Fatsiya chisamaliro chakunyumba cha Japan Zithunzi zamtundu wobzala Mbeu

Fatsia - chomera chomwe amadziwika kuti "chestnut yaku Japan", "chestnut yakunyumba". Zosakhazikika, zolimbikira, zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu azithunzi zazikuluzithunzi. Korona ndi wokulirapo, wowoneka bwino, wopatsa chidwi, koma zochulukirapo samasokoneza mgwirizano ngakhale malo ang'onoang'ono. Okonza zamkati amakonda kwambiri mbewu iyi. Ndipo ngakhale alimi a novice amatha kuthana ndi mbewu yolekerera, yoletsa, yopanda zipatso.

Mayina odziwika ndioyenera. Masamba a Fatsia amawoneka ngati ma chestnut omwe timawadziwa, koma amakongoletsa kwambiri kapangidwe kake, kakang'ono kakang'ono. Pakati pa mbewu zamkati ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zazikulu zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. Korona wamtengo wapatali amakula mwachangu. Dziko la Fatsia ndi Japan.

Musamale mukamasamala komanso mukukula, chifukwa Fatsia ndi poizoni wakudya. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi zitsamba, makamaka poika mbewu, tetezani khungu lanu kuti lisalumikizane ndi mizu ndi zitsamba.

Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha Fatsia

Fatsia (Fatsia) - yokongoletsera-deciduous, shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena mtengo wamtchire, ndi a banja la Araliaceae. Ndiwofatsa m'mitundu ndi mitundu: monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, fatsia yaku Japan imakulidwa ndi hybrids, mitundu ndi mitundu. Crohn ndi wamkulu, koma wokongola kwambiri, wowoneka bwino. Mwachilengedwe, ndi chikhalidwe cha mtengo, ndipo pansi pazinthu zamkati zimapangidwa mpaka 2 m kutalika zimapangidwa, koma mwa chisamaliro choyenera zimangokhala mita kukula. Nthambi zofooka.

Mphukira ndizowonda kwambiri kuti zithandizire kulemera kwa masamba apamwamba, nthawi zambiri amafunikira othandizira, makamaka izi ndi mawonekedwe a fatsii a siyana. Kunyada kwakukulu kwa Fatsia ndithudi masamba ake. Akuluakulu, ndi mainchesi mpaka 30 cm, ogawika kanjedza, obzalidwa pa petioles zazitali. Tsamba lokhala ndi mtima kapena lozungulira limakhala ndi lobes-lobes ya 5-9. Utoto wa masamba samangokhala ndi mithunzi yobiriwira yakuda, koma imatha kukhala ndi malire, malo owala. Koma masamba aliwonse okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola achikopa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Maluwa

Fatsia amatha kuphulika m'nyumba, koma ndi tsamba lokongoletsa masamba. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maluwa sawoneka bwino ndipo amangowononga mawonekedwe okongola, nthawi zambiri duwa limadulidwa pachomera, osalilola kuti lithuke. Chitani maluwa ndi luso lanu. Ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena amtundu wonyezimira, womwe umasonkhana mumambule inflorescence yaying'ono.

Mosiyana ndi masamba akulu owala, maluwa amawoneka otulutsa, zingwe, pang'ono ngati ma dandelions. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatsozo zimawoneka: zipatso zazing'ono zamtundu wakuda wabuluu, ngati phulusa lakuda lakumapiri, koma mbewu zomwe sizikhalamo nthawi zonse zimatayika ndikukula msanga. Sikuti tikukonzekera chomera kuti chikhale maluwa, nthawi zambiri sichingawononge mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, koma chikuwonjezera kukoma mtima komanso kukongola.

Fatsia amasamalira kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Fatsia chamkati Momwe mungasamalire

Kuunikira kofunikira

Fatsia wamkati amatha kusinthasintha mosavuta pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wabwino pakati pa mbewu zofanana. M'malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana owunikira, lidzakhalanso lokongola: onse kukula msanga ndi mtundu wokongola wamitundidwe utsalira. Kuthekera kwa kuthekera kumatha kutayika mu mitundu yamitundu mitundu - mitundu yosiyanasiyananso ndi mawanga owala pamasamba amafunikira kuwala kowala.

Ponseponse, kuchokera pazowunikira zowala zowerengeka mpaka mawonekedwe osavuta azikhala omasuka. Dzuwa lolunjika silikuopa kuwotchedwa, koma m'malo ano limatha kuvutika ndi kutentha kwambiri ndikukhalabe otentha. Pamalo otetezedwa, Fatsia adzawoneka okongoletsa, masamba ake amakhalabe akulu, koma kukula kwake kumachepa. Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewu zazikulu, zachikulire zomwe zakwanitsa kukula mumithunzi kuti ziletse kukula ndi kusunga kukopa. Chomera chimagwirizana ndi kuwunikira kulikonse ndipo sichingakhudzidwe, yang'anani pa kukongoletsa komwe mukufuna ndi gawo lakapangidwe ka chipindacho.

Chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zokhazikika. Popeza ndinazolowera kuyatsa kwina, fatsiya imakula bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, amalimbikitsidwa kukonzanso kumalo opepuka kwambiri. Ngati chomera sichingazizire kuzizira, koma malinga ndi zochitika m'chipindamo, onetsetsani kuti muwonjezera kuyatsa posankha malo pazenera lakumwera kapena gwiritsani ntchito magetsi.

Kutentha kwapamwamba

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yamasika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, khalani ndi kutentha kosakhazikika pakati pa 18-23 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri sikungathe kuvulaza mbewuyo ngati njira yothirira sintha bwino.

M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma mwapadera, ndibwino kuti muzikhala pamalo ozizira otentha a 10-15 ° C. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutentha kotentha kumakhala koyenera: 16-18 ° C. Kukhazikika nyengo yozizira sikofunika. Mukamazizira nyengo yachisanu muchipinda, mumafunikira kuwala kambiri - mawonekedwe akum'mwera kwa sill, kuyatsa kochita kupanga.

Fatsii amakonda mpweya wabwino. Sanyalanyaza kukonzekera, makamaka chilimwe. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda yokhazikika, mozungulira June, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite nawo ku terata, khonde kapena munda. Koma panja muyenera kuteteza mbewuzo ku dzuwa.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Ndondomeko yothirira ndizovuta kwambiri pakusamalira fatsia. Kumbukirani: atafota kuchokera ku chilala, masamba a zifuwa za ku Japan sadzachira. Ngati dongo liziuma, masamba amasungunuka, kutsika, ngakhale kuyanika ndikanthawi kochepa, kuthirira kowonjezera sikungawabwezeretse m'moyo. Koma masamba sadzagwa. Kuti chomera chiwoneke chowoneka bwino, muyenera kulowetsa m'malo othandizira. Pochotsa dothi, masamba ake amakhala ofewa, pang'ono ndi pang'ono amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi. Tsatirani lamulo: muyenera kuthirira madzi ngati masentimita angapo apamwamba atayimitsidwa.

Kutsirira kwa dzinja zosavuta. Kwa mbewu yozizira yozizira bwino, kuyambira pakati pa yophukira, pang'onopang'ono imachepetsa kuthirira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yocheperako, nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Kwa Fatsii, nyengo yachisanu pansi pazinthu zokhazikika, kuthilira kwamadzi kumakhalabe komweko, koma madzi ochepa amafunika kuyikiridwa, dothi liyenera kuyima mpaka pakati.

Chinyezi cha mpweya imathandizanso. Pokhala ndi masamba akulu akulu, fatsia samayankha bwino mpweya wambiri, chifukwa umatulutsa chinyezi. Mukapanda kulipirira nyengo yotentha, mpweya wouma pakutentha, malekezero a masamba adzayamba kuuma, kutaya maonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa pallet ndi chinyontho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera: kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndikokwanira.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa firiji. Spray tsiku lililonse, komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito - masiku awiri aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatengera kutentha: simukuyenera kupopera mbewu mozizira, komanso nyengo yofunda, kumangochepetsa kutsata kwa njirayi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa fumbi pamasamba a chomera sabata iliyonse ndi chinkhupule kapena nsalu yofewa. M'chilimwe, muzisamba Fatsia posamba.

Fatsia Fertilizer

Panthawi yogwira ntchito (kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala), muyenera kudyetsa Fatsia pafupipafupi. Zikhala bwino kuthira feteleza umodzi wamafuta feteleza pakukongoletsa komanso zipatso zokwanira masiku 10 aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa mbewu, ngakhale nthawi yachisanu izikhala yotentha.

Chestnut yaku Japan ndi yoyenera feteleza wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri za nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangidwira zokongoletsera komanso zovomerezeka.

Kupatsirana kwa Fatsia

Mtengowo ndi woyenera nthaka yopanda malire, yopepuka, yolandirika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics. Gawo lokonzedwa lopangidwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi kapena dziko lapansi kuchokera ku magawo ofanana a humus, peat ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera kwa kawiri kuchuluka kwa malo owetera nkoyenera.

• Pazakujambulira, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa kukula ndi kukula. Mitundu ya achinyamata yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mizu ndi masamba akhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse.
• Tchire chachikulire chitha kuikidwa zaka zingapo, pachaka kusintha malo apamwamba ndi atsopano.
• Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Kupatsirana kwa Fatsy ndikosavuta. Osawonongeranso dothi loumbira mozungulira dzimbalo, lisungire kwathunthu mpaka pansi. Sinthani mbewuyo pachidebe chatsopano, chotsani dothi loyipitsidwa ndi kudzaza gawo lapansi. Drainage izikhala ndi miyala youmbika ndipo ikhale 1/3 ya kutalika kwa thanki.

Achinyamata a Fatsia amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa mphika ndi kukula kwa 2-3, ndipo akuluakulu amakula pang'ono kukula. Chikhalidwe ichi chikuyenera kukula mu mphika wakuya, koma osati kwambiri.

Momwe mungasinthire Fatsia, kanemayo anena:

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Izi zoletsa ndizosagwirizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro sizingakuvuteni. Kuchokera chinyezi chowonjezereka, chinyezi, mizu zowola zimatha kufalikira kapena tizirombo titha kuwoneka: tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, kupindika, zovala zoyera. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito njirazi mofatsa: chotsani masamba ndi sopo ndi madzi, chotsani tizirombo mosavuta, pokhapokha ngati sanachite bwino, muthane ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati zowola zimachitika, kusintha chisamaliro (kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira) kudzathandiza, muzovuta kwambiri - kusintha chomera.

Zolakwika pakuwasamalira komanso mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa:

• Pa chinyezi chotsika, nsonga zamasamba zidzauma;
• Kuchokera pakuchepa, masamba amasintha ndikutembenukira chikasu
• Kuyambira pamadzi ndi masamba ozizira amatha kugwa
• Mpweya wouma umapangitsa masamba kukhala wofinya, wokhazikika.

Kukula kwa Fatsia Kuchokera Mbewu

Fatsia wochokera ku mbewu kunyumba chithunzi

Mbeu zatsopano zimamera bwino, koma kuzitola zokha sizovuta, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zagulidwa. Fatsia amafunika kufesedwa m'nthaka yopanda zakudya kuti mbande.

• Nyowetsani nthaka, kuwaza nyemba ndi kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza lapansi mpaka 1 cm.
• Phimbani mbewuzo ndi filimu kapena galasi, ikani malo otentha.
• Pakaphuka masamba athunthu pazomera zazing'onoting'ono, muziviika m'miphika yaying'ono ndikukula monga mbeu zokulira.

Kufalitsa kwa Fatsia podulidwa

Kufalitsa kwa Fatsia kojambula zithunzi

Kufalitsa ndi kudula kwapofikira ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Kumayambiriro kwa siteji yogwira ntchito, mchaka chisanachitike kapena pambuyo pake, ndikusankha mphukira ndi masamba otupa ndikudula zodula. Kuti muthandizire kuzika mizu, thandizani ndi chokuthandizira kukula, ikani zodula mu msanganizo wa mchenga-kuya mpaka masentimita awiri, pangani malo okhala obiriwira pophimba ndi filimu, galasi kapena chipewa, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera 25 ° C. Zidula zikazika mizu, mutha kuziyala mu timbale tating'ono. Kuchokera paudulidwe, kumizidwa, masamba a Fatsii amapezeka.

Kufalitsa kufatsa ndi njira yabwino yosunga zobwezeretsera. Mutha kugawana pomwe masamba agwa kapena atambasulidwa ndikuwuma. Thunthu liyenera kudulidwa molunjika pakati mfundo, kukulunga gawo ndi chonyowa moss ndi kuteteza ku tsinde ndi zojambulazo. Mizu imakhala miyezi ingapo, koma a Fatsii omwe atakula mwanjira imeneyi mutabzala m'nthaka amakula msanga.

Mitundu ya Fatsia yokhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi

Chithunzi cha maluwa a Fatsia ndikusamalira Zosiyanasiyana Fatsia japonica 'Spider Web'

Mitundu yokongoletsera bwino kwambiri ku Japan Fatsiya ndi:

• "Webulaza la Spider" - mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba a siliva otuwa, ngati kuti lovekedwa kuchokera ku nsalu zapamwamba za velvet;

Duwa la Fatsia lachisangalalo labanja likujambula Variegata

• "Variegata" - akhale ndi malire azoyera-zonona omwe amayenda mosiyanasiyana papulatifomu;

Momwe mungasamalire Fatsia mu gawo la chithunzi Moseri

• "Moseri" - denser, chitsamba chakuda ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira;
• "Aureimarginatis" - mawonekedwe okhala ndi malire achikasu owala;

Fatsia maluwa kusamalira kunyumba mu chithunzi kalasi Argentinaeimarginatis

• "Argenteimarginatis" - malire oyera oyera ochokera kutali omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi otentha.
• Fatshedera Lice fatshedera Lizei - wosakanizidwa mawonekedwe a Fatsia ndi ivy, lero mbewuyi imawonedwa ngati mitundu ina.

Fatsia mkati

Mbidzi zachifuwa zaku Japan ndizowoneka bwino kuyambitsa mkati mwatsopano. Fatsia ndiyoyenera kalembedwe ndi kapangidwe kalikonse: imapanga mawonekedwe a kutalika kwa malo, imakulitsa malo, imachita gawo lodzaza mawu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa chipinda, kuphatikiza ndi mipando yosiyanasiyana, imasinthidwa bwino ndi kuyatsa kulikonse, komwe kumalola kuti ikonzeke kutalika kulikonse. Zomera zake ndizabwino, zowoneka bwino, zosagwirizana, sizilamulira boma, zovuta zokhazokha ndizowonetsetsa kuthirira kolondola.