Snapdragon - kubzala, kusamalira ndi kukulitsa mawonekedwe

M'nkhaniyi mupezanso zambiri za duwa la snapdragon. Kubzala, kusamalira, kukulira mbande, kubzala poyera, mitundu yotchuka.

Snapdragon, Antirrhinum (Antirrhinum) - chomera chochokera kubanja la plantain.

Ichi ndi mankhwala osatha, timakulitsa chaka chilichonse. Kugawidwa ku North America.

Ku Russia, imamera m'minda ndi maluwa mabedi.

Snapdragon - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Zabwino zimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe achilendo a duwa, kuzindikira mosasamala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola, opitilira kutalika kwa chilimwe.

Kutalika kwake kumayambira pa 15 mpaka 130 cm.

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi masamba owumbika osayatsidwa ali ndi mtundu wochokera kubiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda.

Maluwa ndi akulu, amatenga inflorescence, 2-4 cm kukula kwake.

Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana: chikaso, pinki, burgundy, ofiira, oyera ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwa.

Pali mitundu yomwe mitundu iwiri imaphatikizidwa pa duwa limodzi nthawi imodzi.

Chipatsocho ndi bokosi laling'ono lokhala ndi mbewu zazing'ono zambiri.

Snapdragon - mitundu yotchuka

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 45 ya mbewu iyi ndi mitundu yoposa 1000.

Mu snapdragon, mitundu imasiyanitsidwa kutengera kutalika kwa mbewu.

Magulu Odzala:

1. Zachikulu. Kutalika kwa mbewu kuchokera pa 90 kufika pa 130 cm. Mphukira yapakati pa mbewuzi imakula mpaka 130c kutalika ndipo imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa mphukira zotsika. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi akulu kwambiri.
2. Pamwamba. Bzalani kutalika kuchokera pa 60 mpaka 90 cm. Amakula chifukwa chodula. Mitundu yonunkhira bwino kwambiri yachikasu, yodulidwa imatha kutha kupitilira sabata. Amakula bwino m'malo a dzuwa.
3. Srednerosly. Kutalika kuyambira 40 mpaka 60 cm. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse yomwe imakulidwa m'mabedi a maluwa komanso kupita kukadula. Pali maluwa ochepa mu inflorescence kuposa m'magulu ena. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi kwapakatikati. Gululi limadziwika ndi nthambi yolimba ya mphukira.
4. Chotsikitsidwa. Kutalika kumayambira 25 mpaka 40 cm. Wokhala pamabedi a maluwa ndi m'malire. Amakhala ndi maluwa oyambira, koma osaphuka kwambiri monga magulu ena. Gululi ndi lodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Maluwa okongola, okongoletsa amakula pamabedi a maluwa, maluwa, maluwa maluwa amisewu limodzi ndi maluwa ena, ndikupanga zokongoletsera zamunda.
5. Kalulu. Gululi limayambira masentimita 15 mpaka 25. Lili ndi nthambi zambiri zamaluwa, limamasuwa kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Amakhala achikulire ngati zokongoletsera zam'munda ndi kapangidwe kake. M'chilimwe, chimawoneka ngati kapeti wachikuda pansi. Yoyenera kuswana mumiphika, ngakhale m'nyumba. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, thunthu ndi lalifupi.

Snapdragon ya mbande - mawonekedwe a kukula

Zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula.

• Kodi kukula snapdragon mbande?

Njira yofesa kwambiri ndi mmera.

Mutha kubzala mbewu mwachindunji, zimatha kuzirala pang'ono ndipo patatha milungu itatu ziphukira.

Zofesa mbewu zimayamba kuchita kumayambiriro kwa Marichi m'mabokosi ambewu.

Popeza mbewu za snapdragon ndizochepa kwambiri, zimafesedwa m'mabokosi popanda kufesa ndi nthaka.

Dziko lapansi limatha kuthiridwa pansi kuchokera ku mfuti yothira kuti mbewuzo ziloze pang'ono kulowa.

Kenako muyenera kutseka miphika ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti apange microclimate.

Tsiku lililonse, secloid kapena filimuyo imachotsedwa, condensate imapukusidwa, ndikofunikira kupukuta pokhapokha pakufunika.

Kanemayo amakhala ndi chinyontho chachikulu komanso chinyezi kwambiri, ndipo palibe chifukwa chothirira tsiku lililonse.

Mbewu za Antirrinum zimamera pamtunda wa madigiri 22 ndi chinyezi chadothi chokwanira.

Mphukira zimawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 8-10, mukukula pang'onopang'ono.

Mbewu zikangomera, miphika imayikidwa pamalo owala, popanda dzuwa, ndipo nthawi zina kutsegulira filimuyo kumatsalira lotseguka.

Kuwala ndikofunikira kwa mbewu kuti isafooke ndi kufooka komanso kuti isatambasule.

Mphukira za mbewu zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zimafunikira kuthiriridwa pang'ono, makamaka m'mawa.

Mukathirira, pewani chinyezi chambiri, pomwe mwendo wakuda umamera ndipo chomera chimafa. Dothi pakati pa mbande limathiridwa ndimchenga kapena makala.

Pambuyo pakupanga masamba enieni a 2-3, mbande zimadumphira mumaphika osiyana kapena zopyapyala mu bokosi lomwelo pomwe zidabzalidwa kale.

Pharynx yamkango imalekerera chitsime.

Zomera ziyenera kusiyidwa pamalo owala, kupewa dzuwa.

Iyenera kuzimitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mbande, kutsegula zenera ndikulowetsa chipindacho, kukonza chodzala m'mundamo.

Ikawumitsa, chomera chomwe chiikidwa pamalowo chimatha kupulumuka chisanu.

Zofunika:

1. Mbewuzo zikakula mpaka 8 cm, zimayenera kudula masamba asanu.
2. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, mphukira zam'mbuyo zimawonekera, zomwe zimayamba kukula msanga. Mphukira izi zidzafunanso kumanikizidwa pambuyo pake, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Chifukwa chake ndichofunika kuchita ndi mphukira iliyonse kuti mupange chitsamba chamaluwa.
3. Kubzala mbande pamalopo kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Maphunziro apamwamba ayenera kumangidwa, apo ayi amachoka pamphepo.
4. Kupitilira apo, ma snapdragons akuyamba kukula mwachangu komanso mwachangu ndipo kale mu June amasangalatsa maluwa ake.

Kodi ndingayikeko pati?

Mitundu yayitali ya snapdragon yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu idulidwa, inflorescence imayima m'madzi kwa masiku 10-14, mbewu zotsika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'mabedi a maluwa, rabatki - kupanga mabedi amaluwa.

Zomera zazingwe ndizabwino kumalire otsika, makonde, amawoneka bwino pamapiri a alpine.

Zosakaniza za snapdragon za maluwa zimapanga ma rugs okongola a mabedi kapena rabatok.

Kusamalira maluwa?

Zomera zimayambira mu June mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ndi kuchotsedwa kwapanthawi yake kwamaluwa, kumaphuka mosalekeza.

Amakula bwino m'dothi lokhala ndi manyowa okhala ndi organic ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Antirrinum ndi chomera chosasangalatsa, sichimakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri.

Kusiya kumakhala ndi udzu, kuthirira pang'ono komanso kusamasula nthaka.

Mtengowo ndiwofatsa komanso wosazizira, sulekerera kuzizira mpaka - 5 ° C.

Matenda: dzimbiri, septoria, kuvunda kwa mizu.

Snapdragon imakonda malo otseguka, malo otentha ndi dzuwa, komanso imamera pang'ono, ngakhale kuti imatambalala pang'ono ndikuphuka kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kwambiri ku mulch peat pakati pa mbewu, humus - maluwa amadziwika bwino.

Mu nyengo yotentha, youma, snapdragon imafunika kuthirira, koma ndivulaze kuthilira dothi.

• Kodi kudyetsa snapdragons komanso liti?

Zomera zikamera mizu, zimadyetsedwa:

1. Chovala choyambirira chimachitika patadutsa masiku 12 mpaka 15 mutathira mbande pamalo osatha: supuni 1 ya nitrophos ndi feteleza wa maluwa "Duwa" imaphatikizidwa ndi malita 10 a madzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito malita awiri pa 1 sq. m
2. Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika pamene masamba oyamba akuwonekera: 10 l yamadzi imathandizira ndi supuni 1 ya urea, potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate, ndikugwiritsa ntchito yankho la 3-4 l pa 1 sq. m

Chaka chilichonse, mitundu yatsopano ya snapdragon imawoneka.

Kulima mosavuta ndi chisamaliro kumakopa wamaluwa. Mpaka nyengo yachisanu itamasuka, ma snapdragons amasangalatsa diso ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Duwa limasangalatsa kukongola kwake komanso chisomo.

Zidzapanga chitonthozo ndikuwongolera kapangidwe ka dimba kapena kanyumba.

Khalani ndi dimba lokongola!