Ndizosatheka kulingalira m'munda wamakono wopanda mbewu zodzikongoletsera. Zomera izi zimabweretsa chikondi ndi chilengedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kayendedwe, nyimbo zapadera komanso voliyumu kumunda. Mbale zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa - kuyambira pazinthu zokhazokha mpaka kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, mitundu yosakanikirana, mbali zamatchi komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Koma zitsamba zotere sizimawoneka ngati mbewu zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzira ndi chitetezo. Koma padakali pano, ndizosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe okongola ndi mawonekedwe okongola a munda.
Mpanda wazotsekeramo tirigu wotseka malo achisangalalo
Ma skrini a tirigu abwerera mu mafashoni
Maphala azokongoletsera - mbewu ndizosiyanasiyana komanso zomvera kotero kuti zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga momwe mumafunira. Amatha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa ndipo amakula m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi "makampani" omwe munthu amangodzifunsa kuti amatha bwanji kuchita zozizwitsa zotere. Kusadzitchinjiriza ndi kuthekera kukwaniritsa cholinga chilichonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Nyimbo zamasewera, zosewerera, zoyenda kwamuyaya, ndakatulo, zokongola - zomwe ndimitundu iti pazokongoletsa zomwe simudzamva. Chowoneka chokopa, chopatsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe achilendo, mbewu monga chimanga zingathenso kudzala ndi maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okongola ambiri, osayang'ana chidwi chawo chokha komanso osachepetsa phindu la mbewu iliyonse yoyandikana nayo.
Zomwe zili zapamwamba, zowonda komanso zolemba, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri - makatani amiyala ambiri a chimanga kwa nthawi yayitali sanaonedwe ngati ofuna chomera chodzimangira, chinsinsi sichinsinsi. Mwina chifukwa chobwerera ku mtundu wa steppe kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa prairie, mwina mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku America kapena chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mapangidwe azithunzi, koma izi zasintha. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mbewu monga chimanga zitha kupanga ma hedges okongola kwambiri. Zakudya zabwerera m'mafashoni, ndipo adayambanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito osati pamabedi a maluwa okha, komanso kufunafuna mayankho osakhala nawo.
Zowona, muyenera kupanga pokhapokha malo: mipanda ya mbewu monga chimanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ndizotheka, koma osafunikira, kuti mulembe malire amalo kapena kupanga khoma lopanda kanthu (cholepheretsa chotsekereza chimanga sichingalephere). Uku ndikusankha kwakukonzekera ndi kuteteza danga lomwe mkati mwamundawo, malo osangalalira, masitepe. Kulekanitsa magawo ena m'mundawo womwe umafunikira njira yofewa koma yodalirika yodziperekera ndi maso ake kuti apumule. Muyenera kuti mwazindikira momwe m'mabedi a maluwa amiseche kumawoneka ngati chotchinga chosaphimba, chokongoletsera, cholankhula motsimikiza. Ndi talente yawo yomwe yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawa.
Chingwe chomangira pafupi ndi dokoChitetezo chodalirika ku maso odula chitha kupangidwa ndi nsalu imodzi imodzi ya phala lamtali wamtali wamtali. Chitetezo choterocho ndi chofunikira, mwachitsanzo, pa nsanja yaying'ono pa dziwe. Koma atakhala mu mzere umodzi kapena angapo, amatha kupanga cholepheretsa chodabwitsa kwambiri. Zomera zimangokhala ndi mzere wokwanira mtunda uliwonse, ndikuyika mzere wina wa mbewu zotsika kutsogolo ngati kuli kofunikira.
Sikoyenera kuyika hedele ya phala malinga ndi mfundo ya udzu uliwonse. Mutha kuyikiratu tirigu kuti mutetezedwe ngakhale m'munda wamaluwa kapena kuchotsera, chifukwa mbewu zamphesa zimagwirizana ndi chilichonse. Zowoneka bwino komanso zopyapyala, iwo mosasamala amagwira ntchito yawo yofunika, koma nthawi yomweyo, palibe amene anganene ntchito yayikulu ya mbewuzo mu ensemble, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yawo yokongoletsa. Dothi loterolo limatha kukhala gawo la phata la maluwa mozungulira malo achisangalalo kapena mabedi a maluwa poyang'anira malo, popanda kuphwanya lingaliro la kapangidwe kake komanso nthawi yomweyo kudeka alendo obwera.
Mbale ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera ma waya. Komanso, iwo adzagwira ntchito yothandiza pophimba osati m'mundamo, komanso pamtunda, khonde, padenga la padenga. Ndikokwanira kuponya makatani mumipando yayitali - ndipo chotchinga chanu, chomwe chitha kusunthidwa nthawi iliyonse, chakonzeka.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino azitsamba zodzikongoletsera - zokopa ngakhale nthawi yozizira - zimasiyanitsa bwino maudzu oterowo ngakhale kuzitali zamtundu wina wamtali kapena zitsamba zowoneka bwino. Makatani owuma a mbewu monga chimanga amasunguntha, ndikupitiliza kugwira ntchito yake. Koma mwayi waukulu ndi kukongola kwa panicles ndi turf pansi pa zisoti. Amathandizira dimba kutalikiratu ndipo amabweretsa zonse zomwe nthawi zambiri nthawi yachisanu zimakhala zopanda mphamvu.
Zakudya zogwirizana ndi ntchito yosenda chigoba
Kuti apange mipanda, chimanga chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga akasupe obiriwira achilengedwe pafupifupi 1 mita kukwera. Kutsegula, kupindika kukakunga kapena, m'malo mwake, masamba owala ndi okhwima a chimanga chachikulu mumtambo wakuda, ngakhale kuli kaso kwambiri kwa silhouette, amatha kuthana ndi ntchito ya kuluka kwabwino kwambiri.
Fargesia (Fargesia).
Mphete ya masamba a golide (Phyllostachys aurea), kapena bambo bambo Golide. 
Kabati wakuda masamba (Phyllostachys nigra) kapena bamboo wakuda.
Wowonekera posankha malo a udzu wazomera ndi msungwi. Mitundu yatsopano, nyimbo zamtundu wachilendo, kuwonekera pazojambula zilizonse komanso kukula kwake kumawoneka kokopa, ndikugunda ndikuwunong'ona ndipo masamba amadzaza mundawo ndi matsenga apadera. Koma bamboo ndiwotheka kusankha madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda. Kumene nyengo yotentha imakhala yovuta, nthawi zambiri mitundu yotalika ya msungwi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana imalidwa panthaka. Ngati zinthu zingalole, yesani mayendedwe olimbirana, koma osadzikuza komanso okongola. bango canary (Phalaris arundinacea), kabati wakuda (Phyllostachys nigra) ndi tsamba lagolide lagolide (Phyllostachys aurea), fargesia (Fargesia) Koma ngati nyengo sinasinthe, musataye mtima: nsungwi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha ma hedge mobile. Zomwe zimayikidwa mu mzere kapena maluwa m'malo achilendo m'munda wanu zithandizira kupanga mpanda womwe sungapeze wofanana. Zowona, heddele wozungulira ngati uyu amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosalekeza, osayiwala za kuthirira ndi zoyendera zonyamula nthawi yozizira kupita kumalo kosungirako, koma pankhani ya kukongola pali zochepa zomwe tingaziyerekeze.
Zomwe mumakonda kwambiri maudzu a chimanga ochokera ku ma mod-ozizira ma mod - miscanthus chinese (Miscanthus sinensis) ndi mitundu ina ya chimanga champhamvu ichi. Makatani a Miscanthus amakhala kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ochepa mpaka kutalika kwa mita, ndipo nkhawa zimatha kukwera mpaka 1.5-2. Ambiri a Miscanthus ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wamitundu, koma mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ya phala ili imawoneka modabwitsa. Miscanthus yokha ikhoza kukubisirani kwa anthu omwe akudutsa, ndipo m'magulu ndi mizere imawoneka yamphamvu komanso yosangalatsa nthawi yomweyo. Masamba ataliitali opendekeka amapanga mbiri yabwino kwambiri kotero kuti sizingatheke kuyiphimba ngakhale maluwa. Miscanthus yamaluwa kokha kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mitundu ina yochititsa chidwi - osati chaka chilichonse, komabe ndikofunika kudikirira chiwonetserochi. Mankhwala a Miscanthus amayang'ana pamwamba pa nsalu yotchinga ngati nthenga za nthenga zapamwamba. Pa Mzere wapakati, muyenera kulabadira mitundu "Graziella", "Kleine Fontaene", "Variegatus", etc.
Chinese Miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis).Kwa iwo omwe Miscanthus akuwoneka kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri, ndipo kuwongolera magawidwe ake ndizovuta, muyenera kulabadira mbewu zina. Nyenyezi zosayembekezereka zakutsogolo zitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
Mapula amakula mpaka masentimita 120 nthenga (Stipa calamagrostis) Ichi ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chosangalatsa pakupanga mitundu. Masamba arched ndi panicles opanda kulemera amachititsa kuti nyanja ikhale ikuyenda, yomwe mungasirire kosatha. Chomera chokulirapo - nthenga zazikulu za nthenga (Stipa gigantea) Ndi mphukira kutalika mpaka 2 m, zimapangitsa chidwi komanso zimakhala zabwino kwambiri mutabzala m'magulu osiyana. Mtundu wake wokhala ndi toni wobiriwira, amasintha kukhala m'malo amadzimadzi a golide pofika nthawi yophukira, amakhudza mundawo ngati nsungwi.
Udzu wa nthenga ndi wamkulu (Stipa gigantea).
Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa barele wokwera (Melica altissima) - phala, lomwe silingadzitamande ndi maonekedwe okongola, koma kukhala ndi zabwino zina zambiri. Panicles zazikulu zooneka ngati mbewa komanso masamba akuluakulu zimasiyana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo kwambiri. Pearl balere amabwera ndi zojambulajambula komanso mizere yowoneka bwino kwa ensembles.
Ngale barele wokwera (Melica altissima)Kampani komanso mpikisano ndi mbewu iliyonse yapamwamba imatha kukhala mosavuta wabwezeretsanso (Calamagrostis acutiflora) - phala lokongola, lalikulupo, lopanda kulimba mtima lomwe limakhala ndi masamba owongoka, opita kumtunda, kutalika kwa mitundu yamtundu umodzi yomwe imatha kufika pa 150 cm. Imawoneka ngati yopyapyala komanso imadzetsa chodabwitsa pakuyang'ana: pamwamba pa nsalu yotchinga ndi ma panicles owongoka amawoneka kuti nthawi zonse amawunikira dzuwa.
Acornifolia (Calamagrostis acutiflora)Kuyanjana ndi akasupe, ndiye ndimasangalalo amadzi ena ndizabwino bango moliny (malinga ndi magulu amakono, ndi amtunduwu mphezi yabuluu - Molinia caeruleakoma pogulitsa nthawi zambiri kumapitilizabe kudziyerekeza Molinia arundinacea) Ichi ndi chimanga chotakasuka bwino chopangidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, mizere yotseguka komanso buku lodabwitsa. Zovala zolondola zowongoka zokhala ndi masamba okonzedwa ngati kuti nduwira korona wamitundu yambiri. Zipilizi zimawoneka bwino komanso zowuma pang'ono.
Molinia buluu (Molinia caerulea).
Mapira (Panicum virgatum) amakonda kwambiri zovala zake za m'dzinja. Koma phala ili limatha kupirira osati kokha ndi ntchito yokongoletsa nyimbo ndi zida zapadera zofiira, komanso ndi udindo wazikhalidwe zoteteza, pokhapokha mutabzala bwino. Amapanga khungu lowoneka bwino, lomwe limapambana ndi mawonekedwe ake, ngati kuti lakutidwa ndi chiphuphu kapena chifunga ndipo ndiwokongola modabwitsa.
Ndodo, mapira, kapena mapira, (Panicum virgatum)Musaiwale za kutentha okonda kutentha, koma zokongola zotere za ku America - pepas udzu (Cortaderia) ndi wamatsenga (Sorghastrum) M'nyengo yozizira, adzafunika pogona ndi kusamalirana bwino komanso kutetezedwa, ndipo mwamphamvu adzawululira kukongola kwawo nthawi yachisanu yokha. Koma ngati nyengo yanu ilingana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndiye kuti simungapeze mbewu zokongola zowateteza.
Udzu wa Pampas, kapena Cortaderia Sello, kapena Cortaderia dioecious (Cortaderia selloana).
Ngati mungakonde, zipatso zazikulu zokhala ngati zipatso zobzalidwa mzere wachiwiri ndikusiyana ndi kukongola kwa mawonekedwe ake zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi chimanga mu hedge. Makonda - heliopsis (Heliopsis) yokhala ndi masamba ake okhuthala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino, koma osati mabasiketi akulu a maluwa ndi pichesi (Persicaria) ndi masamba ake ambiri owonda a inflorescence ndi masamba owala okhazikika. M'mphepete mwa dziwe, mbewu zosiyidwa bwino zitha kusinthidwa ndikusankha mbewu zoyenera zokongoletsera matupi amadzi mana akulu, kapena mana akulu (Glyceria maxima), nyanja (Scirpus lacustris) ndi mphaka (Typha).
