Kuchokera kumadera akutali, oyendetsa sitima aku Italiya, Spain ndi Portugal adanyamula mbewu zachilendo, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi zonunkhira. Chifukwa chake, mu 1714, mababu amaryllis adafika ku Europe koyamba. Choyamba, mitengo yayikulu kwambiri ya maluwa obiriwira pamwamba pa mbewu zobzalidwa, kenako maluwa a pinki amularllis amatseguka pamiyendo yawo, ndipo malo onse ozungulira anakutidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira.
Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chofulumira chinagwera ambiri otchuka, ndipo mababu ochokera ku South Africa adayamba kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Kulima mosavuta ndi kuzindikira kwawo kunakopa alimi a mayiko ambiri. Koma kutali nthawi zonse mbewu zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa okhazikika. Olowera omwe amasamalira ndi kusamalira mababu m'malo obzala, komanso olima maluwa kuti ateteze maluwa, nthawi zambiri ankadandaula kuti amaryllis satulutsa maluwa, koma amangotulutsa masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
Zaka zambiri zadutsa kuyambira pamenepo, chomeracho chawulula zinsinsi zake zonse, koma ngakhale tsopano, kwa ena okonda mbewu zamkati, amaryllis wanyumba akuwoneka kuti ndi wamwano komanso wamakani.
M'malo mwake, izi sizowona konse. Ngati mukudziwa zina mwazomera ndikuganizira momwe zidalili, maluwa a amaryllis adzachita kaduka ndi kupezeka kwawo kosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso fungo labwino.
Ma Homllade Amaryllis wochokera ku South Africa
Funso: "Momwe mungapangire pachimake cha amaryllis?" kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Chinsinsi chonse ndikuti mbewuyo imayenera kutsanzira zochitika zapafupi ndi chilengedwe chake.
Amaryllis zakutchire ndi mbewu zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti zikukula komanso nthawi yokwanira. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ntchito ya babu, malo opumira a chilimwe ndi chilimwe chonse, amawonekera mu Marichi - mwezi woyamba wa yophukira kum'mwera chakumwera. Ndi nthawi iyi pamene mvula zimayamba, kutentha kumafika pabwino 20-25 ° C, ndipo miyala yamiyala imakutidwa ndi inflorescence yobiriwira, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri a 6-12.
Maluwa a amaryllis amakhala mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye kuti inflorescences imafota, ndipo malo awo amakhala ndi masamba ataliitali achikopa omwe amakula nthawi yonse yozizira ndi masika. Imfa ya masamba ikuwonetsa kukonzekera kwa amaryllis kwa nthawi yopuma.
Kuti mukhale bwino pa amaryllis yanyumba, pangani zofanana ndi zomwe mbewuyo inali ndi chilengedwe:
- Kuyambira pomwe mapangidwe a peduncle mpaka maluwa omalizira atakhazikika, chikhalidwecho chimathiriridwa madzi atangolowa dothi louma, ndikudyetsedwa ndi wothandizila zovuta kawiri pamwezi.
- Nthawi yopangira maluwa ndi masamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika babu ndi kupatula ana kwa iwo.
- Kutsirira kumachepetsa masamba akayamba kukula, ndikutha ndiimfa.
- Amaryllis amakhala nthawi yopumula kutentha kwa +9 ° C. Matenthedwe samakwezedwa kufikira mbewu itawonetsanso kukula.
Ngati amaryllis sichimatulutsa, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndikuyesera kukonza zomwe zikuchitika. Masamba a inflorescence ozama mu mababu amayikika kanthawi pang'ono maluwa atabwera.
Mwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe chimakonda kuunikiridwa, malo olowa ndi dothi lapansi. Kunyumba, kusakaniza kwa dothi komwe kumakhala magawo awiri a peat, kuchuluka kofanana kwa loam, gawo limodzi la perlite kapena mchenga ndi loyenera kwa iye. Galasi ya chakudya cha mafupa imasakanizidwa ndi malita 6 a gawo lapansi loterolo ndipo babu limabzalidwa kotero kuti ambiri amakhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, amaryllis opanga tokha sangalekerere kuthina kwamadzi, koma amalekerera chilala mosavuta.
Zifukwa zoperewera maluwa mu amaryllis
Amaryllis akhoza kukana kupanga masamba ngati aphwanya dongosolo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo:
- ikani chomeracho chinyezi kapena kutentha;
- kukulitsa babu nthawi yobzala;
- dzala mugawo lokwanira lomwe limalepheretsa kukula kwa mizu.
Khola lanyumba mumtengowo lingachititsenso kuti mwiniwake asokonezeke chifukwa cha maluwa owonongeka. Zotsatira zakusowa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa masamba kumachepa, maluwa a amaryllis amawoneka ochepa.
Kusamutsa chomeracho kuchoka pamthunzi kupita dzuwa kudzathandiza kusangalala kwambiri ndi inflorescence chaka chamawa.
Zomwe nthiti imakhala ndi maluwa ocheperako pang'ono ngati chaka chapitacho, kapena ngati duwa silinakhalepo konse, wolimira maluwa atha kuwona ngati:
- babuyo adakumana ndi kutentha kwa subzero;
- mmera umatha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa okhazikika, koma osalekanitsidwa ndi ana nthawi;
- chinyama chobiriwira chija sichinachiritse bwino.
Mitengo yamaluwa ikafota ndipo masamba atatuluka, mbewu zochulukitsa zimatulutsa mphamvu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizingachitike kokha chifukwa cholandidwa ndi michere m'nthaka, komanso chifukwa cha zithunzi za masamba zoperekedwa ndi masamba. Ndipo nthawi ino, komanso nthawi yotsatira yopuma ya amaryllis ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kuti maluwa athe bwino, mbewu za amaryllis ziyenera kudutsa mwakale, ndipo olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti asadule masamba owongoka pang'ono, koma dikirani mpaka litome ndikufa mwachilengedwe.
Nthawi zina funso limakhala loti: "Kodi bwanji ma ntchalitchi akuluakulu omwe amabzala kunyumba satulutsa maluwa?" Funsani wamaluwa chaka chatha akusangalala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa pinki masamba. Nthawi zambiri babu lalikulupo limapereka chipinda chimodzi. Mitengo iwiri yamphamvu ikapindika pansi, izi zimatha kulemera kwambiri chomera. Mwachidziwikire, anyezi omwe "adagwira ntchito molimbika" chaka chatha sanathe kuchira kwathunthu ndipo adatenga mtundu wa "tchuthi". Amaryllises amakhalanso chimodzimodzi, omwe m'mbuyomu nyengoyo sanangokhala pachimake, komanso adapereka mbewu kapena ana.
Zilibe kanthu kuti ma amaryllises samatulutsa, mababu omwe sanakwanitse zaka 3-6. Zomera zotere sizinakhalepobe ndi mphamvu yofunikira ndipo sizinapangitse masamba. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono kwambiri kunyumba sizigwera, motero, mosiyana ndi amaryllis wachikulire, amasungidwa chaka chonse, kuthirira ndi kudyetsedwa, kudikirira kuti akule.
Ngati bulb italandira chithandizo choyenera, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba, palibe chodandaula. Mtsogolomo, amaryllis adzakondweretsanso ndi maluwa ambiri onunkhira a pinki.
