Adenium (Adenium) - mitengo yaying'ono yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono kapena zitsamba zokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi makulidwe osalala, okhala ndi nthambi zazifupi, masamba owala kapena velvety ndi maluwa akulu kuyambira oyera mpaka amtundu wakuda wa rasipiberi. Oimira amtunduwu ali m'gulu la zitsamba zooneka ngati mtengo.
Adenium ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa; amadziwika kuti Imperial Lily kapena Desert Rose, ndipo amadziwikanso ndi dzina lotchedwa Star of Sabinia. Posachedwa, wamaluwa ambiri samadziwa za chomera chachilendo ichi, koma ndiimodzi mwamaluwa omwe amatchuka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta kumusamalira, zomwe sizitengera luso linalake ndi kuligwiritsa ntchito kuchokera kwa wamayimbidwe wamaluwa.
Pakadali pano, pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya adenium imadziwika, yomwe imatha kutalika mamita angapo m'malo awo achilengedwe. Alimi akunyumba amalima Adenium onenepa. Wina atha kutenga chomera chokongola ichi ngati bonsai wopangidwa ndi manja a anthu. Koma izi sizowona konse, chifukwa adenium imamera kukhala chomera chachilendo komanso choyambirira chomwe ndichilengedwe chokha chomwe chitha kupanga, ndipo munthu sangathe kuyenderana ndi chilengedwe.
Maluwa a chomera chokongola ichi amayerekezeredwa ndi maluwa amaluwa ndi maluwa, ambiri amawona kufanana ndi maluwa. Koma musaiwale kuti aliyense amawunika momwe ali, ndipo aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake ake.
Chisamaliro cha Adenium kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Adenium ndi yamera pazithunzi, motero ndi bwino kuisunga pazenera lakumwera kwa nyumbayo. Koma mu kutentha kwa chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala itasinthidwa, chifukwa ngakhale kuti amakonda kuwala kowotcha dzuwa, amatha kuwotcha malo ake osatetezeka - thunthu.
Kutentha
Popeza adenium imayimira chipululu chotentha, nyengo yathu yotentha ndi madigiri 25-30 m'chilimwe ndioyenera kulimidwa. Nthawi imeneyi, adenium azitha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda, ndipo nthawi yozizira kumabwera boma lopuma. Kutentha koyenera kwa mbewu pamtunda wamtunda kumayambira madigiri 10 mpaka 15, popeza ndi kuzizira kwambiri kwa nthaka kumatha kufa.
Kuthirira
Adenium imathiriridwa ndimadzi okhazikika osakhazikika kwambiri, ndipo nthaka itapsa. Osathirira mbewu kwambiri. Ngati adenium imakhalabe m'chipinda chofunda popanda kugwa, kenako imathiriridwa pomwe dothi laphwa. Apo ayi, palibe chifukwa chothirira mbewu. Kuthirira kachiwiri kutha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono komanso osachepera pa tsiku lakhumi pambuyo pakupezeka kwamphuka.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Adenium imakhala yodzichitira chinyezi. Koma ikakula, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikungakhale kopepuka. Potere, maluwa sayenera kukhudzidwa kuti apewe kutaya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa.
Dothi
Nthaka yokukula adenium iyenera kupuma, kumasuka, ndi acidity pafupi ndi ndale. Dothi la adenium lingathe kukonzedwa ndi manja anu, kusakaniza mchenga wowuma ndi pepala ndi soddy lapansi m'malo ofanana komanso kuphatikizika kwa makala. Mutha kuwonjezera njerwa yopondera kumtunda ndikuthanso malo ena owokerapo ngati chomera chokwanira chadzagwiritsidwanso. Koma ngati palibe nthawi yoti mukonzere nokha, ndiye kuti kusakaniza dothi lokonzeka ndi cacti kumakhala koyenera.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza ndi michere yonseyi ndi yoyenera kudya. Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Thirani
Adeniums achikulire amawokeranso ngati pakufunika. Ndikokwanira kusuntha mbewu zazing'ono kamodzi pachaka. Mizu yake ikamakula imakula mulifupi, osati kutalika. Poganizira izi, muyenera kusankha lonse, komanso mphika wosaya chifukwa cha mbewu, Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunika kuti utenge mphika wopanda mtundu wakuda kuti dothi lisakudzutsenso potentha dzuwa.
Kudulira
Adenium imadulidwa kasupe ikayamba kukula. Kudulira ndikusankha, koma njirayi ndiyofunika ngati mukufuna mbewuyo ikhale chinthu china: mumtengo (tenga thunthu limodzi) kapena chitsamba (mitengo ikuluikulu). Poyambirira, adenium imadulidwa osapitirira gawo limodzi mwa kutalika, yachiwiri - muyenera kuchepetsetsa ngakhale pang'ono. Ndipo izi zimakhudzanso nthambi iliyonse. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, kungomangula ndikokwanira.
Kuberekanso kwa adenium
Njira yolerera ma adeniums ingaoneke ngati yovuta. Koma ngati mukukumbukira zina mwazomwezo, ndiye kuti ntchito iyi idzakhala yosavuta.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Pofalitsa mbewu, mbewu zatsopano zimangotengedwa, chifukwa zimatha kutaya msanga. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndiyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Choyamba, ndibwino kugwirizira njere mu yankho la epin kwa maola 6, kenako ndikubzala mu chisakanizo cha vermiculite ndi mchenga. Ndipo mu sabata Adenium ipereka zipatso zake zoyambirira.
Kufalikira kwa kudula kwapang'onopang'ono
Adenium imatha kufalitsidwira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ndikudula kwa apical, vermiculite kapena mchenga kukhala gawo lapansi. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala ndi zouma. Ndikakhala ndi chinyezi chabwinobwino, mbewuyo imazika mizu m'mwezi woyamba, mwinanso kudula kwake kuola. Ndikofunikira kusamalira kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 25-30 ndi kuyatsa kwabwino.
Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya
Kufalitsa kufalikira ndi njira imodzi yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri kwa mbewu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Ndikofunika kupanga magawo kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene adeniums imayamba kukula mwachangu pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha kutulutsa chaka chamawa.
Pa mphukira yosachepera 2 cm ndi mpeni, chozungulira chosazama chimapangidwa ndi mpeni, chowuma, kenako ndikuwathandizira ndi chosangalatsa cha akavalo. Kuwalako kumakutidwa ndi sphagnum moss ndikukulungidwa ndi filimu ya opaque (ikhoza kumakulungidwa ndi ulusi kapena waya). Sphagnum nthawi ndi nthawi moisturize. Mizu imakonda kuonekera kwa milungu 3-4. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, zigawozo zimalekanitsidwa ndikubzala m'nthaka.
Njira yolerera imeneyi imakhala ndi zovuta zake. Maluwa sangakhale atatulutsa zokongoletsera, chifukwa thunthu lake silidzakhala lofanana ndi la adenium yamafuta.
Kukula zovuta
Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba a adenium amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, omwe amatha kuchenjeza oyamba kumene wamaluwa. Koma musadandaule, chifukwa izi ndi zachilendo kwa iye, chifukwa panthawiyi mbewuyo imalowa m'malo yopuma. Munthawi zina, zifukwa za izi zimatha kukhala zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa zimayamba kuzizira, kapena kusintha komwe kumangidwa nthawi zonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Adenium nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi mealybug ndi sikelo. Komanso kuvunda kwamtundu uliwonse chifukwa chothirira kwambiri ndi ngozi.
Zofunika! Ndipo pamapeto pake, tikuyenera kuwonjezera kuti adenium ndi chomera chakupha, motero iyenera kusungidwa kwa ana osati kuyikidwa mzipinda za ana, ndipo mutatha kulumikizana nayo, sambani m'manja ndi zida zanu zomwe zidagwira ntchito ndi mbewuyi.
