Ficus Ali wotchedwa faci benedict ndipo ndi mtundu womwe umakonda kwambiri maluwa. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kukumana ku Southeast Asia. Ndipo mbewuyi idatchedwa dzina la munthu amene adayamba kudziwa mtundu uwu ndi dzina lake Simon Benedict.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mbewu. Maonekedwe awo ndi achilendo m'njira zabodza. Ficus ali ndi wosazindikira komanso wosasamala.
Kufotokozera ficus ali
Mwachilengedwe, mbewu yobiriwira imeneyi imatalika mamita 15 mpaka 20. Imafanana ndi mtengo, chifukwa imakhala ndi thunthu lalitali komanso lokwera. Imakutidwa ndi makungwa, omwe mumayimidwe akuluakulu amakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda. Pamwamba pake pali madontho oterera.
Mapepala okhala ngati lamba ali ndi mfundo pamalangizo awo. Nthambi za ficus izi zikutsika.
Mtundu wa masamba ake umatengera mtundu wa mbewuzo komanso malo omwe zimakhala. Itha kukhala yokongola kapena yokongola. Kutalika kwa tsamba kungafike masentimita 30, ndipo m'lifupi kuchokera masentimita 5 mpaka 7.
Pa pepalopo pali mtsempha wochititsa chidwi womwe umayenda. M'malo osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumtsempha wapakati, mitsempha yamagalimoto imasunthika, yomwe siowoneka bwino. Ndipo mitsempha yapakati imakunga tsamba pakati, ngati kuti ikuphwanya.
Ficus ali chisamaliro chanyumba
Kuwala
Ichi ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yomwe imafuna kuwala, koma nthawi yomweyo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafunikira kuyatsa bwino. Ndipo mitundu yokhala ndi masamba a monophonic imamveka bwino pamitundu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika pafupi ndi zenera la kummawa kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Ndikofunikira kuteteza fikayi pazosankhidwa. Amatha kusintha mwamphamvu posintha kuwala kapena nyengo.
Mitundu yotentha
Chomera chokongola cha thermophilic. Chifukwa chake, munyengo yotentha, imamva bwino pakupanga kutentha kwa madigiri 22 mpaka 24. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga kutentha madigiri 16. M'chilimwe, ficus imafuna kuwala kokulirapo.
Kutsika kwakatentha kumakhudza mbewuyo, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa dothi mumphika wamaluwa kumatsika kwambiri. Simungathe kuyika ficus pafupi ndi otenthetsa kapena oyatsira mpweya. Sakonda mpweya wosasunthika, chifukwa chipindacho chimayenera kukhala chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa duwa kutali ndi kukonzekera.
Chinyezi
Osasankha kwambiri chinyezi. Amamva bwino kwambiri chinyezi (50 mpaka 70 peresenti). Ngati chipindacho ndichotentha, chomwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe, masamba ake amafunika kuwazidwa nthawi zonse osalephera. Pachifukwa ichi madzi ofunda otetezedwa bwino ndi abwino. Zimafunikiranso kunyowetsa mpweya mchipindacho.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Mutha kugula zosakaniza zakadothi zopangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza kapena ficus mu malo apadera. Muthanso kuphika nokha.
Njira 1: kusakaniza ntchentche dziko, peat ndi mchenga, otengedwa zofanana.
Njira 2: mwa cholingalira cha achikulire, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza pepala ndi sod land, mchenga, peat ndi humus, zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa mu chiwerengero cha 2: 2: 1: 1: 1.
Njira zitatu: komanso kwa akulu mbewu yoyenera yosakaniza lapansi, yopanga masamba ndi sod lapansi, mchenga ndi peat, otengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Momwe mungamwere
Madzi pambuyo pamwamba wosanjikiza owuma masentimita angapo kuya. Ngati nthaka ndi yabwino, ndiye kuti ficus amafunika kuthirira. Madzi azichotsedwa m'nthawi yake, apo ayi mizu idzayamba kuvunda.
Feteleza
Amadyetsedwa nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere, pomwe ayenera kusinthidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka. Zomera ziyenera kuyikidwa kokha panthaka, sizitha kupopera mbewuzo. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kupukutira michere yomwe imafunikira ficus m'madzi othirira, omwe mungagule mu shopu yamaluwa.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuyika monga zofunika, mwachitsanzo, pamene mizu yake itasiya kulowa mumphika. Mphika ukamadzaza umatengera zochuluka kuposa zomwe zapita. Nthawi yomweyo, achinyamata ovala zovala amazika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo zitsanzo zachikale (zaka 4-5) - 2 pachaka.
Gawo lokhalo la dziko lapansi latsopano limatsanuliridwa mumphika, ndipo malo otsalawo amadzazidwa ndi akale. Zomera zazikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yatsopano ndikusankha. Kwa ma ficuses akulu, ndikofunikira kuti kamodzi pachaka gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi lidzasinthidwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika munthawi ya kukula kwakukulu (kasupe ndi chilimwe).
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa ndi zodula, zomwe zimayamba kuzika mizu. Zomwe zimayambira zimadulidwa mchaka ndi chilimwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Ikani phesi pamalo ocheperako pang'ono. Kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa kuchokera ku madigiri 20 mpaka 25.
Potentha, ndikofunikira kupukuta mpweya mwadongosolo. Monga lamulo, pakatha milungu itatu, phesi limazika mizu, ndipo libzalidwe m'nthaka.
Matenda
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndipo tizilombo toopsa sitimakhala mmenemo. Mukasamalira chomera, kutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye kuti sichidwala.
Matenda otheka
- Masamba opuwala - Pali kuwala kapena chomera chambiri.
- Masamba amasanduka zakuda ndikufa - nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusintha kwakuthwa kwakanthawi ndi kutentha kosiyana madigiri 7.
- Madontho amdima kapena mawanga amawoneka pambali yamasamba - Ichi ndi matenda a fungal (cercospore kapena anthracnose). Monga lamulo, anthracnose imawonetsedwa ndi pachimake pakhungu pamtengo. Ngati simuzindikira ndikuchotsa matendawa nthawi, ndiye kuti fikayi imafa kapena masamba onse amafa nawo.
Tizilombo
Nthawi zambiri nsabwe za m'masamba, ma mebubu ndi tizilombo tambiri zimakhazikika.
Mealybug ali ndi khungu loyera komanso mawonekedwe ngati thonje. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtengo komanso pamasamba. Ngati mbewuyo idamwetsa madzi, ndiye kuti pamtunda padzakhala kotheka kuwona ziphuphu zoyera.
Chotchinga ali ndi mtundu wachikasu. Amakhala pamasamba ndi zimayambira ndikuwoneka ngati tubercle yaying'ono.
Ma nsabwe ili pafupi ndi peduncle.
Ngati madzi ayenda m'nthaka, izi zimatha kuyambitsa ma mbewa kapena maula.
Ngati mukuwona tizirombo pa faci, ndiye tiwachotsere ndi chinkhupule chofewa ndikukhazikitsa sopo wosangalatsa. Ngati nthata za centipedes kapena kangaude zikavulazidwa, ndiye kuti pamenepa nthaka ndiyofunika. Komabe alimi a maluwa amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yothirira madzi ndi sopo ndi mowa. Chifukwa chake, pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi oyera muyenera kumwa supuni yayikulu ya mowa ndi supuni 1 yaying'ono ya sopo ochapira. Chilichonse chimasakanikirana bwino, kenako mothandizidwa ndi chinkhupule madera omwe akhudzidwa amasambitsidwa ndi osakaniza.
