Moyo wakunja kwa tawuni masiku ano umakopa ambiri, koma akudzipeza ali pantchito zachilengedwe, okhalamo okhala ndi chilimwe omwe amangokhala kumene. Vuto lomwelo limadziwika bwino ndi alendo omwe sangathe kuchita popanda kulumikiza chida champhamvu chomangira, komanso apaulendo omwe akufuna kuti ena onse akhale omasuka momwe angathere. Njira yokhayo yotuluka ndiyo kukonzekeretsa makina anu azida zamagetsi. Ndipo pano jenereta yama petulo yanyumba kapena kanyumba kamnyengo yachilimwe ikhoza kukupulumutsani. Iye, pokhala wophatikiza magetsi nthawi zonse kapena mwadzidzidzi, amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zamagetsi pazinthu zilizonse.
Ubwino wamagetsi opangira mafuta
Poyerekeza ndi zida za dizilo ndi mafuta zamafuta, magesi amapangira zinthu zambiri zomwe sizingatheke:
- osiyanasiyana magetsi;
- kuyambira kosavuta ngakhale kutentha kwa subzero;
- mtengo wotsika wa zida;
- phokoso lotsika;
- kulemera kochepa komanso miyeso ya majenereta;
- opaleshoni popanda maphunziro apadera komanso chidziwitso.
Ponena za kusokonekera, eni mafuta opangira mafuta akhoza kungoyang'anizana ndi kufunika kowonjezera mafuta nthawi zambiri ndikugwira ntchito yokonza.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji jenereta yamafuta?
Pogula jenereta, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ichi ndi chipangizo chovuta kudziwa, chomwe chidzayenera kuperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi nyumba nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, ndikofunika kulabadira magawo angapo a chipangizocho:
- Mphamvu ya jenereta;
- Ntchito zogwirira ntchito;
- Mtundu wama injini;
- Chiwerengero cha magawo;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta;
- Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta;
- Mtundu wokhazikitsa;
- Miyeso
Malamulo posankha jenereta yamafuta ndi mphamvu
Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi yofunika kwambiri posankha chida. Momwe mungasankhire jenereta yamafuta ndikuwerengera mphamvu ya chipangizocho kuti mugwire bwino ntchito?
Pali mitundu yambiri yamajenereta yomwe imapatsa ogula maluso osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kunyamula, makanema ochepera 500 W kupita kuzida zamphamvu zopangidwa ndi 15 kW. Mutha kudziwa kufunika kwa chizindikiro ichi mwachidule mwachidule momwe ogula amayambira.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti poyambira zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira, zimatha kwambiri kuposa pochita opaleshoni.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito a Ohmic. Pazida zotere, zomwe zikuyambira ndizofanana ndi zomwe zidavotera pano. Ophunzirawa amakhala ndi nyali zapanyumba, ma ketulo, masitima amagetsi, zitsulo, zitsulo zamagetsi.
- Zipangizo zamkati zotsika. Apa, zoyambira pano ndizokwera kuposa zomwe zidavotera kamodzi ndi theka kapena kawiri. Zida zoterezi zimaphatikizapo zida zamagetsi zapanyumba, uvuni wama microwave, mavidiyo ndi zida zamakompyuta, ndi magetsi owunikira.
- Zipangizo zamphamvu kwambiri. Kuyambanso katatu kapena kupitilira apo kovotera. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi: ma compressor, mapampu azitsime, makina owotcherera ndi osinthira. Kuti mugwire ntchito yowotcherera popanda mavuto, ndizomveka kugula jenereta yapadera yamafuta opangira kuwotcherera kuti azitha kusintha mitundu.
Kwa zida zingapo, ma coefficients omwe amawerengedwa amawerengedwa, kulola kuti azindikire mphamvu yoyambira chipangizocho.
Pofuna kuti musasokoneze kuwerengera mphamvu, mutha kuyamba kuchokera pazowerengeka zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimapezeka mnyumba, poganizira 25 - 100% yokha yosungirako poyambira katundu.
Mtundu wamafuta opangira mafuta
Pamodzi ndi zida zamakono, opanga zamakono zamakina operekedwa amaperekedwa kwa ogula lero. Zipangizo zotere zimakhala ndi magetsi opangira magetsi, ndizophatikiza, zopepuka komanso zachuma, zimawononga mafuta osachepera 20%.
Makina opanga ma inverter petulo yamagetsi amalola kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa magesi pamaneti mpaka pa 2,5%. Zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri polumikiza zida zamagetsi zilizonse.
Ngakhale kupezeka kwa jenereta yamtunduwu, mitundu yachilengedwe ndiyokhalitsa komanso yosasinthika pokonza.
Mitundu yama injini
Masiku ano, mitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi yanyumba ndi kanyumba ka chilimwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamajini:
- Injini yamagalimoto awiri imayikidwa pazida mpaka 2 kW. Izi ndi zida zosavuta zokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono ndi kulemera. Komabe, pakugwiritsa ntchito injini ngati imeneyi pamayenera kupanga mafuta osakanikirana ndi mafuta.
- Injini yamagalasi anayi ili ndi njira yake yolopetsera. Apa, mafuta ndi mafuta zimatsanulidwa mosiyana, zomwe zimawonjezera kudalirika kwa chipangizocho. Injini yotere imakhala yolimbana kwambiri ndi katundu ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Komanso, magesi omwe amapanga mafuta amatha kukhala osakanikirana ndi asynchronous:
- Jenereta ya asynchronous ili ndi gulu loteteza kwambiri, siligwira mtima poyang'ana mabwalo afupiafupi, mpweya wapamwamba komanso mpweya wabwino mkati mwake. Zipangizo zoterezi ndizabwino pamakampani omanga, ndipo mafuta opangira mafuta owotcherera ayenera kukhala otero.
- Makina opanga ma synchronous ali ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri. Mfundo zoyendetsera chipangizochi zimakhazikitsidwa pakupanga mphamvu ziwiri zamagetsi zomwe zimazungulira ndi liwiro limodzi. Kwa jenereta yamafuta ngati amenewa, kuchuluka kwakanthawi kochepa sikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zam'nyumba, makompyuta ndi zida zamagetsi.
Mtundu woyambira injini
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizocho ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kumadalira mtundu wamayendedwe a jenereta. Makina opanga mafuta akhoza kukhala ndi zida zoyambira zamagetsi kapena chida choyambira.
- Kuyamba kwamanja ndikosavuta. Koma ndibwino kuyigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati jeneretayo ndi yotentha, ndiye kuti, mkati kapena ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha.
- Woyambitsa zamagetsi amakupatsani mwayi woyambitsa chipangizocho popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri ngakhale kutentha mpaka madigiri -20.
Kugula jenereta yamafuta okhala ndi magalimoto oyambira ndikuyilumikiza ku makina opangira magetsi kunyumba kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zonse zapanyumba mukamachoka pamagetsi amagetsi kupita ku wina.
Macheke
Ndiwosavuta pamene jenereta imapereka mwayi wolumikiza ogula osiyanasiyana.
Monga lamulo, zitsulo zimayikidwa:
- kwa gawo limodzi mu 220 V pakali pano;
- mwa magawo atatu pa 380 V pakali pano;
- zotulutsa pa 12 B.
Izi zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo ndi zida zapantchito, komanso kupereka batire yoyang'anira batire pazida zomangira ndi zida zina.
Kukhazikitsa kwa jenereta
Palibe zofunikira pa malo oyika jenereta yamafuta. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira zomwe chitetezo chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida izi:
- Mukakhazikitsa jenereta m'chipinda, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti madenga sakhala otsika kuposa mamita 2.5.
- Jenereta ndi njira zake zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuperekedwa ndiulere.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya pafupi ndi jenereta kumakhalanso kofunikira. Chofunika koposa, perekani kuzizira kwa mitundu yozizira-mpweya.
- Kutentha kwambiri kwa chipangizochi kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuyatsidwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa.
- Kwa majenereta opangira mafuta kunyumba, makina oyatsira magetsi ndi mpweya wabwino amayenera.
- Zida ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi fumbi.
