Saintpaulia uzumbar violet Kusamalira Zithunzi Zithunzi Zokhala ndi mayina

Chithunzi cha Saintpaulia Uzambara violet cha Saintpaulia ndi mayina amitundu

Pansipa ya mapiri a Uzumbar m'nkhalango za Tanzania, a Baron Walter von Saint-Paul mu 1892 adapeza chilala chokhala ndi masamba a pubescent. Anapita naye ku Europe kukawonetsa pa maluwa. Amutcha mlendo wochokera ku Tanzania wosamvetseka polemekeza yemwe wapeza, Senpolia, amatchedwanso Uzumbar violet chifukwa cha komwe adachokera. Mwapang'onopang'ono adapambana chikondi cha olima maluwa ku Europe konse.

Mawonekedwe oyambirira a violet ndi okongola, koma duwa lokongola ili lomwe limapezeka m'mitsinje ya ku Africa, obereketsa adayamba kusintha mwachangu ndikusintha. Kuswana kwa mitundu yatsopano kukupitirirabe mpaka pano.

Violet limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa amatuluka pamwamba pamasamba obiriwira. Kukula kwa mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yake ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ma violets ochepa okha mumaphika ang'onoang'ono amatha kupanga duwa loyenda pawindo. Ngakhale maluwa ake ndi ochokera kunja, maluwawo ndi osavuta kuwasamalira. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthuzi kunapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Momwe mungasankhire saintpaulia (violet) mu shopu yamaluwa

Kubzala kwa Saintpaulia ndi kusamalira chithunzi cha St.

Kuyesedwa ndikwabwino kwabweretsa chomera chaching'ono ichi, choyambirira komanso chamtali mnyumba. Nyamula nkhandwe ndikuidziwa. Yang'anani kokha pamaluwa omwe mumakonda siabwino.

Tengani mbewuyo m'manja mwanu ndikuwunika masamba ake mosamala: sayenera kukhala ndi mawanga a bulauni, sayenera kukhala ofewa (wogulitsa atha kunena kuti kukula kwa masamba kudzaphukira mutatha kuthilira, koma sizowona nthawi zonse), rosette yamasamba sikuyenera kugwa kulumikizana naye. Pambuyo pogula masabata angapo, nyamayo imazolowera zinthu zatsopano zanyumba yanu, ndiye kuti ikulimbikitsidwa kuti izitha kuzisintha.

Kuyika kwa Saintpaulia pambuyo pogula

Nthaka ya senpolia imafunikira yapadera. Sankhani dothi lofewa komanso lotayirira kuti mizu ya mbewu ipume. Ndiwosavuta kugula gawo lapadera la violets, koma ngati mungathe, konzani dothi losakanikirana: turf ndi coniferous lapansi, makala, makala humus, sphagnum moss, marsh moss, mchenga. Vermiculite mu gawo lomalizidwa kapena gawo lokonzekera lokha silikulimbikitsidwa kuti liwonjezeke.

Kusankha mphika ndikofunikira kuti maluwa athere bwino. Iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, yopanda, pafupifupi katatu kupendekera kwa masamba. Mumphika waukulu, gawo lobiriwira limapangika makamaka, ndipo maluwa sangachitike.

Musamale kwambiri ndi mizu yovunda ya ma violets mukapatsirana.
Mukasinthanitsa chomera kwa nthawi yoyamba mutagula, nthawi zambiri zimatha kupeza mipira yaying'ono yoyera - ichi ndi chowonjezera chodyetsa maluwa panthawi ya mayendedwe. Mipira komanso malo ambiri oyendetserawa achotsedwapo bwino, zili bwino ngati simungathe kuzichotsa kwathunthu, chinthu chachikulu sikukuwononga mizu yolimba.

Maluwa akangoterera, amayamba kuthandizidwanso m'chiwiya china. Ngati mizu ya mbewu itayamba kuvunda, kwezani mwachangu nyamayo.

Momwe mungasinthire violet kuti muthe kusinthanso, vidiyoyi ikuti:

Kukula senpolia kunyumba

Kuthirira

Osamawiririra kuthirira mukamasamalira senpolia. Ndikwabwino kupukuta pang'ono mtanda wa dothi koposa kuudzaza. Madzi palibe kale kuposa kuyanika dothi lapamwamba. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Nthawi yothirira ndikofunikira: kuthirira m'mawa nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu. Madzi ochokera kumwamba ogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira angathe ndi mphuno yayitali kwambiri kuti madzi asagwere pamasamba. Thirani mpaka madzi pang'ono atuluke mu poto, kenako ndikukhetsa nthawi yomweyo. Kutsirira kuchokera pansi ndikotheka. Thirani madzi pang'ono mu poto ndikudikirira mpaka mulingo wokwanira, kukhetsa owonjezera.

Kuwala

Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Popeza nyalugwe imapezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje mu mitengo, pomwe kulibe dzuwa, kuwunikira koyenera nkoyenera. Zowoneka bwino pazenera lakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo zidzakhala zabwino, chifukwa kum'mwera muyenera kupereka shading, ndipo kumpoto popanda zowunikira zowonjezera, mbewuyo itavutika chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent ndikuyika violet osati pazenera, komanso kumbuyo kwa chipindacho.

Zomera zimakuuzani zakuwunikira koyenera: ngati kuli kuwala kokwanira, masamba atsopano amawoneka ndipo maluwa adzakhalanso abwinobwino. Sinthani maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti kuunikako kugawidwe mofanananira. Chonde dziwani kuti mitundu yokhala ndi masamba amdima imafunikira kuwala, motero, mitundu yokhala ndi masamba owala safuna kuwala pang'ono, zochulukirapo zimatha kutembenukira chikaso. Mwambiri, kuyatsa ndikofunikira kwa maola 12-14 patsiku.

Kutentha

Ngakhale kuti senpolia imachokera ku Africa yotentha, sakonda kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwa pafupifupi 20 ° C kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kotakasuka, kokha kwa "ana" omwe akukula mumafunikira boma lotentha la 22-24 ° C.

Kuberekera kwa senpolia kunyumba

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira senpolia.

Kugawanitsa

Gawoli la chitsamba cha Saintpaulia chithunzi

Njira yosavuta kwa omwe ayambira kuyamba. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka malo angapo atayamba kukula kuchokera pansi. Gawani chitsamba mosamala, malo otulutsa ayenera kukhala ndi mizu kuti chitsamba chizule. Mbeeranki mumaphika osiyana ndi chisamaliro, ngati chomera chachikulire.

Kukula Saintpaulia kuchokera ku tsamba

Momwe mungabzale Saintpaulia ndi pepala la zithunzi

Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kufalitsidwa nthawi iliyonse.

Sankhani tsamba la zaka zapakati pakati pa malo ogulitsira, dulani tsamba petiole mosasamala ndikuyika m'madzi kuti tsamba latsamba likhale pamwamba.
Itha kukhazikikanso mu dothi, sphagnum ndi coconut. Kuti muchite izi, kuphimba ndi chikwama chowonekera pamwamba.
Kenako, kuchokera mu tsamba lokhazikika, “ana” amodzi amatuluka, omwe amatha kubzala pomwe masamba awo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokwanira.

Kufalitsa kwa Peduncle

Itha kufalikira ndi Saintpaulia maluwa. Sankhani peduncle yolimba ndikubzala munthaka, duwa lokha liyenera kudulidwa. Ndi njira iliyonse yamasamba omera, mizu imayamba bwino sphagnum. Mizu imawonekera pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2.

Senpolia wochokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Saintpaulia ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu chaka chonse. Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi ngati fumbi.

Nyowetsani dothi, ndikawaza nyemba pamtunda popanda kukonkha, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena chikwama ndikuyika pamalo owala.
Yembekezerani mbande m'masabata angapo.
Pukuta phula la mfuti nthawi ndi nthawi, nthaka ikunyowa, ndikulowetsa wowonjezera kutentha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Masamba enieni enieni ngati atatu enieni awonekera, dzalitsani maluwa mu chidebe chambiri, ndikuwona mtunda wa 3-5 cm.
Yembekezerani mpaka mbewu zazing'onozo zikulimba, kenako zibzalani mumiphika yaying'ono.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Saintpaulia

Mizode nematode ndiye tizilombo toopsa kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chife. Nematode ndi mphutsi zowoneka tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayamwa madzi a cell ndi kupatula zinthu zovulaza. Vuto lonse ndikuti matendawa sangathe kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo. Imayamba kuonekera pakayamba kutuluka pamizu ndipo tsinde limayamba kupunduka. Kenako pali kufa kozungulira ndi kosapeweka. Pankhaniyi, mutha kudula tsamba ndikuyesayesa kukula kwa violet yatsopano.

Mwina kugonjetsedwa nkhupakupa, nsabwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati tsikizo lawonongeka, nyansi imasiya kukula, masamba ake amakhala owuma. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mapiko omwe timachulukana mwachangu ndipo timatha kupita ku mbewu zapafupi. Amadyetsa timadzi tokoma, kotero pomwe amawonekera, maluwa ayenera kudulidwa. Ma nsabwe za m'mimba ndi tizilombo tofala kwambiri. Mankhwala a violets okhala ndi mankhwala apadera amathandizira kuthana ndi tizirombo tonse.

Matenda a Fusarium ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amayambira kumizu ndikupita kwa petioles ndi masamba. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa mbewu. Tayetsani ndi chotupa, chotsani mafuta m'miphika.

Kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri, zowola imvi zimatha kuwoneka. Mwayi wakufa kwa duwa ndiwokwera. Komabe, chotsani masamba onse owonongeka, gwiritsani ntchito nyamayo ndi fangayi, muchepetse kuthirira kochepa.

Kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kapena kubzala mosayenera (ngati mbewuyo idakwiriridwa kwambiri), mawanga amdima amatha kuwoneka osalumikizana ndi nkhungu. Muyenera kupeza kusowa kwa chisamaliro ndikuchichotsa, chomeracho chidzapezanso mphamvu ndikukonzanso kukongola. Masamba achikasu, abakuwa

Zambiri zosamalira senpolia

Nthaka yathanzi kwambiri imayambitsa kuphukira kwakukulu kwa masamba, ndipo sipadzakhala maluwa ochepa kapena sadzawonekera konse: poyamba sankhani gawo lapansi loyenera.
Pa chifukwa chomwechi, musadyetse chomera chochuluka. Makamaka kuchokera ku feteleza wa nayitrogeni, masamba amafikira kwakukulu, ndikupangitsa maluwa kukhala kosatheka.
Moyenerera, senpolia imasinthidwa kawiri pachaka.
Mutha kukula violet mumsakanizo wopanda nthaka: Moss sphagnum, mkaka wa kokonati, vermiculite. Mtengowo uzilandiranso zinthu zina zofunikira kudzera mu ulimi wothirira. Kulima kofananako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu yodwala, makamaka ikamazika mizu.

Saintpoly: chithunzi wokhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana

Ndikosatheka kufotokozera molondola mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ya senpolia. Alipo pafupifupi 32,000. Uwu ndiye kuyenera kwa obereketsa kunyumba, akunja, akatswiri, komanso amateurs. Zosiyanasiyana zilizonse ndizokongola, zoyambirira.

Zosiyanasiyana ma violets a zoweta

Chithunzi cha Saintpolis Duchess

Ma Duchess - maluwa ndi akulu, okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 3 cm, terry ndi semi-iwiri. Masamba ndi opepuka, ndipo maluwa ndi oyera ngati matalala, okutidwa ndi mawanga owoneka bwino rasipiberi ndi mtundu wa mabulosi. Wopanga mitunduyi ndi T. Repkin.

Chithunzi cha Saintpaulia velvet blues

Ma Velvet Blues - Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri: m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 7. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wakuda wamtambo wamtambo, masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda. Ntchito ya obereketsa a E. Korshunova.

Saintpaulia Mirror wa Chithunzi Cha Usiku

Mirror of the Night - maluwa owala buluu owoneka ndi kuwawa kumapeto kwake ngati nyenyezi, masamba obiriwira. Mitunduyi idasanjidwanso ndi E. Korshunova.

Chithunzi cha Saintpaulia Yanu Yaikulu

Ukulu wanu - maluwa apinki, pawiri, lokhala ndi mafelemu akulu komanso masamba, masamba obiriwira. Woweta - Maconey.

Zosiyanasiyana za violets zakunja

Chithunzi cha Saintpaulia Carnival

Carnival - maluwa ndi osavuta, mtundu: mtundu wa lilac wa m'munsi atatuwo utatembenukira kukakhala utoto wapinki.

Chithunzi cha Saintpaulia Arcturus

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Arcturus - maluwa owirikiza kawiri, wopakidwa pamthunzi wamtoto wokhala ndi makoko oyera oyera

Amakala a Ampel

Chithunzi cha Saintpoly Olenek River

Mini senpolias imapanga mndandanda wa mitundu yopitilira 2000. Ma senpolias nawonso ndi ochepa, ndipo mitunduyi imakhala yocheperako komanso yaying'ono. Ndi tchire lobiriwira lomwe lili ndi mphukira zambiri zabwino komanso maluwa ambiri. Maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mwankhanza, palibe choyipa kuposa ma violets akuluakulu. Kwa senpolias ochepera pang'ono, mainchesi ake otuluka amafika mpaka 20 cm, kwa mini-15 cm.

Chithunzi cha Saintpaulia Madame Bovary

Woweta N. Andreeva adapanga mitundu yopambana iyi: Olenek River, Madame Bovary, Pani Walewska.

Chithunzi cha Violet Saintpoly Pani Walewska

Mitundu ina yotchuka: Vinson Pink, Baltschug Mistral, Ballet, Allegro.

Violet Chimera

Chithunzi cha Violet saintpoly chimera Humako Myrthe chithunzi

Chimera ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yotakasika m'dziko la Saintpaulias, ndizovuta kupeza iwo mosankha, amathandizidwa ndi chidwi chachikulu. Mawonekedwe awo ndi milozo yayitali ya utoto wosiyana pamakhala.

Chosangalatsa kwambiri cha violet: