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, kudula maluwa ndi kukumba mababu ndizoletsedwa.
Kuphatikiza kwamaluwa ndi mababu a tulren a Schrenk sikuletsedwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito malonda okha, komanso zolinga zapadera.
Panthawi yamaluwa ambiri, oyang'anira ntchito zachilengedwe amayang'aniridwa. Ofalitsa nkhani amafotokoza za kufunika kotsatira lamuloli. Ophwanya malamulo amalipitsidwa.
Kodi ndizotheka kukula tulip ya Schrenk kunyumba
Ngati mukufuna kulima tulip wa Schrenk m'munda, muyenera kulingalira kuti maluwa oyamba adzayamba zaka 7-8 mutabzalaTulip Schrenka kukula m'munda ndikosatheka:
- kubereka kumachitika kokha njira mbewu;
- nthawi kuchokera kumera mpaka mbewu - 6 zaka. Ngati nyengo siyabwino, ndiye kuti maluwa ayamba ngakhale pambuyo pake;
- maluwa atafa, bulb imafandipo mwana m'modzi yekha ndiye adzakula. Lidzaphuka patadutsa zaka zingapo chomera cha mayi chija.
Kuti musonkhe mbewu, muyenera kudula duwa, koma saloledwa ndi lamulo kuti muzisankha nthawi iliyonse maluwa.
Tulren ya Schrenka ndi yokongola kuthengo, ndipo mitundu yolimidwa ya mbewuyi ndiyabwino kukula m'mundamo. Mitundu yambiri ndi ma hybrids omwe ali ndi nthawi yosiyana ndi maluwa ndizokongoletsera zabwino za kasupe. kwa zaka zambiri.
