Ngati m'mbuyomu chilimwe sichimatha kulota china chabwino kuposa kutaya zinyalala mwa njira ya cesspool, masiku ano okonda moyo wamayiko akuganiza mopitilira njira zamakono.
Matanki a Septic okonzera kulima ndi abwino kwambiri komanso othandiza. Kungogula ndi kukhazikitsa zida zotere kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kulingalira funso la momwe mungapangire thanki ya septic ndi manja anu m'dziko. Chipangizocho chimalipira msanga, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri zitha kuiwalika kuyeretsa ziwiyazo, chifukwa gawo lamadzimadzi lotayika pano mukamaliza kuyeretsa limachotsedwa mu thanki yolima ndi dothi.
Ngati njira ya septic tank yoperekera imapereka kukhalapo kwa zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndipo ikuyenera kukulitsa kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito zapadera zowonjezera, ndiye kukonzanso kwa septic tank kumakhala kosavuta momwe kungathekere. Tanki yofanana ya septic yoperekera popanda kupopa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri.
Zofunikira zamatangi a septic popereka
Matanki onse anyumba azikwaniritsa zofunika zina:
- Kapangidwe ka thanki ya septic imawerengeredwa potengera mfundo za kuyeretsa kosiyanasiyana m'magawo awiri kapena atatu motsatizana. Kukula koyamba kwa septic tank popereka kumathandizira kuphatikiza magawo azigawo. Zotentha zolimba zimamira pansi, ndipo zigawo zamadzimadzi ndi zopepuka - pamwamba. Madziwo amalowa m'chipinda chachiwiri, pomwe amayeretsedwanso kuchokera ku organic. Pachitsime chosungiramo madzi amathandizira pambuyo pake ndikuthothira m'nthaka.
- Makamera onse, kupatula omwe amatulutsa madziwo, amakhala osavulaza mpweya.
Komwe kuli akasinja osoka popereka patsamba
Mukakonzekera momwe mungapangire thanki ya septic ndi manja anu mdziko, muyenera kuwerengera malo ake.
- Mukayika thanki ya septic, mtunda wochokeranso mnyumbayo malinga ndi miyezo sayenera kupitirira mita isanu.
- Misewu ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto siziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri kuposa mamita awiri.
- Koma nthawi yomweyo, kutenga septic tank kuchokera kunyumba kwambiri ndikolakwika. Ndikosavuta kupanga zolakwika pakuwerengera malo otsetsereka. Monga lamulo, mapaipi aatali nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekeka. Chifukwa chake, pamamita aliwonse 15, akatswiri amalangizidwa kupangira zitsime zoyendera.
Septic tank yoyika mozama
Matanki a Septic operekera akumbidwa amaganizira za kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka komanso kuzama kwa nthaka.
Kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikhale yokhazikika pazinthu zonse zanyengo, pamafunika kutentha kwabwino. Ngati kapangidwe ka thanki ya kanyumba sangathe kuzama pansi pa kuzizira, komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi madzi okwanira pansi, ndiye kuti simungachite popanda kutentha kwanyengo ndi:
- tchipisi cha polystyrene;
- pepala la polystyrene pepala;
- kukulitsa dongo ndi zinthu zina zamakono zoyenera kuchita izi.
Ndi kapangidwe koyenera ka septic tank yazinyumba, pansi pa thanki yomaliza imakhala pamtunda wa mchenga wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa thanki yama tanki
Kuchulukitsa komanso zipinda zosefera ziyenera kuwerengedwa potengera kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo apa sitinganyalanyaze boma logwiritsa ntchito kanyumba, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amakhala nthawi zonse, mawonekedwe a mapaipi oyendetsera zida ndi zida zapanyumba zomwe zilipo.
Ngati dacha imagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse ndipo yopanda zida zapanyumba, ndiye kuti malita pafupifupi 200 amadzi amapezeka kwa munthu aliyense, ndipo thanki yam'nyumba ingathe kukonza zitsimezi m'masiku atatu. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa thanki ya septic kumawerengeredwa ndi njira:
Kukula kwa akasinja = Chiwerengero cha anthu * 200l * masiku atatu
Zida za tank septic
Pokonzekera kumanga thanki yakunyumba kunyumba, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mphete zolimbitsa konkire zolimbitsa;
- Konkriti
- Eurocube
- Njerwa;
- Matayala agalimoto ndi zinthu zina zothandizira.
Thanki yamtambo yopangidwa ndi mphete za konkire
Njira iyi ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kumakhala kokwanira mokwanira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zipinda kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuyang'ana mainchesi a mphete zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Asanayambe kukhazikitsa mphete za zipinda zosungiramo, pansi pamakoma pamapangidwa chimbale, ndipo pomwe chitsime chimayenera kukonzedwa, pilo imapangidwa ndi mwala wosweka.
- Zomangira za konkire zimayikidwa chimodzi pamwamba pa chimzake. Mukamapanga thanki yakusoka ndi manja anu kuchokera kumphete, makulidwewo ayenera kuganizira za kupezeka kwake kuzitsime za mapaipi onse ofunikira, poganizira malo ndi matope awo.
- Zipinda zam'tsogolo mkati ndi kunja zimasindikizidwa mosamala ndi matope a simenti, zokutira zamakono komanso zida zotchingira madzi.
- Zipinda zikaimikidwa, mapaipi amalumikizidwa ndipo kutentha ndi kuphatikizira kwamadzi kumapangidwa, maenje oyambira amadzazidwa.
Thanki yamtambo yopangidwa ndi konkriti
Pokonzekera ntchito yomanga tanki ya septic yanyumba yachilimwe, anthu ambiri amasankha cholimba kwambiri komanso cholimba, m'malingaliro awo, njira, yomwe ndi kapangidwe kapangidwe konkire.
- Pomanga thanki yamtundu wotere, poyambira, pansi pazipinda zam'tsogolo zimapangidwa, zomwe kale zimayala thumba lolimbitsa. Popewa zitsulo kuti zisakokonekedwe ndi mafinya osagonjetseka nthawi zonse, chimbale cha konkriti chomwe chili pamwambapa sichikhala chocheperako kuposa masentimita atatu.
- Kenako, ndikukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ake ndikuwalimbikitsanso ndikulimbitsa, khoma za konkriti za zipinda ndikupanga magawo pakati pawo.
- Ntchito yomanga imakwaniritsidwa podzaza pansi.
Kupanga konkriti kumafuna kuyanika mokwanira komanso kokwanira. Izi zitha kutenga milungu iwiri, ndipo kuti ziume mofanana, yankho lake limakutidwa ndi filimu.
Matanki osavuta a septic
Ngati nyumbayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi yokha komanso nthawi yotentha, ndiye poganizira funso la momwe mungapangire thanki yakunyumba ya kanyumba ndi manja anu, mutha kupanga thanki yosavuta kwambiri pazinthu zopangidwa bwino. Itha kukhala matayala kapena mbiya zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Sizingatheke kukwanitsa kulimba komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yayitali, chifukwa chake, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake poyeretsa ndi kusungira zimbudzi za chimbudzi. Koma posamba mdziko, thanki yamtunduwu ndi yabwino.
Kukhazikitsa kwa thanki la septic ndi madzi okwanira pansi
Cholepheretsa chachikulu pakukonza zimbudzi zam'madzi kwamtundu uliwonse ndi madzi apansi m'derali. Zikakhala zoterezi, zimatha kukhala zosavuta kuyeretsa zodutsa zomwe zimadutsa m'zipinda zapansi. Ndipo si akasinja onse ochita septic omwe amatha kupirira kukhala otere. Koma pali yankho kuvutoli.
Njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito thanki yosungidwa yosindikizidwa popereka. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi sikukhudza mayendedwe ndi kuyeretsa. Chokhacho chofunikira komanso chofunikira cha thanki yosaka ndi kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi nthawi zonse.
Mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso ovuta amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zida zoyeretsera popanda kupopa.
Mtundu wamba wa septic tank
Kamangidwe kameneka kamapereka kukhalapo kwa chidebe chosindikizidwa cha pulasitiki wamphamvu kwambiri kapena konkriti. Mphamvuzi zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo momwe kupakidwa kwa mafuta ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chinyeretso chotsukidwa kale kumachitika.
- M'chipinda choyamba, momwe mumasungiramo madzi akumwa, pamakhala kuyeretsa kokhazikika komanso kugawanikana.
- Mchipinda chachiwiri cha septic tank popereka, kuwola kwa anaerobic kwa organic kanthu kumachitika, apa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ndi ma alcohols kumachitika.
- Chipinda chotsiriza, zinthu zowola zimatha kapena zimatha kukhala zonyezimira. Chifukwa cha njirayi, magawo awiri mwa atatu a zinthu zakudyazo alibe mbali.
- Pa gawo lomaliza, chithandizo chonyowa chamadzi chadothi chimachitika.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito thanki ya septic popereka popanda kupopa, m'malo a madzi okwanira pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chithandiziro chisanachitike musagwiritse ntchito minda yotseketsa, koma pamtunda kuti mumange makatiriji othandizira.
Malamulo pakusankha akasinja a septic azinyumba zam'chilimwe okhala ndi madzi okwanira pansi:
- Chotetezeka komanso chodalirika kwambiri chimakhala thanki ya septic yopangidwa ndi zida za polymeric kapena, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, opangidwa ndi konkire;
- Kuchuluka kwa thanki ya septic kumawerengeredwa potengera kuthamanga kwa chithandizo chamadzi akumwa patsiku;
- Makatani opingasa amasankhidwa omwe safuna zinthu zazikulu;
- Mtundu wothekera wa septic: wambiri kapena wothekera kutuluka muchinyontho chomwe chatsukidwa kale.
- Ndikokulirapo tanki yosoka yoperekera zipinda zoyendera, ndibwinonso chithandizo cha chimbudzi;
Ngati pamunsi pamadzi papezeka pansi, ndiye kuti zida zina popanga matanki a septic azinyumba zamalimwe ziyenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa sizingatheke kupereka chisindikizo choyenera:
- septic tank yopangidwa ndi matayala;
- thanki yopangidwa ndi njerwa ikapangidwa ndi njerwa;
- tangi ya septic yopangidwa ndi mphete za konkriti;
- akasinja a septic okhala ndi mapaipi opangira mafuta a madzi.
Chida cha septic tank kuchokera ku eurocubes
Mutha kupanga thanki yodalirika ya septic popereka ndi manja anu kuchokera pazopulasitiki - Eurocubes. Pansi pazipinda zoterezi, amapanga konkire yoti ikhale yolimba, yomwe thanki yam'madzi imakhala yolumikizidwa bwino, kuti isasungidwe komwe ikusunthika poyenda dothi kapena pakukweza chinyontho. Chotengera cha pulasitiki chimaphatikizidwa ndi chithovu ndikuyika dzenje. Kenako imadzazidwa ndimadzi ndikuzungulira mbali. Kutenthetsa kwa septic tank lanyumba yachilimwe kumachitika kuchokera kumwamba. Mapaipi obowoleza amabweretsedwa pansi.
Popeza madzi akumwa mu thanki yosanjikiza chotere samayeretsedwa kotheratu, chithandizo cha nthaka pambuyo pake chimafunika pogwiritsa ntchito malo osungidwa kapena zosefera.
Kuti muyeretse zipinda za thanki ya septic pang'ono momwe mungathere, ndipo njira yoyeretsera ndiyowonjezereka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zachilengedwe zomwe zimathandizira kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zolimba ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa sludge yomwe idapangidwa.
