Codium ndi chomera kuchokera ku banja la Euphorbiaceae. Komwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi East India, koma izi sizisokoneza kulima kwamaluwa akamachoka kunyumba.
Zambiri
Masamba a codium ndi amtundu wokhala ndi mitsempha ya sinewy. Mawonekedwe a tsamba losiyanasiyana ndi osiyana: chowulungika chowumbika, chokhala ndi lingaliro lowoneka bwino kapena lodziwika, komanso mawonekedwe a asymmetric.
Mthunzi wamasamba amathanso kukhala osiyana: wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha yachikaso pamtengowo, maolivi opepuka, chokoleti chambiri ndi zokutira zachikasu, komanso tint ya lalanje. Zomera zazing'ono, masamba ake amakhala ndi mthunzi wowonekera, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi amasintha kukhala mithunzi yakuda. Kwenikweni, mbewu iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba awiri. Maluwa amachitika wachikasu mopanda kuwala ndi ma tint inflorescence oyera.
Chomera cha codium nthawi zambiri chimasokonezedwa ndi kutchedwa croton chifukwa cha kufanana kwa masamba. Koma izi ndizomera zosiyanasiyana, chabwino, zofanana ndi banja la Euphorbiaceae. Maluwa a codium amakula ngati chomera pakhomo. Ndipo croton imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha mankhwala onunkhira komanso mankhwala opangira varnish.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Kodiyum motley kapena zosiyanasiyanamogwirizana. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mtunduwu umatha kupitirira mamita awiri kutalika, ndipo ena mpaka mita sikisi. Mitundu yayitali chotere, monga mitengo, yopanda kanthu pafupifupi 70 cm.
Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30, okonzedwa mosiyana. Thue la masamba limapangidwa ndi mitsempha yowala dzuwa, ofiira kapena obiriwira. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ena a tsamba latsamba. Imatha kukhala yopingasa, yopingasa, yokhala ngati lamba komanso yofanana ndi gitala. Kutseka kwamasamba kumatha kukhala ngati funde, lopota, komanso loyambira.
Zomera zamtunduwu ndizopatsa chidwi. Zachikazi ndi zachimuna mu inflorescence zimakhala ndi kusiyana. Akazi alibe mafolo, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi ndevu ndi kapu.
Codex "Petra" Onani masamba ophukira ndi masamba akulu owoneka bwino omwe amakula mosiyanasiyana. Mthunzi wamasamba ndi maolivi akuda ndi kusiyanasiyana ndi masamba ndi mitsempha yachikaso.
Codex "Excel" mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi lobes. Masamba obiriwira pamtunda amakhala obiriwira ndi mitsempha yachikasu pafupi ndi tsamba, ndipo mkati mofiira ndi mitsempha ya bulauni.
Code Miummy Mtunduwu wasiya wocheperako komanso watalika pang'ono pang'ono, wowumbika. Masamba a masamba ndi okopa kwambiri, ofiira okhala ndi mitsempha yapinki komanso yachikaso ndikuwoneka bwino.
Codeie "Dzuwa Lamlungu" mumtunduwu, masamba a masamba ambiri amapaka utoto wa dzuwa, koma pamwamba ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi tint wa azitona. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi ma toni a beige, ndipo pakupita nthawi amasintha kukhala ofiira, amtambo a dzuwa ndi mabulangeti apinki.
Codeieum "Sakanizani" ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Onani m'mphepete mwa masamba. Kutalika kwa masamba amtunduwu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Pakhoza kukhala kutalika kwa mzere wa masamba otere pafupifupi 30 cm.
Code ya Dzuwa Lagolide mawonekedwe okongoletsa okhala ndi mitsempha yachikaso ndi mtundu waukulu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira otalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Imafunikira pazowunikira.
Kodiyum "Tamara" wotchedwa mtsikana wochokera ku England, yemwe amfumu adamukonda kale. Atalamulira, alimiwo adatulutsa maluwa ndipo adatcha Tamara.
Masamba amtunduwu ndiwotalikirapo komanso ndi maupangiri ozungulira. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mthunzi wowala. Koma muulimi wamkati, mitunduyi imakana kuphuka. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 150. Masamba ndi sinewy okhala ndi kuwala kwamtundu wobiriwira ndi mitsempha yoyera. Pali zikwangwani zachikaso kapena zofiira.
Kodiyum chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kuunikira kwa chomera kumafuna yowala, koma kuyatsa, ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, kuyaka kumawonekera. Ndikwabwino kuyika m'nyumba kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa chipindacho. Kumbali yakumpoto, codium sangakhale ndi kuwala okwanira, chifukwa ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndi chowonjezera chowunikira, nyali ya fluorescent.
Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, mbewuyo imayamba kutambasula ndikutaya mithunzi yake yolimba, chifukwa chake imakhala yamtengo wapatali komanso yowoneka bwino.
Zomera ndizopepuka kwambiri, kotero kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho ndi pansi kuyenera kukhala mosazengereza. Mu nthawi yotentha yachilimwe, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 19-24. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, osati wotsika kuposa 18 digiri. Mu nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi batire kuti pasakhale kusiyana kwa kutentha. Koma chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya uzikhala wokwanira.
Mtengowo ndi wolekerera kulembera, ndipo suyenera kuvutitsidwa m'chilimwe pa khonde komanso m'munda.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kudulira dothi la chomera kumafuna nthawi zonse komanso zochuluka. Chinyezi chokhazikika komanso makutidwe ndi nthaka zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa mizu. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kukhazikika, madzi ofewa, kutentha kwa chipinda.
Popewa chinyontho m'nthaka, ndibwino kubzala codei mu chidebe chocheperako. Izi ndizofunikira kuti rhizome izaze nthaka mwachangu. Kukhetsa bwino madzi pansi pa thankiyo kumafunikiranso. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, kulola pang'ono chabe kuti liumitse nthaka.
Chinyezi mchipinda chomwe khodiyo ilipo ayenera kukhala osachepera 70%. Chomera chimafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku utsi. Kamodzi mu mbewu 30 kusamba kofunda kumakhala kothandiza, komanso kupukuta fumbi pamasamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, ndibwino kuthira madzi mu poto ndikukutira ndi miyala kapena moss, izi ndizofunikira pamasiku otentha a chilimwe.
Feteleza wa codium
Zomera nthawi zonse zimafunikira kuvala pamwamba. Chomera chizidyetsedwa mchilimwe masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, ndipo nthawi yozizirayi masiku 30 aliwonse ndi theka la feteleza wophatikizidwa mu malangizo. Zowonjezera zochepa komanso organic ndizoyenera kuvala pamwamba.
Konzani kakhodi kuti apange chitsamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, izi zikuyenera kuchitika chomera chikafika kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 15. Ndikofunikira kutsina masamba apamwamba. Kudula kwina kumachitika chomera chikakulanso masentimita ena 20. Chifukwa chake, masamba owonekerawo amatemedwa kuchokera mu mphukira iliyonse.
Kuphatikizira kwa Codium
Kuyika ndikofunika mbewu zazing'ono pachaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu ochulukirachulukira akuyenera kuwaika pokhapokha mphamvuzo zikadzaza ndi mizu. Pakubzala, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira ku chidebe china pamodzi ndi dothi lalikulu, ndipo mipata imadzazidwa ndi dothi latsopano.
Dothi la codium
Dothi la chomera limafunikira chopatsa thanzi, chothina komanso acidic pang'ono. Mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa ndi zakudimba zakudimba zakanyumba kapenanso kukonzanso dothi lanu.
Zomwe dothi limapangidwa ndi codium limaphatikizapo dothi lonyowa, dothi lamtambo, mchenga wowuma, dothi la peat, humus ndi makala osadulidwa. Chilichonse chimasakanikirana mofanana. Pansi pa thankiyo, madzi abwino amakhazikika.
Momwe mungafalitsire codium kunyumba
Kufalitsa ndi zodula zitha kuchitidwa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kudula phesi la apical kapena chidutswa cholimba cha kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Pakudula, ndikofunikira kutsuka mkaka wa mkaka ndikupanga makala ophwanyidwa ngati ufa. Kenako mbewuzo amazichiritsa ndi chopukutira muzu ndikuzibzala m'nthaka.
Dothi lozungirapo limakhala ndi mchenga wowuma kapena mchenga wofanana ndendende ndi peat. Kusamalira zodula kumakhala kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikunyowetsa nthaka. Kutentha kwa mizu yofulumira kumafunika mkati mwa 24 degrees. Ndikotheka kuti muzu wodula nawonso m'madzi.
Mizu ya mbewu imawonekera patatha masiku pafupifupi 45. Mukazika mizu, mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'malo osiyana.
Kuchulukitsa kwa codium ndi tsamba
Tsamba limatengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu cha mayi, ndikuviika m'madzi mpaka madzi onse atatha, kenako ndikuwachiritsa ndi malasha abwino. Kenako imakhazikika mumchenga komanso peat, ndikupanga greenhouse, yokutidwa ndi filimu. Tsegulani kuti mulowetse mpweya ndi kutentha. Pambuyo pozika chomera ndi maonekedwe angapo oyambira, mbeu ziyenera kuikidwa zina.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Chifukwa chiyani kodiyum imatsika masamba - chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma m'chipindamo kapena kutsika kwamphamvu m'chipindacho.
- Chifukwa chiyani codium imafota ndipo masamba awuma - izi zimatha kukhala chifukwa chosakwanira kuthirira komanso chinyezi chosakwanira mchipindacho. Onetsetsani kuti kuthirira koyenera ndikuwonjezera kupopera mbewu masamba kwa masamba.
- Masamba a codium akuyambira - chifukwa chake ambiri ali pakumata kwa dothi ndi kuvunda koyambira kwa mizu. Kuti muchite izi, siyani kuthirira.
- Chifukwa cha mpweya wouma, mbewuyo imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude ndi nkhanambo. Popewa, finyani mbewu nthawi zambiri. Ndipo kuti muwononge majeremusi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ofunikira.
