Ngati ma gloxinia ali mnyumba yosungiramo maluwa, kubzala tuber ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti ndikule bizinesi yokongola modabwitsa iyi. Ngati maluwa atakula, miyambo yokongoletsera itayamba kupuma, chifukwa cha michere yomwe ili mu tuber, gloxinia imakhalabe yothandiza. Koma zikamera zikadzuka pamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti musazengereze. Mphamvu ya tuber ikutha, ndipo kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba kumafunanso kukonzanso kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za ntchito ya gloxinia, zimakonzedwa ndikuziika mu dothi latsopano.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ma torxinia tubers kuti mubzale kukhala wamphamvu komanso wathanzi m'nyumba?
Kukonzekera tuber ya gloxinia kuti mubzale
Masamba akakonzekera kukula kuti aziwoneka pamwamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti asamalire tubers. Pofuna kusinthitsa kubzala kwa bulcinia ndi kusamalira zikumera zotumphukira, zinthuzo zimabisidwa bwino kuti zisasakanikize zoyerekezera zowonongeka, zodwala kapena zosagwira kwathunthu pagawo
Ndi tubers, zotsalira za mizu youma ndi dothi zimatsukidwa mosamala ndikutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda. Ngati kuvunda, kulira kapena, m'malo mwake, malo ouma kwathunthu, ming'alu kapena zizindikiro za tizirombo timapezeka pamtunda, malo oterowo:
- ndi mpeni wakuthwa kudula minofu yathanzi;
- Maola 18-24 kunyumba ali owuma;
- kwa kotala la ola kumizidwa mu pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate;
- kuchitiridwa ndi malasha wosweka ndi fungicide.
Mukamabereka, masamba a gloxinia omwe amafesedwa kuti akhazikike amathothomoka ndipo sangathe kusunthira pansi. Kuti tibwezere zinthu zomwe zili bwino komanso zotanuka, timadzera timakutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokhalira masiku atatu.
Ngati mungasamalire za mtundu wa tubers omwe amalowa mu dothi, mutha kusinthira kwambiri kukonza kwa glxinia, ndipo pazomera zathanzi ndikutulutsa maluwa kotalikira.
Kusankha dothi ndi mphika pobzala gloxinia tuber
Musanabzale tubers wa gloxinia, ndikofunikira kuti musunge dothi, zofunikira pakukonzera ngalande ndi poto chomera.
Chikhalidwe chakunyumba sichofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kakang'ono, koma podzala tubers gloxinia, ndikofunika kusankha dothi lopepuka, lowoneka bwino chinyezi ndi mpweya wokhala ndi zokwanira michere. Magawo okhala okonzeka kutengera peat ndi oyenera. Ngati kusakaniza kwa dothi kuli kofinya kwambiri, chinyezi chomwe chimasungidwa mmalo mwake ndikusowa kwa mpweya kumayambitsa kuwonongeka, zomwe zingapangitse kuti duwa lifike.
Kukula kwa mphika wokulira gloxinia kuchokera ku tuber kuyenera kukhala mulifupi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi kuposa chodzala chokha. Izi zipatsa mwayi mbewu:
- khalani ndi mizu yabwino;
- kuyika masamba ambiri;
- kupanga masamba okongola osasokoneza maluwa.
Simuyenera kugula mphika wa volumetric "wokula" wa gloxinia. Mmenemo, nthawi zina mmera umangopatsa masamba, "kuyiwala" za kufunika kopanga masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mumphika waukulu ndikosavuta kupanga cholakwika ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira, omwe amawonekera ndikukula kwa njira zowonongeka pa tuber.
Momwe mungabzalire gloxinia tuber?
Kwa Globalxinia, yomwe imawopa chinyezi chambiri ndi madzi osasunthika, chosanjikiza chokhala ndi makulidwe a 1 mpaka 3 masentimita amafunika, kutengera kukula kwa poto ndi momwe gawo lapansili limakhalira. Nthaka yosakonzedwa imathiridwa pamadzi.
Ngati mizu ipezeka pa tuber, amapumira mwanzeru. Mukabzala, gloxinia tuber imangokhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndikusiya pamwamba pake.
Gawo lapansi lozungulira tuber limasungunuka pang'ono, kuyesera kuti lisakhale pamwamba ndi concavity, komwe zikumera. Gawo la tuber siliyenera kuloledwa kuti lakutidwa ndi dothi. Pokhapokha mitengoyo ikakula, ikanipo pamtunda pamwamba pa dothi ndi gawo lapansi, kenako ndikusunthira pamtunda.
Werengani zambiri za kubzala gloxinia ndi tuber mu kanema yomwe imawululira zovuta zonse za njirayi komanso imalola ngakhale wopanga novice kuti achite bwino ntchito yofunikayi.
Kodi kudzutsa tuber chifukwa chodzala gloxinia?
Nthawi zambiri amalima amadandaula kuti si onse ma gloxinia tubers omwe "amadzuka" nthawi imodzi. Ena amawauma samawonetsa kuti akuchita ntchito. Kodi ndizotheka kuwabzala, ndikukula momwe gloxinia amachokera ku tuber yomwe ili kumbuyo kwambiri?
Global glininia imadziwika ndi nthawi yokhala mkati kuyambira 3 mpaka miyezi 4. Koma nthawi zina tubers amatenga nthawi yayitali kubzala mphukira ndikuyamba nyengo yatsopano yophukira.
Mpaka kukula kwa tsinde ndi mizu kuyamba, mbewuyo simatenga chinyezi ndi michere m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumabzala tuber "yogona", chiopsezo chotaya chifukwa cha kuvunda ndi chachikulu.
Njira imodzi yochotsera izi ndikudikirira kudzutsidwa kwa chomera. Lachiwiri ndikuyesa kuyambitsa njira mu tuber ndikupangitsa kukula kwa ziwalo zake zamlengalenga.
Kuti muchite izi, kutsukidwa, kufufuzidwa, ndi maudzu owuma kuti mulimidwe wa gloxinia amaikidwa m'matumba otsekedwa mwamphamvu, komwe amawonjezerako pang'ono ponyowa peat.
Matumba amatsekedwa ndikutumizidwa kuti akatenthe pansi pa phytolamp kapena pansi pa kuwala kowala. Kutsegula zotengera zotere sikofunikira:
- Maola masana a gloxinia nthawi zambiri amakhala maola 12-14.
- Kutentha kosangalatsa kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 24-26 ° C.
Malamulowa amakhalabe oona kwa tubers mkati mwa phukusi. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, madontho achinyontho amawonekera pamtunda wamkati wa filimuyo, ndipo ngati mutayang'ana mkati, mutha kuwona masamba ali okonzekera kukula pa tubers. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gloxinia tuber yoyenera kubzala yakonzeka kusamutsira gawo lapansi. Mutabzala mumphika, patapita kanthawi mphukira zamtendere zimatuluka pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo pomwepo mbewuzo zimapeza msanga ndi maluwa otsalawo.
