Dzichitireni nokha dimba mdziko muno: malangizo ndi zithunzi

Maluwa amakopa aliyense yemwe si mlendo pa kukonda kukongola. Ngakhale anthu ambiri zimawavuta kubzala mbewuzi ndi manja awo, zenizeni ndizosiyana. Ngati muli ndi malo opanda kanthu m'mundamo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kubzala maluwa. Mwachilengedwe, pankhaniyi pali zikhalidwe zina zomwe wokhala m'chilimwe ayenera kuzidziwa.

Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti malowo m'munda womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula maluwa amatchedwa dimba la duwa. Munda wamaluwa wotere umatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, osiyanasiyana mu mitundu yawo. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mungasankhe kuthana ndi chipangizo chamaluwa m'mundamo, izi sizitanthauza kuti maluwa okha ndi omwe ayenera kukhalamo. Ngati mungafune, mutha kutero phatikizani ndi maluwa ena, kupanga ndi thandizo lawo nyimbo zosangalatsa.

Masitaelo

Mukakonza rosary m'mundamo, mwini wake amatha kusankha imodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Malo;
• Nthawi zonse.

Mukamasankha njira yakapangidwe, muyenera kupitilira kuchokera kumunda wamaluwa wamtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungasankhe kukonda kalembedwe kokhazikika, ndiye dziwani kuti zimaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka dimba lamaluwa lomwe limapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a geometric chithunzi, mwachitsanzo, makona atatu. Chofunikira chake ndikupezeka kwa kukongoletsa kokongola, komwe ma tchipisi kapena njerwa za marble zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwala wosweka kapena mwala ndiwofunikanso ngati chinthu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kawirikawiri ndikofunikira patsani dimba duwa mawonekedwe oyenera. Nthawi zambiri, minda yamaluwa iyi imakhala yothandizidwa ndi udzu wokhala ndi udzu komanso mipanda yokongoletsera. Kupereka dimba lokongoletsa malo, njira zakudimba zingakonzedwe.

Mukamakonzekera korona m'munda wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ufulu wambiri umaloledwa. Chifukwa chake, apa mwini sangakhale chete pazowunikira malamulo okhwima. Zonse zimatengera lingaliro. Nthawi zambiri, mabedi a maluwa oterowo amapangidwa ndi mbeu zomwe zimayikidwa m'magulu akulu. Koma eni ena nthawi zambiri amasankha mtundu wamtundu wopanga mawonekedwe, omwe amayesa kukulitsa pazinthu zonse zamalo, kuphatikizapo dimba la duwa. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kuphatikiza zikhalidwe zokongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, bango, mphezi zamtambo, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo?

Kupeza malo oyenera a kolona kwanu sikophweka, chifukwa apa ali ndi mfundo zawozomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

1. Chofunikira kulabadira ndichakuti malo a dimba la maluwa ayenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa ndikutetezedwa ndi mphepo. Kuyesa kukonza dimba laudzu pamtunda sikungathandize, chifukwa maluwa pano ndi mbali imodzi. Munda wamaluwa ndi wokongola mokwanira ngati udakonzedwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, maluwa omwe maluwa amatetezedwa ndi dzuwa ndi penumbra kwa pafupifupi maola atatu patsiku ndi abwino pakukula kwamaluwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali yonse, mbewuzo ziyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi dzuwa. Ngati muli ndi ngodya zingapo komwe mungakonze dimba lamaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe ali kumwera chakumwera.
2. Muyenera kuganizira bwino nthaka. Osayenerera kwenikweni chipangizo chamaluwa chamaluwa ndi gawo lokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa kumene kuwala kokhazikika komwe kumakhala ndi acidity pamtunda wa 5.5-6.5 pH. Mukabzala, nthaka yamchenga imatha kuwonjezeredwa kumalo osankhidwa.
3. Nthawi zina malo obzala maluwa amakhala ndi dothi lambiri. Poterepa, mutha kuipangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kubzala ngati mukuwonjezera mchenga wochepa kapena peat.
4. Chofunika kwambiri pa chipangiziro cha rosary ndi malo omwe ali kufupi ndi chimbudzi.
5. Eni ake ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabedi a maluwa kubzala maluwa. Mukamapanga, mutha kupatsa malire ochepa omwe angapangidwe kuchokera kuzitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Izi zikuthandizira kuti maluwa anu azikhala osiyana ndi zomwe zikuchokera.
6. Pakubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, mutha kusankha malo kuti mbewu zimamatirire kumaso kwa nyumbayo. Kenako nyumbayo idzawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Lingaliro labwino ndikukhazikitsa dimba lamaluwa pafupi ndi mitengo yamatabwa.
7. Kwa maluwa osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri, madera pafupi ndi matupi amadzi kapena pafupi ndi udzu ndi abwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhala ngati mipanda ya mundawo.

Mutamvetsetsa komwe mungapangire dimba wamaluwa kudzikolo, ndiye kuti mutha kupitilizanso kusankha mbewu malinga ndi kapangidwe kanu. Kubzala maluwa kuyenera kuchitika m'njira inayake, kuyang'ana kutalika kwawozomwe angathe kukwanitsa pa kukula. Mwachitsanzo, choyamba muyenera kubzala mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ochepa, kenako maluwa autali, kuwapatsa malo pakati pa mzere, ndipo pamapeto pake, mitundu yayitali imabzalidwa, ndikuwapangira othandizira apadera.

Maluwa osiyanasiyana osyanasiyana

Maluwa amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, omwe amathanso kusankha chisankho chomaliza.

Maluwa osachepera

Gulu la zomera limaphatikizapo mitundu yokongoletsera komanso malire. Mukukula, amatha kutalika kwa 300-350 mm, palibe. Pakukonzekera, amapanga maluwa ndi masamba ambiri okongola. M'dzinja, amafunika kukhala okonzekera kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira, popeza atawapangira pogona kosavuta.

Maluwa okuta pansi amapanga gulu lapadera, lomwe mwa akuluakulu limakhazikitsa ngati tchire kapena mbewu zokulira. Zotsalazo zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, chifukwa zimathandizira kupanga zojambula zamaluwa mosalekeza, momwe fungo labwino. Kusamalira maluwa oterewa ndikosavuta, chifukwa safunika kudulira pafupipafupi. Ubwino wa maluwa amenewa ndi kuti amapondereza namsongole. Chifukwa chake, mutabzala maluwa abwino awa, mwiniwake sangadandaule kuti namsongole akhoza kuvulaza maluwa.

Maluwa atali kwambiri

Pakati pazomera za gulu la mitundu iyi, zotchuka kwambiri maluwa. Amayang'anira mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa. Mawonekedwe awo ali ndi maluwa ambiri. Zomera zazikulu zimatha kutalika mpaka 750-850 mm.

Oyimira wina wa gululi ndi maluwa osakanizidwa a tiyi. Izi zimatha kutalika masentimita 90. Mwa mawonekedwe awo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zonunkhira bwino komanso maluwa osazolowereka. Maluwa maluwa amapitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Maluwa ataliatali amaonedwa kuti ndi maluwa a floribunda. Oimira ena amtunduwu akhoza kukhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.2 m.Mwenso amaimira maluwa ambiri. Pa mphukira imodzi, mpaka 10 inflorescence amatha kukula. Maluwa amatha kutulutsa nthawi yayitali. Izi zikufotokozera kutchuka kwawo kwapamwamba. Komanso maluwa amenewa amakopa chidwi ndi fungo losiyanasiyana komanso kupezeka kwa maluwa ambiri pa tsinde.

Komanso pagululi pakati pamakalasi apamwamba ayenera kusiyanitsidwa maluwa a rose. Adalandira gawo lalikulu kwambiri pakuyala mapaki. Mwambiri, mitundu ina yonse yomwe siyinafotokozedwe pamwambapa itha kukhala m'gulu la maluwa a paki. Mwa mawonekedwe a mitundu iyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi maluwa, omwe samayima kwa nthawi yayitali. Khalidwe lofunika kwa mwini wakeyo ndi kuthekera kwawo, komwe kumawonetsedwa osati kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi matenda, komanso pazofunikira zochepa kukonza.

Maluwa atali

Musanayambe kuyika maluwa awa, muyenera kukonzekera malo abwino, omwe azikhala ndi malo okulirapo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, maluwa amenewa akamakula amakula mpaka 1,3 m ndipo pamwamba. Makamaka pakati pawo akukwera maluwa, kutalika kwake kungathe kukhala kuchokera 4 mpaka 6 m. Mitundu yokhala ngati maluwa pang'ono samakondwera kwambiri ndi maluwa ake, chifukwa amapanga maluwa kamodzi pachaka. Kukwera maluwa akuluakulu omwe maluwa amatuluka kawiri pachaka amasankhidwa motere.

Dongosolo ndi dongosolo la kolona

Ngakhale chida cha rosary chisanachitike, mwiniwake ayenera kupanga mapulani amtsogolo a dimba. Koma kuti tichite izi sizingakhale zophweka, chifukwa pa izi ndikofunikira kuganizira malingaliro angapo.

Nkhani imodzi yofunika yomwe iyenera kuthetsedwa kusankha kapangidwe koyenera wa kolona. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:

1. Munda wamaluwa, womwe maziko ake amapangidwa ndi mbewu zofewa za pastel shades. Zotsatira zake, mutha kupanga dimba la maluwa lokongoletsa mwachikondi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kubzala maluwa oyera, oyera ndi ofiira a lilac.
2. Kupanga dimba la maluwa lokongoletsa bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa okhala ndi tint yofiirira kapena yachikaso.
3. Eni ake omwe ali ndi luso lokoma bwino akakhala bwino pano. Mwanjira iyi, atha kupanga duwa losiyana lomwe lingathandize kuti malo anu azikongoletsa kwambiri.

Pali malingaliro ena angapoziyenera kuonedwa popanga maluwa

1. Mukakonza rosary m'munda, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa nokha. Zomera zina zitha kuwonjezedwa pano. Itha kukhala maluwa a utoto wosiyana, mwachitsanzo, lavenda kapena ma irises, omwe kupezeka kwawo kungathandize kuyang'ana zokongola za dimba la maluwa.
2. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti zitsamba zobiriwira kapena masamba osatha amatha kuwonjezeredwa m'munda wamaluwa. Kupanga zakumbuyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomera ndi ma ferns.
3. Musanapitilize kukhazikitsa dongosolo, ndikofunikira kuti ziziwonetsa komwe gawo lililonse likukonzekera. Ndiye mutha kulingalira bwino malo omwe ndibwino kusankhira mbewu zina.
4. Sikuti mbewu zonse zimakhala mwamtendere ndipo zimatha kugonana. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus amatha kuoneka. Mutha kupewa izi powerengera moyenera kuchuluka kwa tchire lomwe muti mubzale pamalowo.

Momwe angakonzekerere pansi kolona?

Zithunzizi zikuwonetsa momwe dambo la maluwa lingasinthire. Komabe, kukongola ndi kulimba kwa roza kumadalira dothi lomwe adaligwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kukonzekeretsa pansi kumatha kutenga mpaka miyezi 2-3. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera malo obzala maluwa mu kugwa. Popeza ndizosatheka kunena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zonse zofunika, ndikofunika kuyamba kuchita izi mu Julayi. Choyamba, muyenera kukumba chiwembu chakuya pafupifupi 550 mm. Zitatha izi, muyenera kumasula dothi lapamwamba.

Mosasamala mtundu wa maluwa omwe muti mudzabzala m'munda wamaluwa, amafunika kupereka mwapadera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti dothi la m'mundamu likhale ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Chofunikira pakukula kwa maluwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Sipangokhala nyambo zokha, komanso nyambo za mchere. Monga woyamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa owola, kompositi, humus kapena peat.

Komabe ndizofunikira kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa kudyetsachifukwa zochulukirapo sizipindulitsa mbewu. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira dongosolo lotsatirali: pafupifupi 10 makilogalamu a feteleza agwere pa lalikulu mita imodzi ya chiwembu. Mwa feteleza wa mchere, osakaniza wa potaziyamu kloridi, ammonium nitrate ndi superphosphate amadziwika kuti ndi wothandiza.

Pomaliza

Maluwa amatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse amtunda, koma amatha kusinthika kukhala kukongoletsa kwenikweni pokhapokha mutayandikira chida cha rosary molondola. Palibe zovuta kuchita izi, chifukwa zonse zomwe zimafunikira mwiniwake ndikutsatira malangizidwe ena okhudza kupangidwa kwa mbewu zoyenera pazomera ndi kusankha kwa kapangidwe.

Kuphatikiza pakusankha malo oyenera mmundawo, muyenera konzani iye kuti adzafika, komanso kusankha mitundu yoyenera ya maluwa. Mukapanga rosary ndi manja anu, zimaloledwa kuwonjezera mbewu zina zamtundu wabwino kwambiri. Njira iyi yantchito imathandizira kutembenuza duwa lamaluwa kukhala chinthu chachikulu chokongoletsa m'dela laling'ono.