Chomera cha ASpidistra Kubwezeretsa kunyumba ndi Kujambulira Chithunzi cha mitundu ndi maluwa

Chithunzi cha Aspidistra Home chisamaliro

Aspidistra - wa banja la katsitsumzukwa, ndi mtundu wawung'ono womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu 8. Zomera zam'nyumba zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri aspirid - yolimba yayitali.

Zomera zokongola za herbacey izi zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba osalala obiriwira zimamera ku East Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan), zomwe zinafalikira padziko lonse lapansi zaka zana zapitazo. Zothandiza kwa oyamba kumene, anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pazomera zobiriwira zamkati.

Kufotokozera kwa aspidistra

Maluwa apakhomo

Aspidistra ndi msipu wobzala, wopanda masamba, wokhala ndi tsamba lalitali pafupifupi 50-60 cm, mizu yake ndi yamphamvu. Mizu yambiri yolimba imakhazikika ndi dothi, gawo loyambira la mbewuyo limakhuthala. Popita nthawi, pamakhala duwa pamtunda, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yobiriwira yomwe imadziwika kuti "banja lochezeka". Ma pepala achinyalala ali ngati lamba, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapinda kunjako, mitsempha yophimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kutalika kwa pepalalo. Kutalika kwa pepala la pepala ndi 50-80 cm, m'lifupi ndi 10 cm.

Momwe maididisidi amamasuwa

Maluwa a maluwa a aspidistra elatior Momwe masamba a aspidistra amatulutsa maluwa Aspidistra

Imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala pansi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Amawoneka ngati mabelu apinki kapena ofiirira okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2,5, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa maluwa ngati aspidistra chifukwa cha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a bud. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa maluwa, koma panyumba ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupukusa kwamaluwa ndi zipatso zozungulira.

Chipatso cha aspidistra elator chithunzi

Omwe amayeserera akhoza kuyesa kukula kwa nthangala kuchokera ku mbewu, kuyembekezera kukhwima kwathunthu.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa aspidistra pogawa chitsamba

Kubwezeretsanso kwa aspidistra pogawa chithunzi cha chitsamba

Ndiwosavuta kugawa ziphuphuzo: m'mwezi wa Marichi, masulani chomera mumphika, dulani muzuwo m'magawo atatu ndi masamba atatu a masamba osachepera atatu. Finyani dengalo ndi makala opondaponda, kuti musawononge, nthawi yomweyo mubzale m'nthaka. Zomera zatsopano, sankhani miphika yaying'ono, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya wa 18-20 ° C kwa sabata, madzi pang'ono

Kufalikira kwa tsamba la aspidistra

Pakufalikira masamba, dulani tsamba lakale lokhala ndi thanzi labwino, chotsani petiole kufikira itaphimbidwa pansi. Thirani madzi mumtsuko waung'ono, ikani maziko a pepalalo, ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndikusiya malo otentha. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mizu yaying'ono yoyera idzawonekera pamalo omwe amakumana ndi madzi. Tulutsani phesi mumtsuko, liwokere panthaka yachonde, ikuphimbe ndi chikwama kapena kapu yowonekera. Muzu ukakhala wamphamvu, masamba atsopano amawonekera.

Chipinda chopandukira aspidistra

Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha aspidistra

Kubzala mbewu sikulekeredwa bwino. Mutabzala, mbewuyo pang'onopang'ono, imayamba kusefukira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikulitsa duwa pokhapokha pakufunika. Kuika kumachitika mkatikati mwa masika. Ndikokwanira kusuntha zaka 3-4 zilizonse, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, kulowa mumphika wokhazikika wa kukula kwakukulu kuposa woyamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika dothi lakumalo pansi. Musawononge dothi lapansi, siyani gawo lakumanzere la khosi la mizu pamwamba.

Nthaka imafunika kuwala pang'ono, yachonde, acidic pang'ono kapena kusalowerera ndale; perekani zomwe zimakonda nthaka yosakanikirana ndi peat.

Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa aspidistra

Chithunzi cha Houseplant Aspidistra

The aspidistra posamalira ndi yosavuta: sankhani malo oyenera kwa iye ndikutsatira malamulo ena osavuta. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimagawidwa mumthunzi wamvula yamvula. Chifukwa chake, malo abwino kwambiri mnyumbamo kwa aspidistra ndi kuya kwa chipindacho kapena chipinda chamdima. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna kuwala pang'ono, koma simuyenera kuwunikira kuwunikira dzuwa: mawanga a bulauni kapena kuwotcha kumawoneka.

Kutentha kwa chipinda ndizovomerezeka kwa tchire lobiriwira. Aspidistra imatha kumera pa 18-25 ° C, kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira ndikololedwa mpaka 10 ° C, koma palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira zinthu zotere.
M'nyengo yotentha, dzalani miphika m'minda yamdima.
Kwa madera otentha, nyengo yachisanu m'malo ovuta ndiyotheka.
Ndikofunika kuteteza mbewu pamakonzedwe.
Masamba akuda bii akutha kukuwonetsani Hypothermia kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
Madzi pafupipafupi kuti musayanike dothi, koma chotsani chinyezi kwambiri mumphika. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osalala omwe amakhala ochepa la lime ndi chlorine.

Spray nthawi ndi madzi oyeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la utsi lokhala ndi mipata yaying'ono kuti mawanga ndi ma smudges asawonekere. Sambani fumbi ndi nsalu yofewa kapena chinkhupule, sambani madzi osamba. Popanda chinyontho, nsonga za masamba okongola zimasanduka zofiirira kapenanso masamba adzauma.

Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala - nthawi ya mavalidwe apamwamba pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wazovuta zakuthambo wazomera zamkati.

Kulakwitsa posamalira, matenda ndi tizirombo

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi mbewu ndi tizirombo. Kuthirira kwambiri komanso chinyezi kumatha kubzala mizu ndikufalikira kwa gawo la mlengalenga.

Ndi mpweya wouma, kangaude komanso tizilombo tambiri tingayankhe timadziti tambiri. Tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timatsukidwa ndi sopo yankho, kusamba kowotcha pang'ono, kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuwononga mphutsi, kubwereza kupopera mankhwalawa masiku onse a 5-7.

Chlorosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chothirira madzi osavomerezeka. Ndi masamba, masamba amakhalanso otanuka, koma amatembenuka chikasu, utoto wothirira umatayika. Kudyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta komanso kuthirira ndimadzi oyera abwino kwambiri kudzapulumutsa ku chlorosis.

Zosiyanasiyana za aspidistra zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Aspidistra wamtali kapena elatior Aspidistra elatior

Chithunzi cha Aspidistra high Aspidistra elatior

Chowongolera chachikulu, chofalikira m'nyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa, masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira atavala korona wakuda wofanana ndi mathithi obiriwira. Chomera chokongoletsera komanso chopatsa chidwi chaaspidistra chimatha kukhala bwino mkati mwanjira iliyonse yaofesi kapena nyumba.

Ganizirani mitundu yotchuka ya aspidistra mkulu.

Aspidistra Variegata Aspidistra elatior 'Variegata'

Chithunzi cha Aspidistra mkulu wa visualgate Aspidistra elatior 'Variegata'

Pamwamba pa pepalalali ndi yokutidwa ndi mizere yoyera yayitali yamitundu yayitali;

Bluzi wa Aspidistra

Aspidistra high Aspidistra elatior Blume

Masamba ocheperako, obiriwira amdima, amphiri, maluwa achikasu kapena rasipiberi.

Aspidistra Milky Way

Chithunzi cha Aspidistra Milky Way

Ndi masamba obiriwira akulu obiriwira, ophimbidwa ndi madontho oyera ndi mawanga osabala.

Aspidistra Amanogawa

Chithunzi cha Aspidistra high Amanogawa Aspidistra elatior 'Amanogawa'

Pakatikati pa pepalali pali zokongoletsa zoyera, m'mphepete yokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu.

Aspidistra Fuji-No -ayini

Chithunzi cha Aspidistra Fuji-No-mine

Masamba obiriwira akuda okhala ndi mikwendo yopepuka kumbali.

Aspidistra Chipewa cha Chipewa

Chithunzi cha Aspidistra Snow Cap

Mapeto ake, masamba amakhala oyera, ngati ufa ndi chipale chofewa.

Kufotokozako mitundu yosangalatsa yambiri, pali zochulukirapo, oweta nthawi zambiri amapanga mitundu yatsopano yomwe imasiyana mumtundu wa masamba, kachulukidwe kapena kakulidwe kakang'ono, komanso kakulidwe.