Chimodzi mwazomwe amalimbikitsa pafupipafupi zomwe madokotala amapatsa odwala ndikuyenda m'nkhalango yotentha. Choyamba, ndizothandiza kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa. Kuwona nkhalango yozizira, yomwe imawoneka yokongola limodzi ndi chipale chofewa, imasangalatsa munthu.
Zodzikongoletsa ndi mapindu nthawi imodzi
Pofuna kukhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe, wamaluwa ambiri amayesa kubzala masamba a conifesiti pamalo awo. Komanso, mikhalidwe ya dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri Mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Spruce;
- Mtengo wa paini;
- Thuja;
- Juniper;
- Inde
- Fir;
- Cypress.
Conquers amasiyana ndi mitengo yowuma chifukwa amakhala ndi singano pachaka chonse. Amakhalanso ndi maubwino ena ambiri: kukhazikika, kusadzikuza, kutha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe atsopano komanso owoneka bwino nyengo yonseyo. Mosasamala za kukula, ma conifers amatha kupanga mawonekedwe achilendo komanso abwino, ndipo lingaliro ili limatha kuzindikirika pamalo ocheperako omwe ali ndi kukula kulikonse.
Zisankho zokongoletsa
Ataganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ma conifers popanga chiwembu, mwini angathe sankhani chimodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:
The tapeworm. Chofunika cha kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti mtengo umodzi womwe unapangidwa kapena mtundu wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe pamasankhidwa malo ena kuchokera kuzomera zina;- "Wambiri." Pano lingaliro lalikulu limakhazikitsidwa pakusankhidwa kwa mtengo umodzi, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kwambiri, womwe umakulolani kuti muwone kuchokera paliponse;
- Udzu wobiriwira. Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoma opanda mpanda, mipanda, komanso kugawa gawo;
- "Malire." Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofala kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gawo lawunawo;
- Malik Njirayi ili ndi dzina lina - dimba lamaluwa laulere. Chomwe chimagona mu makonzedwe aulere a mitundu mitundu ndi mitundu;
- "Phiri la Alpine". Chinthu chokongoletsera chomwe chimakukumbutsani za mapiri, chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera ma conifers angapo kwa iyo;
- "Rockery". Kusiyana pakati pa phirili ndi mapiri ndi kuti amapereka mitundu ingapo ya mbewu. Mu kanyumba kanyengo, rockery ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi phiri kapena modekha;
- Chipilala kapena chopinga.
The tapeworm. Chofunika cha kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti mtengo umodzi womwe unapangidwa kapena mtundu wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe pamasankhidwa malo ena kuchokera kuzomera zina;Zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma conifers popanga mawonekedwe
Zomera zabwino m'derali zimakhudzanso thanzi la munthu, chifukwa zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zimakhalamo zimakwaniritsa mpweya womwe umadutsa mukapuma, lowani m'mapapu. Kuphatikiza pa kupezeka kwawo, amatha kukongoletsa pafupifupi gawo lililonse la mundawo. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwakeyo amapatsidwa ufulu wathunthu pakupanga. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pamlingo kuti malingaliro omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito asaphwanye mawonekedwe apangidwe kapangidwe kake.
Mutha kupewa zolakwika ngati mupempha thandizo kwa katswiri. Katswiri wazopanga luso amatha kusankha mbewu zoyenera ndipo adzalangiza malo oyenera kubzala m'mundamo, kuti akatha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro onse, lingaliro lakapangidwe kazigawo lingafanane ndi malingaliro oyambira a mwini.
Ngati mungasankhe nokha kongoletsa malowakugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za coniferous ngati imodzi mwazinthu, sizipweteka poyamba kuphunzira za mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse, komanso chidwi chazisamaliro.
Otembenukira mundawo: zithunzi ndi mayina
Asanasankhe khonde wina woti adzalime m'mundamo, sizimapweteketsa kuti muyamba kuwadziwa bwino, chifukwa ngakhale buluziyo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Spruce imvi
Mtengowu ndi wawung'ono kukula, amatha kutalika mamita 1.2-1.5. Umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa kanyumba kamalimwe. Kukhalapo kwa spruce m'minda yamiyala ndi mwala mosakayikira kudzakusintha. Mphepo yowonongera ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chowonjezera pa juniper, yomwe ingapangitse kusakaniza kosangalatsa.
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yamtundu wamtundu wa spruce ndi korona, yemwe amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu, zozungulira kapena zozungulira. Nthambi ndizachifupi, zapakati pakachulukidwe, singano ndizowuma. Ngakhale mtengo sufuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo umalimbana ndi kuzizira kwa kutentha, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ukasandutsidwe kukhala chomera chachikulire. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka, mtengo uwu umafanana bwino ndi abale ena a coniferous. Dzinali limadziwika kuti "mtengo" ndi "buluu" ndipo limatha kufotokozedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, womwe umakhala ndi imvi, yobiriwira, yobiriwira komanso imvi.
Paini wowuma
Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa oimira kachuma kakang'ono kwambiri, osapitirira 90 cm.
Zina mwazinthu zazing'ono zamapiri ochepa, ndikofunikira kuwunikira osati mitundu yamitundu mitundu, komanso chisamaliro chosamala, kukana mphepo ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Alinso ndi mphamvu yopirira mpweya wamchere, ndichifukwa chake afalikira m'mphepete mwa dziko lathu. Ma coniferewa amafunitsitsa dzuwa, chinyezi komanso kutulutsa dothi.
Ngati pali alkali ochulukirapo m'malo omwe amasankhidwa kuti adzafikire, amadzachita izi ndi chikasu. Mutha kubwezeretsa kukongola kwakale kwa ma conifers ngati mutayika pang'ono gypsum m'maenje musanadzalemo. Pakulima mbande, ndikofunikira kuyandikira kwathunthu posankha dothi losakanikirana, lomwe liyenera kukhala lamtundu wapamwamba.
Imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zalimbikitsidwa zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa kuti zikhale kukulira pines yaying'ono ndi kudulira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - impso ndi "makandulo" ayenera kuchotsedwa. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kudula ndikovomerezeka kokha kwa mbewu zomwe sizachepera zaka 2.
Juniper
Woimira zitsamba za coniferous akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa juniper pamalopo kumakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuzungulira mpweya wozungulira komanso wosasunthika, ndikupangitsa kuti azitha kwambiri. M'masiku akale, chitsamba chokongoletsera ichi chimatengedwa ngati chinthu chosafa, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza nyumba ku mizimu yoyipa.
Zipatso za juniper ndizothandizanso, chifukwa zimathandizanso m'mlengalenga chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa bactericidal katundu. Pali mitundu yapadera kwambiri ya mlombwa, womwe umadutsa njenjete.
Juniper ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya ma conifers omwe zosavuta kusamalira. Kuphatikiza pa kupilira nthawi yachilala, mbewu iyi sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera chokha. Chitsamba chimakhala bwino pamalo abwino. Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ya juniper yamundawo yomwe singagwiritse kutentha ndi kuzizira. Kuphatikiza pakupereka kununkhira kosangalatsa, chitsamba ichi chimatha kukongoletsa gawo la malowa.
Mitundu ya zokwawa zingathe kulowa m'malo mwa udzu;- Mitundu ya Spherical ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zokhazokha kapena rockeries;
- Makamaka choyambirira chimawoneka ngati mlombwa, womwe umalimbikitsidwa kuti ubzalidwe pafupi ndi linga kapena pafupi ndi nyumba;
- Zomera za pyramidal zimathanso kukongoletsa minda yakunyumba - zimawoneka bwino pafupi ndi mpanda komanso pakati pa chiwembu.
Mitundu ya zokwawa zingathe kulowa m'malo mwa udzu;Nthawi ikafika yoti ndikwaniritse, ndikofunika kupewa kuzunzika kumizu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba mbewuzo kwathunthu. Pokonza chitsamba kuti chizigwira dzinja, chisoti chachifumu chake chimamangidwa ndi chingwe pamwamba. Izi zimathandizira kuti chitsamba chizikhala ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambira pomwe pansi pa chipale chofewa. Tchire tambiri ta juniper timafunika kuthandizidwa, mutabzala, zikhomo zimayikidwa pafupi ndi iwo, zomwe zimafunika kumangirizidwa. Kupanda kutero, pakuwomba chimphepo champhamvu kapena nthawi ya chipale chofewa, adzafa.
Cypress
Choyimira ichi chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe nthawi yayitali, kuthana ndi kuzizira, komanso kusachita bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikule ngakhale mumlengalenga kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuwunikira. Kubzala kwake kutha kuchitika ngakhale m'nthaka yopanda chonde kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikusamalira popanga ngalande zabwino.
Zomera izi sikuti zimatha kulekerera chilala chambiri, komanso zimatha kumera munthaka. Ngakhale toyesa zapamwamba kwambiri zitha kupezeka ngati zimaperekedwa nthawi zonse kuthirira komanso mthunzi wosakhalitsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala osamala ndi kusankha kwa malo oti mubzale mitundu ya chikasu, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe m'malo dzuwa.
Kuthengo, cypress imakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 50-70 m. Mitundu yazingwe imawoneka yocheperako pang'ono motsutsana ndi maziko ake: "Compacta" nthawi zambiri sikhala kutalika kwa 1 mita, mitundu "Nana" imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri, kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 60. Ndikwabwino kubzala mitundu yayitali ya cypress pafupi ndi hedge. Ponena za mitundu yazifupi, yosiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zobiriwira zomwe zimayenda pansi kapena zopindika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe kapangidwe kowoneka bwino kwambiri kamwala wamiyala yam'munda kapena miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomera za Coniferi zimalekerera kumeta.
Thuja
Chimodzi mwa chomera chodziwikirachi ndikuti chimafika munthu wamkulu pakanthawi kochepa, ndipo chimadziwikanso ndi kupulumuka kwabwinobwino ndikusintha, osasamala chonde. Yemwe akuyimira kwambiri m'banjali ndi mitundu ya Aurea Nana, yomwe kutalika kwake sikupita 0.6 m.
Izi zodziwitsa kwambiri kufunafuna dzuwa, ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kulolera kuchepa. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda kupanga hedge wobiriwira, chifukwa sikuti amangoletsa chisanu, komanso akuwonetsa kukula msanga.
Zomera ndizochepa kukula, pomwe zikuwoneka zangwiro nthawi zonse. Kusamalira thuja sikodzaza ndi zovuta zilizonse. Thuja yafala kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba ngati njira yokongoletsera udzu ndi kotchinga. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ku tchire tating'ono, chifukwa amatha kupsa ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, kufikira atakula, amakula pobisalira, ndipo pambuyo pake korona wamanjayo amamangidwa ndi twine.
Pomaliza
Kuti mukongoletse bwino dimba lanu, sikofunikira kubzala zikhalidwe zachilendo. Zomera zodyetsa, zomwe ndizosiyanasiyana. Ambiri a iwo, kuphatikiza ma conifers, amakula bwino m'dziko lathu, chifukwa chake sipakhala mavuto pakuwasamalira. Chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana, wolima dimba atha kusankha yekha njira yabwino, osaganizira ukadaulo wokha waulimi, komanso zokongoletsera.
