Mukufuna kusintha pansi, koma mukuwopa kuti zingawonongeke kwambiri? Kudzilimbitsa kwammadzi ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu. Idzathandiza kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulowo, khalani osamala ndikukonzekera njirayi.
Magawo antchito
Kukhazikitsa kwa mabodi a laminate kumachitika m'njira zingapo, iliyonse yomwe imakhudza mtundu wa ntchito ndi moyo wautumiki pansi.
- kukonza maziko a base kuyanika;
- kuyala kwa zosanjikiza;
- kukwera kwa gulu;
- kukhazikitsidwa kwa matabwa olowera komanso zopumira.
Lowerayo imakhala ndi malata apadera, omwe amamangiriza zigawo zoyandikana. Kuyika laminate ndi manja anu ndi malangizo am'magawo nonse mudzachitidwa ndi aliyense. Maphunziro apadera ndi luso sizofunikira pa izi.
Zida ndi zida ziti zomwe zingafunikire
Musanagone lam lam, kuphika pre:
- mulingo;
- jigsaw;
- buku hacksaw kapena chopukusira;
- nyundo;
- sentimita;
- wolamulira / masentimita / lalikulu;
- lamoni pansi;
- ma board, basill;
- wedges;
- chikhomo.
Kuti ntchitoyi sinachitike mwachabe, malamulo onse ndi machitidwe azomwe ayenera kuchitidwa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa.
Kukonzekera maziko
Musanagone moyenerera, konzekerani m'munsi. Ngati simukugwirizana pansipa, zilembozi "ziyenda". Kukhazikitsa kumakhala ndi mapanelo olumikiza mu mndandanda ndikuwatseka ndi maloko. Mukamagona, kukonza kwapansi pamtunda sikuchitika osati kumaboti ojambulira kapena kumunsi. Chifukwa chake, pansi pamalopo pamatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutengera kukonzekera pansi kosalala.
Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zapangidwazo, zimasuntha pamtunda, zimayandikira ming'alu ndi zokutira. Izi zitha kuchitika, monga kuyika lamoni, ndi manja anu.
Mukasuntha, kusiyana pakumveka kwapamwamba kuposa 4 mm sikuloledwa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pamlingo ndi 2 mm.
Ngati malo otsetsereka kupitirira 4 mm:
- maloko oimitsidwa amamasuka, kuthyola ndi nthawi;
- ming'alu imawonekera pakati pa mapanelo;
- mipando yazala;
- zitseko zopangira makabati zimayamba kutseguka kapena sizitseka;
- pansi oyenda akuyenda.
Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, zochita zomaliza zimachitika:
- Pansi pa konkriti imathiridwa ndi kutsika kapena kumaliza.
- Kuphatikizika kwa simenti kumapangidwa ndi primer. Izi zimalepheretsa fumbi la simenti ndikuziteteza ku zosapanga zosasangalatsa mukamayenda.
- Pansi pa matabwa amapindika ndi chopukusira, kudula zosagwirizana. Ming'aluyi yasindikizidwa ndi putty.
Linoleum sifunikira kukonzekera kwapadera pakuyika laminate. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthaka ya pansi ilowetsedwa.
Zosanjikiza
Asanaike lam lamoni, kuyikapo zinthu kumaikidwa pa konkriti subfloor. Imagwira ntchito zingapo:
- Kuteteza pansi wosanjikiza mabodi lam lamoni kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi osakaniza a simenti-mchenga;
- amateteza mbale ku chinyezi;
- amagwira ntchito monga chokuzira mawu;
- mayanjano akuchepera:
- amagwira ntchito chotenthetsa.
Pansi pamatabwa ndi nyumba yakale yakale sikufunika kuzikika.
Monga chosanjikiza pakati pa oyipitsitsa ndi pansi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kupukusa nembanemba;
- kukulunga pulasitiki;
- roll / sheet EPSP;
- zopangira zapadera;
- kukulira.
Kukula kwa gawo lothandizira kumadalira makulidwe amakulu. Mu pasipoti yazogulitsa, makulidwe amtundu pakati pazofunikira zazikulu komanso zotsika amasonyezedwa. Pazenera 9mm wandiweyani gwiritsani chofunda cha 3 mm. Malo osungira sanakonzeke.
Zoyenera kuyang'ana musanagone
Mukayika lam lamuse, ma sevolopu samaloledwa. Payenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa kulumikizana. Akatswiri amapanga mapanelo polingalira kuti seams ili pamlingo wapakati pa mapanelo oyandikana. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi amateurs, lamuloli sililemekezedwa; seams amaloledwa pamlingo wa 1/3 wa gulu. Njira imeneyi imapulumutsa zakuthupi.
Kukhazikitsa kwa laminate pamtanda kumakhala padera mpaka pomwe pali pansi.
Mukamawerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito podulira mapanelo omwe ali pafupi ndi makhoma amawaganizira.
Kuti akonzekere kuyika, mabowo amatemedwa kuzungulira mipope 1cm mulifupi mwake kuposa mulifupi mwake. Mgwirizano ndi chitolirochi watsekedwa ndi kupangika kwapadera kwa laminate kapena kuti bowo litsekedwa ndi guluu / putty. Njira yabwino ndiyoti muyike kaye, pamwamba pa pad.
Musanaveke lamoni, dulani bwino mapanelo. Mwa izi, musagwiritse ntchito hacksaw. Zimaphwanya zotchingira mbale. Kudula zidutswa za mapanelo pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw yamagetsi kapena chosungira.
Kusankha laminate, kumbukirani kuti makulidwe ake samakhudza mtunduwo. Masamba olimba ndi ofanana ndi mapanelo owonda, koma amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Opanga amapanga ma mbale ena okhala ndi zokutira otentha a pansi. Zikatero, zosanjikiza sizimayikidwa pansi, zimangokhala filimu kuti ziziteteza ku chinyontho.
Ngati kukhazikitsa kumachitika nthawi yozizira, simungagwiritse ntchito laminate mukangogula. Zinthu zimaperekedwa nthawi yoti zigone mchipindamo kuti kutentha kwake kuzikhala chimodzimodzi m'nyumba. Kwa nyengo yotentha, izi sizofunikira.
Ndikwabwino kugula nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, poganizira zomwe mwapeza. Ngati panthawi yogwira ntchito kugula zinthu zina, mawonekedwe ake akhoza kusiyana ndi omwe ali.
Mukamasankha mapanelo, samalani ndi zolipira zamalo m'chipindacho. Ena opanga amawonetsa kumwa 2 m², gawo la 2.7 m².
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono atayikidwa pansi mwamphamvu
Pali chiwonetsero chazopanikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chamitundu. Kuyika mzere wowongoka (ofanana ndi khoma) ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri yoyika pansi. Njira ya diagonal imafunikira maluso, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri. Kutchuka kwa msonkhano wa diagonal mbale kumafotokozedwa ndikuti ndi pansi pake chipindacho chimadziwika bwino kwambiri.
Kuwongolera mwachindunji
Chitani wefuwefu wa kuyika kwamalamulo ndi malangizo pang'onopang'ono pa kanema:
Kupha-phula-pang'ono:
- Pamwamba pa nthaka yoyipa imakutidwa, yokutidwa ndi primer.
- Pambuyo paphalirayo kupukuta, dothi yolimbitsa thupi imayikidwa. Pali njira ziwiri zogwirira ntchito ndi kuzizira. Imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pang'onopang'ono kapena magawo, momwe lamulayo imayikidwa. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, chifukwa pankhaniyi kuyanika kumasungidwa mwachilungamo. Cholowera chimayikidwa ndi njira yaying'ono kukhoma, popanda kukonza. Ngati chipindacho chili pansi, maziko a polyethylene amayikidwa pansi pamphamvu. Imateteza gawo lam'munsi la zokutira kuti zisakumanepo ndi pansi. Kanemayo ali m'manda.
- Ndizovomerezeka kuti seams pakati pazidutswa za payekha yamalonda ikuyenera kufanana ndi kuunikira. Koma lamuloli sililemekezedwa ndipo kukhazikitsa kumachitika popanda kuyang'ana kuyatsa.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo kumayamba pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwa wedges mpaka khoma lomaliza.
- Dulani ½ kuchokera pagawo lonse la mbale ndikukhazikitsa gulu loyamba. Pangani mzere woyamba. Gawo lowonjezera limadulidwa mpaka kukula kofunikira.
- Pindani mzere wachiwiri poyamba osatseka ndi maloko. Uliwonse mbale uyenera kuyikika poganizira komwe kuphatikizika. Malo ophatikizira amaloledwa samaloledwa. Ma plates owonjezerawa amakonzedwa poganizira kulumikizidwa pamlingo wa ½ kapena 1/3 wa mbale yoyandikana. Mzere wachiwiri ukapangidwa bwino, wachiwiri umamangiriridwa molunjika pazokhotakhota mzere woyamba. Sinthani cholumikizacho poyenda bwino. Zidutswa zimalumikizidwa ndi nyundo yolimbirana pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera.
- Mukayika mizere iwiri, yang'anani mulingo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbalezo zimayendetsedwa ndi nyundo.
- Pang'onopang'ono pansi pansi onse.
- Kuti mulumikizane ndi mapaipi ndi jigsaw, dzenje limadulidwa lomwe mulifupi mwake ndi 1 cm wokulirapo kuposa bomba. Malo otseguka amathiridwa ndi guluu kapena putty.
- Chingwe chomaliza chimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito malembedwe omwe ali pakhoma. Ngati ndi kotheka, mapanelo amkono samadulidwa osati kokha, komanso.
Pambuyo pogona pansi, kumalumpha matabwa ndi sill ndikuyika. Kwa izi, mapepala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonza matabwa olumikizira pansi sikuchitika. Matabwa onyentchera matabwa amayenera kukhoma kosalala. Pazowoneka ndi zopunduka zazing'ono gwiritsani matabwa opulasitiki. Malo okwanira amasankha gawo limodzi kapena awiri.
Kuyika kukwezedwa
Kukonzekera koyambirira kuli kofanana ndi komwe kumachitika ndikuyika mwachindunji. DIY diagonal yakuyika laminate pavidiyo:
Pambuyo pokonzekera ndi kuphimba ndi kutchinjiriza, kukhazikitsa kumachitika kuyambira pakona.
- Pakona ya chipindacho, amayika ngodya ya 45 ° ndikupanga chizindikiro. Ichi ndi chingwe chodziyimira kapena chikhomo.
- Masamba omwe amalumikiza khoma amayenera kudulidwa pakona. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi 8 - 10%.
- Mbale yokonzayo imayikidwa kukhoma, kenako mzere woyamba umapangidwa. Kukhazikitsa kumachitika ndikuwona angle ya 45 °. Pulogalamu yozama imadulidwa pakona ndikuyiyika khomalo.
- Lembani mzere wachiwiri, osakonza ndi kuganizira komwe msoko wolumikizira ukupita. Pambuyo pomwe mzere wachiwiri watsimikiziridwa, umakonzedwa ndi maloko.
- Pang'onopang'ono mudzaze chipinda chonse. Onani malo oyika kukhazikitsa pafupipafupi.
- M'malo okhala ndi mapaipi, amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi kuyika kwadongosolo.
- Mukamaliza kumalizitsa kukhazikitsa kwa matimu ojambulira ndi sill.
Ambuye amalangizidwa kuti ayambe kuyika zidutswa zonse, kenako ndikukhazikitsa zigawo zodulira zomwe zimalumikiza kukhoma.
Kudziyika pansi yatsopano sikovuta ndipo, malinga ndi njirayi, kudzapereka zotsatira zabwino. Kuyika laminate ndi manja anu, ndikokwanira kukhala opirira komanso kugwira ntchito yabwino nthawi iliyonse.
