Momwe mungabzalire sitiroberi zambewu zopangira mbewu - Malangizo ndi masitayelo

Sindikudziwa kubzala sitiroberi wokonza? Tikukuuzani momwe mungachitire bwino, kuwona malangizidwe onse ndi malingaliro a akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa.

Momwe mungabzalire sitiroberi molondola?

Masisitere obwerera kwathunthu adapeza mafani ambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Pa chitsamba chimodzi cha mabulosi oterowo, mutha kuwona maluwa, zobiriwira komanso zipatso zofiira.

Mtengo wa njere za sitiroberi si wokwera, ndipo kufesa ndi chisamaliro choyenera, wosamalira mundawo adzalandira zipatso zambiri zonunkhira munthawi imodzi.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba a remontant

Masamba obisika amachokera ku nkhalango wamba. Ndi iye yemwe ali chimodzimodzi mukulawa.

Zomera zimayamba kuphuka m'mawa, kumapeto kwa masika, ndipo zimabala zipatso mpaka chisanu.

Udzu wobiriwira ndi mbewu yosatha, ndipo zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zimawonedwa m'zaka ziwiri mutabzala.

Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, tchire liyenera kusinthidwa kuti likwaniritse zokolola zambiri.

Mitundu ina ya mbewuyi imachulukana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndikotheka kukula zipatso kuchokera ku nthanga, masharubu kapena magawo a chitsamba.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya sitiroberi wokongoletsa imasiyanitsidwa:

1. Zochepa-zipatso. Gawoli limasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazing'ono, zomwe zimatikumbutsa mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa mitengo ya m'nkhalango.
2. Yaikulu-zipatso. Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umasokonezedwa ndi sitiroberi. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu komanso zonunkhira.

Komanso, mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasiyana wina ndi mzake munjira yofalitsira, kulawa, kukana chisanu ndi kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zambiri zofesa mabulosi achabechabe

Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi miyezi yozizira.

Miyezi yabwino kwambiri ndi Januwale ndi Febere. Pokhapokha patatha kupanga njira zowunikira, mbewu zingabzalidwe mu March.

Kubzala pambuyo pake kumatha kubweretsa zipatso zochepa nthawi yotentha komanso kufa kwa mbewuyo nthawi yozizira.

Kufesa mbewu za masamba obiriwira kumaphatikizanso njira izi:

1. Kuphatikizika kwa mbewu. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti ipangitse kukula kwawo. Mbewu zimayikidwa mchidebe, zotsekedwa ndi chivindikiro ndikusiyidwa mufiriji kwa masiku atatu. Stratization ikhoza m'malo mwa kumera wamba. Kuti tichite izi, njere zimayikidwa m'malo otentha ndikuyika malo otentha kwa nthawi mpaka zimere.
2. Kukonzekera dothi ndi akasinja. Musanabzale mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera mitsuko ing'onoing'ono momwe dothi lidzadzaliridwe. Ndikofunikira kuti zizikhala zowonekera komanso zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuthiridwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, kupewa mawonekedwe a bowa.
3. Kufesa. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu za sitiroberi sizakonkhedwa ndi dothi. Afunika kusakanikirana ndi mchenga ndikuyala pansi. Pofesa, mutha kupanga timitengo ting'onoting'ono kuti muikemo mbewu, koma osakonkha ndi dothi.
4. Mukabzala mbewu, muyenera kupopera mbewu ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, zimamizidwa munthaka. Zopopera mumbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu ya cellophane ndikuyika malo otentha, koma osayandikira batire kuti muchepetse kuzizira.

Kukonzekera dothi lodzala

Dothi lokonza mabulosi amayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira ziwiri: ziyenera kukhala zopepuka komanso zolola madzi kuti adutse.

M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, pali dothi labwino kwambiri. Muthanso kuphika nokha.

Ndikofunika kuti mbezo zisonge kaye dothi kuti likhala lofewa komanso lotayirira.

Zosankha dothi zotsatirazi zilipo chifukwa chodzala sitiroberi:

• humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 2;
• vermiculite, peat ndi mchenga pazotsatira 1: 1: 1;
• turf kumtunda, mchenga ndi peat m'chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1;
• mchenga, nthaka ndi humus mu chiyerekezo cha 3: 1: 1;
• coconut fiber ndi vermicompost pa chiyerekezo cha 1: 1.

Dothi lomwe limapangidwiralo limasankhidwa, kuwundana kapena kuwongolera ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Izi zithandiza kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo momwe ndingathere.

Kusamalira mbande za remontant sitiroberi?

Mphukira zisanachitike, mbewu ziyenera kukhala zotentha komanso pansi pa filimuyo. Pindani nawo kawiri pa tsiku.

Pang'onopang'ono, kukulira pafupipafupi kwa kukwera ndege, mbewu zopindika zimayenera kuzolowera kutentha kwa chipinda, ndikuzitengera kukhonde ngati kutentha kunja.

Ndi njira iyi, mbande zimasinthasintha mosavuta kubzala panthaka.

Mulingo wonyowa umayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito madontho pamwamba pa filimuyo. Ngati zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti chinyezi ndichabwinobwino. Mpaka

apl amapukuta nthawi ndi nthawi ndi youma nsalu.

Mbewu zikamera, ndipo masamba oyamba amawonekera m'mera, mbewuzo zimafunikira kuphukika. Mbande zimasunthidwa mosiyanasiyana m'mbale zodyera.

Ndikosavuta kuti zisaziwononge, chifukwa ndizovunda kwambiri komanso zosalimba, ndiye kuti timitengo kapena zopangira mano zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa. Ndi thandizo lawo, mbande zitha kupendedwa popanda kuwonongeka.

Mbande zimafunika kudyetsedwa.

Muyenera kuchita, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

• pomwe zikumera zili zazing'ono, safunika kudyetsedwa mopitilira kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi;
• kudyetsa pafupipafupi kuyenera kuyamba pomwe masamba osachepera asanu;
• muyenera kuzolowera kuvala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pakupita nthawi, mukuyenera kupanga tsiku lililonse.

Ulamuliro wothirira ziphuphu uyenera kukhala wodziletsa. Ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira, kapena, mopitirira muyeso, mbewu zazing'ono zitha kufa.

Kubzala mbande za sitiroberi poyera

Nthawi yabwino yobzala masamba obzala mu nthaka ndi pakati pa Meyi. Kwa mbande, mabedi amakonzedwa.

Mabedi ataliatali okhala ndi mita pafupifupi mulifupi. Zomera zobzalidwa pamtunda wa 20 mpaka 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mabulosi ndi mitundu yake.

Ndikofunikira kusamalira oyandikana ndi mbewu zina. Garlic yomwe ikumera pafupi ingalepheretse ma slog kulowera mabulosi. Ndipo tomato sayenera kukhala wamkulu pafupi, chifukwa amadwalanso matenda amodzi ngati sitiroberi.

Kubzala mbande kumaphatikizanso izi:

1. Kumasulira dothi. Izi zimapereka kukula kwabwino komanso kupezeka kwa michere.
2. Chipangizocho chimabowera mbande. Kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm.
3. Kuyambitsa kwa subcortex. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimayikidwa mu dzenje, kuphatikiza dothi losakanizika ndi phulusa ndi kompositi.
4. Kubzala mbewu.

Mukabzala kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba apansi. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kukwera m'masiku otentha kuti pasapweteke masamba.

Masamba obiriwira amadziwika chifukwa cha zipatso. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale msungi wa novice amatha kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera ichi.

Njira yosankhira bajeti kwambiri ndikufesa mbewu.

Tikukhulupirira tsopano, kudziwa kubzala sitiroberi wokongoletsa, mabulosi okoma ndi onunkhawa amakusangalatsani ndi zokolola zambiri.