Cicas

Tsikas ndi chomera chowoneka modabwitsa, chomwe mosakayikira chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Duwa labwino kwambiri silotsika mtengo kwenikweni, koma limavomereza mokwera mtengo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti cicada ili ndi pedigree yakale kwambiri, ndipo fern ndi chlorophytum yekhayo amapikisana nawo mu izi. Zikuoneka kuti, chomera ichi, chomwe chili ndi masamba ofanana ndi ferns, chidawoneka munthawi ya Mesozoic. Pali lingaliro kuti mbewu iyi ndi mtengo wa mgwalangwa. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amatsutsa izi. Koma zimadziwika kuti cicada yokhala ndi fern imagwirizana kwambiri. Ndiye, momwe ndingasamalire bwino chomera chapamwamba chamtchirechi?

Kusamalira Panyumba

Zowunikira ndi kusankha kwa malo

Tsikas amangokonda kuwala, ndipo kuti abwinobwino azikula ndikukula amafuna kwambiri. Ndipo chomera chimangofunika kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji ndi nthawi yotentha, ikayamba kukula mwachangu.

Popeza izi, ndibwino kuyika mbewuyi pafupi ndi windows yomwe ili kumwera chakumwera. Ngati cicada idakali yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuyikidwa mwachindunji pawindo. M'nyengo yotentha, ngati zingatheke, onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa kunja.

Mitundu yotentha

Mtengo wodabwitsawu unadzalidwa mwachindunji pamalo a Union kale m'magawo otentha, mwachitsanzo, South Coast, Caucasus ndi ena. Komabe, popita nthawi, alimiwo anali ndi vuto lalikulu, popeza miyezi yozizira idayamba kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo tsopano akuyenera kuyang'ana njira zothetsera mbewuyi.

Tsikas limamvanso bwino m'chipinda momwe kumakhala kozizira, ndi komwe kumatenthe. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri ikakhala yotentha ngati kutentha kwanyengo m'nyengo yozizira kuli pakati pa 12 ndi 16 degrees Celsius. Kutentha kotsika komwe mbewu iyi imatha kupirira ndi madigiri 8. Komabe, kwa mbewu zamkati zotentha kwambiri sizofunikira konse.

Zida zakuthirira

Duwa ili nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri nthawi zambiri. Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira mwachindunji mikhalidwe yomwe cicada ili. Komabe, mulimonsemo, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi osachepera, koma zochepa. Komanso, mbewu iyi imafunikira kuthiridwa nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yotentha imayenera kuchitika kangapo.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti duwa limadana ndi kusayenda kwa madzi. Ndipo siziyenera kuloledwa pakuthilira kuti madzi afike pa "korona" wa chulucho. Kupanda kutero, impso zake zimayamba kuvunda.

Momwe mungasinthire

Asanafike cicas wokhazikika pakhomo, ndikofunikira kumuwonjezera iye masika aliwonse (kamodzi pachaka). Chomera chikakhala ndi zaka 5, chimaganiziridwa kale kuti ndi chachikulire, ndipo chikufunika kuzibzikira kamodzi kokha zaka 4-5.

Kuti mukonzekere zosakaniza zofunikira kubzala kapena kuziyika, muyenera kusakaniza: mchenga, pepala, humus, peat ndi dongo-sod land mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 1: 2. Ndipo onjezerani makala pang'ono. Musaiwale za kukoka bwino madzi komanso mukumbukiranso kuti simukuyenera kukumbira chitsime chamtunda m'nthaka mukamabzala.

Momwe mungafalitsire cicada

Popita nthawi, "ana" amafomu pamtengo, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha iwo, kubereka kumachitika. Kuti muchite izi, khanda liyenera kulekanitsidwa bwino ndi thunthu ndikusiyidwa mumlengalenga masiku awiri kuti liume. Poterepa, musaiwale kuthana ndi malo owonongeka pa thunthu, kuwaza ndi makala. Mwana akamwalira, zitha kubzalidwa munthaka ya mchenga, peat ndi pepala.

Muthanso kufalitsa cicada ndi kufesa mbewu. Komabe, iyi ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri komanso osati yachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndi ochepa okha mwa omwe amalima maluwa omwe amasankha njirayi pobereka.

Zogula

Chifukwa chakuti duwa ili ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala musanagule. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso osachepera. Ngati pali masamba awiri kapena 1, ndiye kuti mbewu iyi imadziwika kuti ndi yocheperapo.

Komanso samalani ndi bump. Impso zomwe zikhalepo ziyenera kukhala zopanda kanthu, popanda kuwonongeka. Kupanda kutero, cicada "ikhala" wadazi kwa nthawi yayitali.