Kukhala m'nyumba yanyumba ndikosangalatsa ngati njira zothandizira moyo zitha kugwira ntchito. Pompo yodalirika yopopera madzi akumwa amasankhidwa chifukwa chakuchulukitsa kwa dongosolo lanyumbali. Chimodzi mwa zida zonse zopopera zinthu zotayika ndikuchotsa zinyalala popanda kuphimba chipinda chogwirira ntchito.
Chisankho choyenera cha pampu
Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo la chimbudzi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kusakhazikika kwa kutaya zinyalala zolimba zomwe zapezeka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makina a cesspool kapena yeretsani nokha. Mpope wa chimbudzi cha kupomera zimbudzi - njira yoyenera.
Zida ziyenera kusankhidwa potengera magawo aukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Pompal fecal ikhoza kukhala:
- zapamwamba;
- otsika pang'ono;
- wogonjera.
Poterepa, pali mitundu ingapo yamtundu uliwonse wa zida kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.
Polemba chizindikirocho, mutha kudziwa cholinga cha zida zoyambira. Ngati cholembera yonse ikuphatikiza magawo a digito okha - pampu yolowetsa madzi, imatha kupopa madzi okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kosakwana 5 mm. Ngati chilembo F chilipo, pampu ya fecal imagwirizana ndi kupopera kwa gawo lolimba, ulusi wamtali. Ngati chizindikirocho chili ndi kalata H - chipangizocho chimakhazikika mukamagwira ntchito mwaukali. Woyang'anira malo ogulitsira athandiza posankha pampu yoyenerera yopopera madzi akumwa.
Pampu imasankhidwa kuti ipompore madzi amdothi kudzera mu njira yokoka yayitali kupita kwa wolandila dongosolo lanyinji la chimbudzi, nthawi zambiri, kupukuta ma VOC.
Kusankhidwa kwa mapampu a submersible opopera madzi akumwa
Pogwira ntchito pamalo oopsa amadzimadzi, zida zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zopanda mpweya komanso zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri. Chifukwa chake, pampu ya fecal submersible imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana - chitsulo chosayidwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena ma polima.
Malinga ndi lingaliro la kuchitapo, zidazi ndizosiyanitsidwa:
- centrifugal;
- vortex;
- zomangira.
Akatswiri othandiza komanso odalirika amaganiza za pampu yamakedzana.
Pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi pulogalamu yojambulira paipi yokoka, vala yosabweranso, pulogalamu yoyambira yokha pamlingo wina mu thanki. Nthawi zambiri pampu yoluma imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chopukusira, chomwe chimayikidwa pamtunda wambiri, kotero kuti sichimatirira pathanthwe.
Ubwino wazida zam'manja:
- kutaya zinyalala ndi kachigawo kolimba ka 80 mm;
- kudalirika pantchito, sikuwonongeka pamalo enaake;
- Osatentha mopitilira muyeso;
- amapanga kupanikizika mpaka 30 m;
- mapampu okhala ndi zinyalala za pampukutu wopera pampope wokhala ndi gawo la 50 mm, kupulumutsa mukakhazikitsa bomba lovutikira.
Opanga makampani odziwika.
Timapereka zitsanzo za mapampu achuma otsika mtengo, mawonekedwe awo.
- Caliber NPC-1350 imapereka njira yowerengetsera pampu yomiza yopopera. Chipangizocho chili ndi wowaza amene amatha kudumpha 18 m3 zinyalala. Poterepa, chipangizochi chimatha kudumpha pamtunda wa 40 mm. Pompo imatulutsa kupanikizika kwa mita 12, komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito machitidwe amderalo. Mtengo wa chipangizocho ma ruble 5,000,000 umapezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa.
- Kamvuluvulu FN-750 amagwira ntchito mozama mpaka 9 metres. Kupsinjika kwa mita 13 kumakupatsani mwayi wokweza zinyalala kuchokera pamalo otsika. Pampu ilibe chopereka, koma pali kachitidwe koyandama. Chipangizocho chimatha kudutsa zinyalala zolimba mpaka 42 mm kukula kwake. Chipangizocho chili ndi chitetezo chambiri. Mtengo wa pampu ndi ma ruble 6,000,000.
- Zida zaku Hungary za Eipumps itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kupompa zinthu zakunyumba, kutengera mtundu. Chida chodalirika chamachuma, chotsika mtengo pochita ndi mitundu yazanyumba, chimatengera ma ruble 4,000.
- Jilex Fecalnik - Kukhazikitsa kwa chomera cha Russia kumapezeka mu pulasitiki kapangidwe kake kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Fecal pampu yolowerera cesspools 9-15 m3, mutu 11 metres, zomwe ndizokwanira pamalowo. Kutengera kapangidwe kamilanduyo, mtengo wapakatikati ndi ma ruble 5,000.
- HeizWRS 25 - Pampu ya kapangidwe ka Germany, wopangidwa ku China. Chipangizocho chili ndi chopukusira, chopanikizika mpaka mita 14 momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito mpaka 15 m3/ ola Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kwa 0,8 kW, kuteteza mopitilira muyeso, chitsulo chosayidwa kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chitsulo chimatipangitsa kuti tilingalire zaodalirika ndi zachuma.
Makina okwera mtengo kwambiri amaphatikizapo zinthu zodziwika bwino zamakampani aku Europe. Mapampu a mtundu wa Grundfos, Pedrollo, WILO-DRAIN MTC-MTS ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zokwera ndi kusinthira otomatiki komanso chitetezo chambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa mapampu apamwamba
Pampu yokongola yopopera masimbidwe amtundu wakuthengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi anthu okhala chilimwe. Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho pamtunda wakunja, kamera imazizira. Mlanduwo umachitika popanda kusindikizidwa, mumvula kapena popanda cholembera kuchokera ku splashes, injiniyo imatha kukhala yosatheka. Kopa makhazikitsidwe mwa kusakanikirana ndi kuyenda. Zitha kusungidwa mu hozblok, kukhazikitsa pokhapokha pomanga chitumbuwa. Payipi yolowera imakhala ndi mauna, pali valavu yoyendera-yomanga. Zipangizozi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsika mtengo kuposa njira zamakono.
Kapangidwe ka pampu pamtunda sikutanthauza kuti kapangidwe ka chopukusira, kumalola kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokwera 5 mm. Kukula kwa mbewu ndikuchepa, koma kuyenda kumapereka mwayi wazomwe agwiritsa ntchito pantchito zosiyanasiyana.
Mapampu olimira
Semi-submersible mtundu wamadzi amadzimadzi opopera ndi kuphatikiza zophatikiza ndi zomangira zapansi panthaka. Chipangizocho ndichokhotakhota, injini ili pamtunda ndipo sikutanthauza kusindikizidwa. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe osavuta, mtengo wopopa ndi wotsika. Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito mosadukiza poyerekeza ndi submersible, tikulimbikitsidwa kupangitsira pompopompo pompopompo mtundu wa NTsI-F100, kuthamangitsidwa ndi 8 metres ndi mphamvu ya 0,5 kW.
Mwa mitundu yonse iyi ya mapampu achikazi yopangira ma cesspools, omwe amakhala ochepa amakhala osankhidwa nthawi zambiri, popeza ndiwotekinoloje komanso odalirika.
