Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira Iberis wobiriwira nthawi zonse

Tchire tambiri tofiirira tomwe timakhala ndi timiyala tambiri tofanana ndi mitambo tomwe timakhala ngati fungo labwino la uchi. Iberis - mlendo wochokera ku Iberia, monga Spain amatchulidwira kale, amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kununkhira kodabwitsa komanso kusalemekeza.

Chifukwa cha zachilendo za maluwa amatchedwanso zaka zosiyana, komanso kuthekera kokula mu zolakwika zamakoma - stennik. Ngakhale idachokera kumwera, idamera mizu m'dera lathu.

Zomera zamuyaya mitundu yozizira poyera. Koma, kuti ateteze ku chisanu champhamvu, amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Sikovuta kubereka Iberis m'munda wanu, ndikokwanira kubzala mbewu pabedi lamaluwa. Mtundu wa maluwa: pinki, lofiirira, lilac, lilac, oyera.

Kodi ndibwino liti kubzala Iberis ndipo liti?

Mukakonza zopanga maluwa m'mabedi amaluwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zilipo osatha komanso pachaka mitundu ya Iberis. Iberis yobiriwira nthawi zonse imakhala yopanda zipatso komanso yophuka mchaka chachiwiri.

Mbewu za Iberis zimafesedwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira chisanu chisanachitike. Mwa nthanga zofesedwa m'dzinja, tchigo olimba zimamera mchaka, zomwe zimayamba kuphuka kuyambira Epulo-Meyi. Kubzala mbewu nthawi yozizira kumapulumutsa pakuwombedwa ndi nthomba yopachika.

Mbewu zamanyazi zimacha nthawi yachilimwe podzifesa. Angoyenera kuchepa.

Njira zodzala duwa

Mbewu

Mbewu za Iberis Zosasintha

Mbewu ndizosavuta kutengera nokha. Iwo ali osataya kumera zaka 4.

Chapakatikati amabzala nyengo yotentha ikalowa, osati kale kwambiri pakati pa Epulo. Zofesedwa m'mabowo kapena mabowo akuya kwa 6-10 mm. Onetsetsani kuti mwathirira madzi. Mphukira zikaoneka, zimadulidwa, ndikusiya mtunda wa 15-20 masentimita pakati pa mbewu.

Mbande

Kwa mbande, mbewu zimafesedwa mwezi umodzi asanabzale mbewu panthaka, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Nthaka iyenera kuvomerezedwa, koma osamasulidwa. Popeza chomera sichimakonda kumuika, mbewuzo zimafesedwa mumbale zosiyasiyana.

Popewa kufalikira kwa mbande ndi mwendo wakuda, dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuthira potaziyamu permanganate, chosawilitsidwa kapena kugula dothi losakanizika ndi dothi.

Nthaka yomwe ili mumakonzedwe okonzedwayo ndi yothira, mbewu zimakanikizidwa pang'ono kuti dothi. Mutha kuwaphwanya pamtunda ndi dothi la 2 mm kapena osaphimba konse. Madzi okhala ndi mfuti yofukizira.

Zamkati yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi ndi kuyika malo otentha. Kutentha kumasungidwa pa + 15-18 ° C. Mbewu zongotuluka zimazimitsidwa, zimatenga mpweya wabwino ndikutsegulira zotengera ndi mbande. Palibe chifukwa chodyetsera, popeza mbewu zimakula kwambiri.

Mbande zomwe zatalika masentimita 7 zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka .. Zimasulidwa ndikuyenda mosasokoneza mbuna. Pamwambapa muyenera kumanikizidwa kuti muchotse chitsamba.

Kudula

Pambuyo maluwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, kudula apical cuttings 5-10 cm, yobzalidwa mumbale, nyowetsani ndikuvundikira ndi kapu kapena mtsuko.

Mphukira zikawoneka, zodulidwa zingabzalidwe m'munda wamaluwa.

Ngati zibzalidwe yophukira, mbewu zazing'ono kutentha nyengo yachisanu. Zodula zobiriwira m'chipindacho zingabzalidwe mu kasupe pambuyo pokhazikitsa nyengo yotentha.

Zidula amazidulira pambuyo maluwa

Zomera zimanyamulidwa mu maenje okonzeka pamodzi ndi dothi lapansi kuti zisawononge mizu.
Kukula ndi kuzika nthambi za akulu akulu zitha kudzipatula ndikuziika nthawi iliyonse.

Gawoli la thengo mbewu

Tchire zazikulu zam'madzi mu kasupe kukumba, kudula m'munsi ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwadzala ku malo okhazikika.

Mitundu ya pachaka imabzalidwa ndi njere, chifukwa njira zonse zobzala ndibwino.

Kunja kwakunja

Chomera chosapanga chomera chimakula bwino m'malo opepuka bwino pamiyala, pamchenga ndi dothi louma. Dothi louma sakonda, chifukwa chake, mandimu amawonjezeranso dothi asanadzalemo. Kuperewera kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa kumatula nthambi ndikuwuma masamba.

Simalola madzi kuti asasunthidwe, chifukwa chake dothi liyenera kuthiridwa.

Chisamaliro

Zomera sizikula kuti zizisamalira mukamakula. Iberis amathiriridwa ngati chilala chimatha sabata limodzi. Sichifunika kuvala kwapamwamba, koma kuyambitsa feteleza wovuta kumathandizira maluwa.

Pambuyo maluwa, kudula zouma maluwa

Pambuyo maluwa kudula maluwa owuma. Iberis imalekerera kudulira mosavuta, motero, ndikupanga chitsamba, mutha kufupikitsa mwachidule nthambi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika.

M'dzinja, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi nthambi zaudzu, dothi pansi pa tchire limakutidwa ndi utuchi kapena masamba kuti muteteze ku chisanu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Popewa, dothi lisanabzalidwe limatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toononga mwanjira yapadera kuti tiwononge bowa ndi mphutsi.

Zomera zimatha kukhudzidwa rhizoctonisis ndi wopachika.

Ngati sizotheka kuteteza matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, mbewu zodwala zimachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa kuti zisafalikire.

Njira yochotsera mphutsi za tizilombo musanabzale

• Chiwonongeko mealybugs Zomera zimathandizidwa ndi maanticoccids, madzi a sokosi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo.
• Pakuwukira nsabwe za kabichi gwiritsani ntchito yankho la phulusa la nkhuni ndi sopo ochapira kapena mankhwala (sulfate-anabazine).
• Kutsutsa utoto wamatope gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala atizilombo komanso chinyezi chadothi nthawi zonse.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Iberis yobiriwira:

• Pezani - tchire mpaka 25cm kutalika mozungulira mawonekedwe.
• Chipale chofewa - tchire amafika kutalika 30 cm, pachimake mu Epulo ndi maluwa oyera-oyera, m'mimba mwake mwa inflorescence ndi 6 cm.
• Kupanikizana pang'ono - tchire tating'ono tating'ono mpaka 12 cm.
• Dana - tchire tating'onoting'ono tambiri tambiri tofika mpaka 10cm.

Kuphatikiza pa Iberis evergreen, palinso mitundu ina ya Iberis:

pachaka - owawa, motley ndi maambulera,
osatha - Gibltarsky, Crimea, miyala.

Iberis ndi yabwino pakupanga malire, rockeries, mapiri a Alpine. Ndi chomera chokongola ichi, mutha kukongoletsa mundawo mosavuta pofikitsa mitundu yatsopano ndi mafungo abwino.