Nthawi zambiri, pamasamba ogulitsa maluwa pakampani ya mothamangitsa a phalaenopsis, mutha kuwona maluwa ena akuluakulu, osafanana nawo. Mizu yayitali yamapiko-pseudobulbs imakutidwa ndi masamba a lanceolate, m'machimake omwe amatengedwa awiri kapena atatu akulu, okhala ndi miyala yamkaka komanso mulomo wambiri wamaluwa. Uku ndi dendrobium, kapena, kukhala wolondola, Dendrobium nobile, mtundu wofala kwambiri wa dendrobium mu maluwa azomera.
Kodi maluwa a Nobile Noble orchid amawoneka bwanji?
Zitha kukhala zofiirira ndi malo achikaso, pinki, kirimu kapena zoyera, ndikuphimba thunthulo kuti ndi loti mbewuyo imawoneka ngati maluwa.
Zobzala zopanda nyumba limamasula nthawi yayitali komanso yambiri, amazolowera bwino nyumba ndipo samafuna chisamaliro chovuta, monga anthu omwe sanakumanepo ndi orchid ndi kulima kwawo angaganize.
Komabe, ndizosatheka kuzitcha kuti zilibe chidwi kwathunthu ndi zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka pazenera la sill, monga kutentha kwakukulu kwa dzinja ndi mpweya wouma. Pofuna maluwa ambiri muyenera pereka chitonthozo kwa dendrobium.
Popeza kupatula dendrobium nobile, mitundu ina yagulitsidweyo, muyenera kudziwa bwino lomwe duwa lomwe mwalandira - kuwasamalira atha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya dendrobium
Mwachilengedwe, dendrobiums amakhala Australia, South Asia, zilumba za Polynesia. Onsewa ndi epiphytes, ena a iwo amasiya masamba mkati mwa nyengo yokhala matalala, ena amakhala a masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Mitundu ina yamtunduwu yasamukira kumakomo a anthu kutali padziko lonse lapansi.
| Dendrobium Nobileamatchedwanso dendrobium noble | Anakhala woyamba kubzala mitundu yayitali yosakanikirana pamtundu, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chili ndi masamba pseudobulbs chotalika masentimita 50-60. Mtengowo sugulitsa maluwa okhawo - maluwa ochepa omwe amakula kuchokera kuzitsamba zamaluwa. |
| Dendrobium Kinga | Maonekedwe ochepa a epiphytic, mphukira zake zimamera kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30, ndipo masamba okha ndi pamwamba. Maluwa amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola osakanikirana omwe amakhala ndi mabulashi otayirira, mtundu wawo umakhala utoto wofiirira |
| Dendrobium Lindley | Epiphyte wina wapakatikati.Pafupifupi, mpaka masentimita 8 kutalika, ma pseudobulbs amanyamula pepala limodzi pamwamba ndi kumangiririka limodzi. Zidutswa zamaluwa zimayenda maluwa, maluwa ake ndi achikasu owoneka bwino, wokhala ndi milomo yolimba yozungulira komanso yokongola kwambiri. |
Dendrobium wa Lindley (Lindley) amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa achikasu owala| Dendrobium Phalaenopsis | Zofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi ma phaleenopsis okhazikika, koma m'malo mwa maluwa omwe ali ndi masamba amakhala ndi pseudobulb wakuda, ndikupereka komwe adachokera. Kutengera ndi izi, mitundu yambiri ndi hybrids zimaweta. |
| Dendrobium Bushy | Imakhala ndi ma pseudobulbs okhala ndi mfundo zazitali zokongoletsedwa ndi masamba angapo pamwamba. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a maburashi akuda akugwera amawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso, amakhala ndi fungo labwino |
| Dendrobium Parisha | Epiphyte yomwe imataya imachoka nthawi yokumata. Maluwe oyenda, maluwa owonda-awiri-kutalika kufika mainimilimita 10 ndipo ali ndi utoto wamtundu wa pinki kapena lilac wokhala ndi malo amdima pakatikati pa milomo. |
Momwe mungasamalire dendrobium nobile
Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dendrobium imakula m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, chisamaliro chawo chimasiyana pang'ono. Mwambiri, pali kufanana pakati pa momwe kusamalirana, kuposa kusiyana.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa kuti musankhe
Ma dendrobiums onse ndi mbewu za zithunzi, zenera lakumawa lidzakhala malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Komabe, mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe mbewuyo sinazolowere dzuwa lowala, ndipo nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndibwino kuyiyimitsa pang'ono ndi gauze kapena tulle.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti imalandila kuwala kokwanira mutatha maluwa, kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Izi ndizofunikira pakuyika mphukira ndi maluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kumveketsa bwino dendrobiums.kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yowapatsa maola owonjezera a 5-6 a maola masana.
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, amafunika kutentha, koma kutentha pamwamba +25 degrees ndi osafunika, apo ayi maluwa amatha. Kutentha kwambiri, + 25-28 madigiri, amakondedwa ndi mbadwa ya malo otentha - dendrobium phalaenopsis.
Mukapuma, muyenera kupatsa maluwa bwino, kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kwa mitundu yambiri ndi + 12-15 degrees. Kwa dendrobium nobile, iyenera kukhala yotsika pang'ono - pafupifupi +10 madigiri.
Zofunikira kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kudyetsa
Pa yogwira kukula kwa pseudobulbs zatsopano ndi maluwa dendrobiums amafunika kuthirira kambiri ndi kupopera mankhwalawa katatu patsiku. Ndikwabwino kupopera mbewu m'mawa ndi madzulo, mpaka dzuwa litalowa pomwepo - madontho amadzi pamasamba amayang'ana kwambiri kuwala ndikuyambitsa kupsa.
Kuti gawo lapansi silikhala wowawasa ndipo mizu yake singavunde, dothi liyenera kuuma bwino pakati pa kuthirira.
Kudzaza mopambanitsa kapena kusakwanira kuyanika pakati pa kuthirira kumabweretsa zowolaM'nyengo yozizira, masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse amathiriridwa theka, ndipo amakhala ndi nyengo zowuma nthawi zonse. Sipapopera, koma mpweya uyenera kukhalabe wonyowa, chifukwa, zotengera zadongo kapena zothira m'madzi zitha kuyikidwa m'miphika.
Panthawi yogwira, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa kawiri pasabata ndikathirira. Zopangira zopangidwa mwakukonzekera ma orchid ndizoyenereradi.
Kuthirira kwambiri kapena kupopera mankhwalawa pa kutentha kochepa - njira yoyenera yoola, chifukwa chake, pakakhala kubzala, ndibwino kufupikitsa mbewuyo kuposa kuidzaza. Ma pseudobulbs amakhala ndi malo osungirako chinyezi, ndipo kufalikira sikowopsa kwa iye.
Mphika, dothi ndi gawo lapansi: momwe mungadzallemo phesi
Poto wa dendrobium uyenera kukhala waukulu, osati wokwera kwambiri, makamaka wokwanira. Mizu yake satenga nawo gawo pantchito ya photosynthesis, chifukwa chake poto wowonekera iye safuna.
Mitundu ina ya epiphytic yokhala ndi maluwa ophulika maluwa imakhala yabwino kwambiri m'mabasiketi oyimitsidwa kapena okhazikika pamiyala kapena matabwa wokutidwa ndi ulusi wa osmunda. Adzagwa pansi, monga mwachilengedwe.
Miphika yopendekera imapereka ufulu kukula kwa maluwaDendrobium nobile zabwino gawo loyenerera la ma orchid: chisakanizo cha makungwa a paini, sphagnum, peat ndi makala. Musanabzale, ikani ngalande pansi pa mphika kuti madzi asasunthike, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda.
Momwe mungayikitsire dendrobium: ndikuyika pang'onopang'ono
Dendrobium salekerera kusinthika bwino kwambiri, ndipo ngati sichingachitike mwadzidzidzi kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu yakusintha kwa mphika kumaphonya nthawi yamaluwa. Chifukwa chake, musamusokoneze mpaka zikuwonekere kuti kachulukidwe kadzakhala kakang'ono ngati mizu yophukira, kapena dothi silisintha kukhala fumbi.
Zingakhale bwino kupendekera dendrobium mutatha maluwa.. Musanachotsere chomera muchiwiya chakale, mutha kumasula ntchito yanu ndikuthirira madzi ambiri ndikulisiya kuti likhale kwakanthawi. Kudula mizu kuchokera m'nthaka yakale ndikuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zayamba kuzimiririka, mizu imakhala yotseka, popanda kupukuta, ndikuwaza ndi gawo lapansi latsopanolo.
Ngakhale ndikubzala kolondola kwambiri, kuwononga mizu sikungapeweke, motero, kupewa kuwonongeka Osathirira chomera mutangobereka. Muyenera kuyilola kuti iyime ngati sabata.
Momwe mungasungire dendrobium: njira zolerera
Maluwa amatulutsa mosavuta. Pambuyo pa maluwa, ma pseudobulbs amapanga ana, kapena makeke. Mwana akamakula mizu ya 5-8 masentimita, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera, ndipo atayanika kwa tsiku limodzi, amayikidwa mu gawo lapansi kuchokera ku khungwa labwino kwambiri.
Izi zimachitika bwino nthawi ya chilimwe, pomwe masana maola pafupifupi 14.apo ayi mwana adzafunika kuti abwezeretsedwe. Chomera chaching'ono chimamasula m'zaka ziwiri.
Njira ina yolerera ndi kuzika kwa magawo a pseudobulb. Mphukira imadulidwa kuchokera kumtengowo, ndipo ngakhale kachikale, kamene kachikale kamakhala koyenera izi. Amadula pakati kukhala mainchesi 10 kutalika. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kungokhala mu thumba lomangidwa ndi sphagnum.
Kutentha kokwanira komanso chinyezi, kupuma pafupipafupi komanso kuwala kozungulira Amakhala ndi mizu ndi masamba kwa miyezi iwiri.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazokha zosadulira mbewu.Choyimira chachikulu, pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi cha pendudobulb panthawi ya kupatsirana chitha kugawidwa. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, amadulidwa mzidutswa omwe amabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Ndikofunikira kupukuta kapena kudzoza mafuta zigawo zamitundu mitundu. Zomera zoterezi zimangomera pachimodzimodzi, kapena chotsatira, koma Kugawikana sikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi zaka zinayi zilizonse.
Matenda ndi majeremusi: kusamalira pamene duwa lidwala
Monga mbewu zina, dendrobiums amakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi: ma whiteflies, mealybugs, thrips, tizilombo tambiri, nematode. Onsewa amayamwa timadziti kuchokera kumtengowo, kuwumiriza mphamvu ndikusaloleza kuti ukule bwino ndi kuphuka. Kudzera punct masamba masamba ndi zimayambira Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa, komwe kumayambitsa kuvunda.
Ngati tizilombo ndi nkhupakupa zimapezeka pamasamba ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi nematodes, chithandizo cha duwa ndi antiparasitic agents ndichofunikira kwenikweni. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga Aktara ndi Fufanon, komanso zinthu monga madzi sopo, yankho la phulusa la nkhuni, ndi zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Chomera chodwala chiyenera kukhala kwayekhakuti tizirombo tisafalikire potolera maluwa - akayamba sumu, akufunafuna malo otetezeka.
Matendawa omwe ali ndi dendrobium ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola, nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kochepa. Magawo a masamba, ma pseudobulbs ndi mizu yomwe amakhudzidwa ndi iwo amadulidwa, chilondacho pamtundu wopanda matenda ndi kuyanika amadzazidwa ndi malasha kapena chitsulo chamoto.
Zowola - chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa orchidKupewa fungal ndi bakiteriya zowola muyenera kukhazikitsa chipinda nthawi ndi nthawi, komwe dendrobiums amakula, koma simungathe kuchita izi mutangothirira, mwina mbewuyo ikhoza kuzizira.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati nyumba ya dendrobium sikhala pachimake
Mavuto ndi maluwa a dendrobium nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chakuti m'nthawi yokhala chete mbewuyo sinapatsidwe kutentha kochepa komanso chinyezi, ndipo sinapume. Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yotentha kwambiri, ma peduncle amasintha kukhala ana.
Kuuma, nyengo yachisanu yozizira ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamaluwa maluwaChofunikira chachikulu chomwe chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti chikhale ndi maluwa ambiri nyengo yabwino yozizira. Kenako, podzuka, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi masamba ndi maluwa.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, dendrobiums imawoneka ngati yazomera zambiri, zowoneka bwino komanso zovuta, chifukwa chake alimi a novice nthawi zambiri amawopa kuzigula. Koma kwenikweni sizovuta kubzala phala labwino kwambiri, pawindo. Ndikofunika kuganizira za mawonekedwe ake zachilengedwe ndikupatsa mbewuzo zofanana.
