Yucca wokongola wobiriwira nthawi zonse amayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wokongola komanso masamba okongola kapena obiriwira obiriwira pamwamba pake. Kutengera mtunduwo, tsinde limatha kukhala ndi malo angapo okulirapo ndi nthambi zokongola, ndipo masamba amatha kukhala omasuka kapena kugwa. Mtengowo ndi wosasamala ndipo kuusamalira sikubweretsa zovuta. Chifukwa chake, yucca nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kukongoletsa chipinda, ofesi kapena kupanga mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu yambiri yamatabwa, koma ndi zochepa chabe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula m'nyumba komanso m'munda, zomwe zimapezeka mu nkhaniyi.
Chomera cha Yucca - mikhalidwe
Chomera chokongola chamuyaya ndi banja la agave, ndipo mu vivo amakula madera akumpoto kwa North America. Tsinde lotsika la mtengowo silikhala nthambi, kapena singayambire pang'ono. M'mabuku ena, ndi yochepa kwambiri kotero kuti sawoneka, ndipo masamba okongola amatuluka mwachindunji pansi. Ma inflorescence akulu omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhawa. Amakula kuchokera pakatikati pomwe amatulutsa ndipo amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Mawonekedwe a inflorescence amaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa oyera okhala ngati belu. Duwa lililonse limafikira masentimita 7 kutalika. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lomwe mkati mwake mumakhala njere zakuda.
Mtengo womwe umawoneka ngati mtengo wa kanjedza wabodza m'zipinda zazitali kutalika ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita 4. Zomera zachikulire zokha zokha. Ngakhale kuyikidwa koyenera komanso chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba, maluwa ndi osowa. Olima maluwa, atafika pamtunda wa zaka zofunikira, amalimbikitsa mapangidwe ndi masamba a nthawi yopumira nthawi yozizira. Pa izi, yucca imapezeka m'malo ndi kutentha mkati mwa 12-14C.
Mutha kupereka mawonekedwe osangalatsa pamtengo wachikulire wa mtengo winawake mwa kudulira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo ndi bonsai yopanga tokha. Chomera chachitali chachikulu chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pakubzala kamodzi kapena kuphatikiza ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, ficuses ndi maluwa akuluakulu.
Aloe ndi njovu njovu zitha kumera mu chidebe chimodzi ndi mbewu zomwe zimagwira pouma. Itha kukhala pelargonium, Kalanchoe, Sansevier. Potseguka, yucca ndiyonyansa, womwe ndi mtengo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Yucca - malongosoledwe amtundu
Mitundu Yucca imagwirizanitsa mitengo yoposa 30 yopanda zipatso. Kunyumba, ena okha ndi omwe adakula.
Yucca ndi njovu. Mukakalamba, mtengo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 8 metres amafanana ndi phazi lalikulu la njovu. Mbewuyo imamera ku Central America, pomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndikutenga mawonekedwe a mtengo kapena chitsamba chowongoka. Zida zachilendo za njovu za yucca:
- Thunthu lamtengo wamphamvu.
- Masamba owuma, olimba kumera kumapeto kwa tsinde.
- Pulogalamu yofiyira yokhala ndi zikopa, yayitali, lotalika masentimita 50-100, imakhala ndi nthongo yakuthwa kumapeto kwake komanso m'mbali mwake.
- Panicrate inflorescences imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri a hemispherical ndipo amakula mpaka mita imodzi kutalika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Variegata", yomwe imasiyana masamba okhala ndi mzere wachikasu, imatchuka kwambiri pakati pa mbewu zamtunduwu.
Yucca Aloe. Chomera chosazindikira komanso chodziwika bwino m'chilengedwe chimapezeka ku Bermuda, kumwera chakumpoto kwa America, ku Jamaica, ku Central America. Yucca Aloealist ndi wosiyana:
Kukula pang'ono.- Kufikira 8 metres.
- Tsamba lofanana ndi mtengo, pomwe wamkulu amalingalira mwamphamvu nthambi.
- Ili pamtunda wa nthambi zamtambo wokhala ndi masamba opindika.
- Chikopa chobiriwira chakuda chimasiyidwa ndi serroni m'mphepete ndi choyala pamwamba.
- Kuopa inflorescence mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka.
- Maluwa onga mabala okhala ndi zipatso zoyera zonona za utoto wofiirira.
Kukula pang'ono.Yucca Sizaya. Mtengo wa mita iwiri umamera kumadzulo kwa United States. Mutha kuzizindikira ndi izi:
- Thunthu lalifupi lokhala ndi utali wamtali, masamba amtundu wamtambo wobiriwira wamtambo komanso yoyera kapena imvi.
- Metered panicle inflorescence akukula kuchokera pomwe akulu akulu azomera.
- Maluwa ofanana ndi oyera-zonona, omwe ambiri amakhala ndi inflorescence.
Yucca filimu. Chomera chochepa kwambiri chobadwa ku North America. Mizu imalowa kwambiri mu dothi, chifukwa choti mtengo umatha kupirira nthawi yayitali yozizira kuyambira -20C ndi zina. Mtundu wa yucca wobzalidwa panthaka umamera chifukwa cha mizu.
Masamba ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira, wowonda bwino, wopindika kumapeto kumapeto kwa nsonga ndi mphongo. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 70. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a mantha kukula mpaka 200 cm ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera achikaso. Mbewu zipsa mu bokosi lozungulira ndi mainchesi 5 cm. Kumera kwawo kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati patachitika maumboni pochita kupanga. Mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi masamba oyera kapena achikasu.
Glitter Yucca kapena Spanish Dagger. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States ndipo imawoneka ngati mtengo wa mamita awiri. Tsinde lake limatha kukhala lokha kapena kufooka. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amafikira 60 cm, ali ndi mawonekedwe lanceolate, mano m'mphepete ndi kaso lakuthwa pamwamba. Kuchokera pamabowo a toyesa akuluakulu, zikopa za mantha akhungu zimakula. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2.5 ndipo kumakhala maluwa okhomedwa ndi matalala otsekemera.
Yucca South. Mtengo wamphamvuwo, wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri kumtunda, umatalika masentimita 8-10. Masamba obiriwira amtambo obiriwira amakhala a 25-30 cm. Mtundu wa maluwa obiriwira, nthambi, maluwa osiyanasiyana amakula mpaka mita 1-2 ndipo mumakhala maluwa okongola.
Yucca kapena Shotta wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu. Mtengo wa 3-4 m kutalika mwachilengedwe umamera kumwera kwa Arizona. Osasunthika, owongoka, osalala masamba 2-4 cm mulifupi ndi 20-50 cm kutalika m'munsi ndipo amakhala ndi buluu. M'mphepete amakutidwa ndi ulusi woonda. Bent inflorescence ndi mantha otayirira.
Yucca Trekul. Mtengo wobiriwira pang'onopang'ono umamera kum'mwera kwa United States ndi Mexico. Pa nthambi yofooka yofikira mpaka 5 m, masamba obiriwira otuwa pang'ono obiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa mumiyendo. Kutalika kwake, amakula mpaka mita imodzi ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Mtengowu umaphukira m'chilimwe ndi zoyera-zonyezimira, ngati mabelu, zokutira zomwe zimasungidwa mu mantha a inflorescence mita imodzi.
Yucca. Chomera chachifupi chofika mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika kwake chimasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu lalifupi, masamba owuma, okhazikika kapena masamba ndi tsamba lalitali. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakhala ndi zonyoza kumapeto kwake ndipo m'mphepete mwa seva amakula mpaka 90 cm.
Yucca Zowopsa. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, mtengo umatha kukula mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri. Masamba angapo otalikirana mpaka 60 cm amatalikirana bwino. Timapepala tofowoka tambiri tokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa timasiyanitsidwa ndimphepete yoyera yokhala ndi ulusi wopyapyala. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a panicle amakula mpaka mamita awiri.
Yucca ili ngati mlomo. Chomera chokhala ndi korona wokhala ndi nthambi komanso thunthu lokula chimakula mpaka mamita atatu. Masamba aatali komanso owonda kwambiri amakhala ndi masentimita 1. Utoto wamtambo wamtambo wa biconvex umasiyanitsidwa ndi m'mphepete wachikasu ndi nsonga yokhotakhota. Maluwa oyera amatengedwa ndi mantha a inflorescence.
Yucca Yodutsa Pafupifupi. Mtengowu ndi wobadwa ku Arizona komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa California, komwe umamera m'malo otentha. Kutalika, kumatha kufika mita 9, chifukwa chake ili ndi dzina lachiwiri - chimphona cha yucca. Masamba olimba amapezeka pamtengo waukulu wokhala ndi nthambi 50 cm. Masamba osalala okhala ndi kutalika kwa 15-30 masentimita amatambasulidwa katatu m'munsi ndikuwopsezedwa paphiripo. M'mphepete, masamba amtundu wa bulauni amakhala obiriwira. Pafupi-pafupi ndi maluwa pang'ono okhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu.
Yucca akukwapula. Chomera chomera chimamera ku California, Arizona, ndi zigawo zakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico. Pa chidutswa chofupikirako ndi masamba a lanceolate, okhazikika. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'makono okhala ndi mulifupi mwake kupitirira mita imodzi ndipo ali ndi utoto wonyezimira. Pepala lamasamba limasiyanitsidwa ndi kangaude kumapeto kwake ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Maluwa onga belu ali ndi fungo labwino ndi zipatso zoyera zonona zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Amasonkhana mopsinjika inflorescence mpaka mita ziwiri. Monocarpic rosette ya masamba limamasula kamodzi kokha. Ikamwalira, machitidwe ambiri amayamba kupanga pansi pa chitsamba.
Mawonekedwe a Yucca Care
Mtengowu umakula bwino m'chipinda chowala bwino, pafupi ndi mawindo akumwera.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kokwanira chifukwa chomera yucca kuyambira +20 mpaka + 25C. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengowo uyenera kusungidwa m'zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwa + 10C. Chomera sichimakonda kukonzekera komanso hypothermia.
Aloe-yucca ndi njovu za njovu ndizosakwanira kutentha. Zomera zomwe zimayang'ana chinyezi cha mpweya ziyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kukula kwa kuthirira kwa yucca kumadalira chinyezi cha mpweya ndi kutentha kwa chipinda, mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi, kukula kwa mbewuyo ndi kukula kwa mphika. M'nyengo yotentha, mtengowo umathiriridwa madzi pokhapokha nthaka yapamwamba itapuma osachepera 5 cm. Zomera za chisanu zikasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa cha madzi m'nthaka, mizu imayamba kuvunda ndipo mtengowo umafa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupukuta yucca kuposa kutsanulira.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa masabata atatu aliwonse ndi feteleza wapadera kapena mchere. Koma koposa zonse, yuccas amayankha kudya kwa foliar. Kuti muchite izi, masamba ochokera kumunsi amapsafusidwa ndi yankho la feteleza wa mchere.
Chomera chotentha sichimavomereza, koma chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Okonda zenizeni zokongola adzakondwera kuyang'anira yucca, yomwe ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri m'nyumba kapena nyumba yachilimwe.
