Pali maluwa ambiri omwe wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito kuti apatse kale mawonekedwe apakale komanso zokongoletsa zachilengedwe. Mwa mitundu yonse ya maluwa, mwachitsanzo, misasa imasiyanitsidwa, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wowala ndi fungo labwino. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu sikumabweretsa zovuta, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa.
Campsis ndi maluwa omwe amavuta kufotokozera m'mawu ndipo ngakhale zithunzi sizitulutsa kukongola konse kwa pristine. Masamba ofiira ofiira, zochuluka zimatha kukwana mgawo, kuti nthawi zina mumafuna kubzala mbewuyi m'munda wonsewo.
Kufotokozera kwa Campisis
M'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, misasa imakhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amatcha maluwa "tekoma" kapena "duwa la chubu". Mayina oterewa amachokera ku maonekedwe a mbewu, yomwe ndi mtengo wampesa. Imatha kukwera mpaka mamita 10-15.
Mphukira zam'misasa zimakhala zokhala ndi mphukira zambiri zomwe zimatseguka pansi pausana masana. Utoto wa masamba umatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, koma utoto wofiirira umapezeka nthawi zambiri. Green moleza chimakwirira onse mphukira, ndipo masamba kupeza kuwala wobiriwira hue ngakhale akadali aang'ono. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa kumatha kuyambira Juni kuyambira Seputembara.
Lero Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- misasa imakhala ndi mizu;
- Campsis imakhala yotuwa kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira makampu
Ngakhale amasamalidwa mosavuta komanso kubzala, makampasi amafunikirabe kutsatira malamulo ena, omwe angathandize mbewuyo kuzika mizu mwachangu m'malo atsopano, komanso kuwongolera masamba ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi kusankha malo. Duwa ili limakonda kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala, kotero simungayese kupeza malo amdima. Simungathe kuyimanso pakusankha dothi, popeza tekoma amakula panthaka iliyonse, koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa apamwamba kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musankhe dothi lotayirira, lachonde komanso lodetsa nkhawa pang'ono. Ili mu dothi ili, zimakhala zosavuta kuti chomera chikule ndipo nthawi yomweyo mukhale ndi zonse zofunikira m'thupi. Pofuna kupatsa dziko lapansi zakudya zochuluka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chonde chake mu nthawi yophukira ndikungoyambira pang'onopang'ono kuyamba kubzala.
Mukakonza dothi mu nthawi yophukira, muyenera kukumba dzenje lomwe lidzakhale ndi kuya ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Pochulukitsa feteleza wazinthu zochepa ndi theka la ndowa ya humus zimangowonjezedwapo. Sichimapweteka kuwonjezera dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa kuti ipangitse madzi kulowa pansi. Mwanjira iyi, misa yonse imasakanizidwa, ikakonkhedwa ndi dothi laling'ono ndipo imatsalira mpaka chiyambi chodzala ma Campis kumapeto.
Kubala kumayambira mu Epulo, pomwe matenthedwe amlengalenga anapitilira malire a nthawi yoyambira. Nthawi zambiri izi zimadziwika ndi kukula kwa masamba pa mbande. Campsis wobzalidwa poyera. Lamulo lofunikira ndikutengera chidwi mukabzala pamizu, yomwe ikuyenera kufalikira m dzenje. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa duwa, imakutidwa ndi dothi, yopendekeka pang'ono mozungulira ndikuwonjezera peat. Ngati dothi limakulolani kubzala mmera popanda kukonzekera koyambilira mu kugwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba kabowo kawiri ndikubwereza zomwe tafotokozazi.
Chisamaliro chopanga
Malamulo Onse Osamalira Campsis ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.
Kuthirira mipesa, iyi ndi njira yayikulu yopangira bwino mbewu ndi maluwa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti makamuwa ali machitidwe osagwirizana ndi malo owuma, komabe amakonda madzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthirira, nthawi yomweyo, nthaka ikayamba kuuma, simungathe kudzaza dothi ndikutsitsa mizu, yomwe imatha kuyamba kuvunda.- Kuvala duwa sikofunikira ngati chonde m'nthaka ndi chambiri. Ngati dothi lilibe mchere wokwanira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwonjezera feteleza wa phosphate kapena nayitrogeni koyambirira kwa nyengo yamasika. Izi ndizokwanira kwa nyengo yonseyo.
- Kudulira kwa creeper mwina ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingathandize kupewa zovuta zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kampsis imakula mwachangu, kotero kudulira osachepera kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kutalika, mawonekedwe, kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira za mbeuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kwapamwamba kumakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa masamba. Nthambi zakale zocheperapo komanso zitsamba zatsopano, zokongola kwambiri zidzaphukira nthawi yotentha.
Kuthirira mipesa, iyi ndi njira yayikulu yopangira bwino mbewu ndi maluwa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti makamuwa ali machitidwe osagwirizana ndi malo owuma, komabe amakonda madzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthirira, nthawi yomweyo, nthaka ikayamba kuuma, simungathe kudzaza dothi ndikutsitsa mizu, yomwe imatha kuyamba kuvunda.Liana amazidulira m'dzinja kapena masika. kamodzi pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, simungachotse nthambi, chifukwa chakufooka kwa mbewuyo chifukwa cha chisanu, ndipo kudulira kwamalimwe kumatha kusokoneza maluwa. M'chilimwe, kudulira kumatha kuchitika pang'ono, kuti muchepetse mawonekedwewo kapena muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira.
Mukadula ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena.
- Pa mbewu zazing'ono, mutha kudula pafupifupi mphukira zonse, koma nthawi yomweyo kusiya nthambi zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangika ndikukhala mitengo yayikulu ndi yolimba.
- Mukukula kwanthawi ndikudulira, mphukira zonse ndi nthambi zotsalira zimafunika kumangirizidwa kuti ziwongolere pakukula.
- Zochita zofananira monga kudulira ndi kumangirira pamisasa yaying'ono yamisasa zimabwerezedwa katatu pachaka. Kuchuluka kwa kudulira kumachepa mtengo wa mtengo ukapeza mphamvu zofunikira.
Kuti chomera chonse chizioneka bwino komanso chokongola, muyenera kudulira, ndikupanga chitsogozo cholondola cha mafupa akulu amisasa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti ana onse akuwombera koyambirira koyambitsidwa kwa mpesa chepetsa, kusiya okha impso ziwiri, koma nthawi yomweyo tsatirani malangizo a nthambi zodula kale. Liana litangomaliza kupangidwa kwa chigoba chachikulu, ndizotheka kusiya chiwerengero chokwanira cha mphukira kuti muchepetse kapena kuwonjezera msipu wobiriwira komanso kuchuluka kwa masamba.
Pali milandu nthawi yayitali ikatha nthawi yachisanu pomwe imodzi mwa mitengo ikuluikulu yaonongeka kapena kufa. Zikakhala choncho, zimangosinthidwa ndi nthambi zolimba kwambiri.
Kudulira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kungochulukitsa masamba, koma kungopangitsanso mbewuyo. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika zaka zisanu zilizonse. Chofunikira ndikudula mphukira zonse ndi mitengo yayikulu, kusiya ma 30 cm kuchokera kutalika konse. Mwachilengedwe, mutadulira, ma Campus amatha kukhala osakhala bwino komanso opanda maluwa kwa chaka choyamba, koma kenako mutha kuwona momwe njira yofananira imaloleza kuti mbewu yakale ipangitsenso mphamvu ndikupanga mphamvu.
Kukonzekera kampu yozizira
Tekoma imalekeredwa bwino ndi nyengo yachisanu, choncho m'malo omwe kutentha satsika madigiri 20, palibe chodandaula. Ngati kutentha kudakali imatsika pansi 20 madigiriamatanthauza kuti makampu amafunikira kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu, mizu ya mbewu imakutidwa ndi udzu kapena nthambi za payini. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu imakutidwa ndi filimu yapulasitiki, koma onetsetsani kuwunika kwa condensate kuti isazizire usiku. Madzi oundana akasintha, mizu ya chomera imatha kusiyidwa popanda mpweya wofunikira ndikungofa.
Zonse mphukira zazing'ono amazidulira. Ingosiyani mafupa ndi mphukira zazikulu zokha. Pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu, mphukira zonse zimafunikanso kuyesedwa kuti ziwonongeke. Ngati pali ming'alu kapena nthambi zikangokhala zopanda mphamvu, ziyenera kudulidwa. Mukapanda kuchita izi, pali mwayi uliwonse kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakula, mpesa uyamba kupweteka, ndipo izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa masamba nthawi yamaluwa.
Pomaliza
Campsis ndichisankho chabwino kwambiri kuti azikongoletsa chiwembu chamunda wopanda zovuta zina. Kuphatikiza apo, chomera choterocho ndi choyenera kwa anthu omwe alibe nthawi kuthirira ndi kudulira nthawi zonse, koma nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuyiwala za malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira kutchera khutu kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa tecoma, pakupanga mafupa akulu ndikuwunika momwe nthambi zikuwunikira.
Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse, ndiye nthawi ya chilimwe mutha kupeza mpesa wokhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso unyinji wobiriwira, womwe udzakhale chokongoletsera chenicheni m'gawo la nyumbayo.
