Maluwa a Polyanthus ndi otchuka pakati pa alimi. Kuti iwo asangalale ndi maluwa awo, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zochepa pokha pokulitsa maluwa okongola awa.
Kodi polyanthus rose ndi chiyani?
Mawuwa amachokera ku Latin "poly", yomwe imatha kumasulira kuti "zambiri", ndipo mawu oti "nyerere", omwe amatanthauza "duwa". Podziwa izi, munthu akhoza kuganiza kuti awa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana maluwa a maluwa.
Zomera izi zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, chifukwa ndizophatikiza, zotsika, komanso masamba ambiri. Ma inflorescence a masamba ang'onoang'ono amaphimba chitsamba, kukongoletsa ndi mitundu yowala. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala chilimwe chonse ndipo imapitilirabe ngakhale nthawi yophukira.
Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena ofiira. Nthawi zina pamakhalanso zitsanzo zoyera. Koma maluwa awa samakopeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ndi inflorescence yawo, momwe mumatha kukhala maluwa angapo. Kutalika kwa tchire kumayambira masentimita 40 mpaka 60. Mabatani amtundu uliwonse amasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimasanjidwa ndi masamba ndi maluwa.
Ubwino wa maluwa a polyanthus
- Kukula kochepa, maluwa akulu nyengo yonse;
- Kukaniza matenda ambiri;
- Podula imakhala yatsopano kwa masiku 15;
- Pakati msewu nthawi zambiri amalolera yozizira:
- Itha kufalikira ndi kudula.
Zolakwa za polyanthus zinauka
- Amakhala ndi fungo lowonongeka pang'onopang'ono;
- Ma inflorescence omwe anazimiririka ayenera kudulidwa;
- Pamoto wotentha kwambiri zimatentha ndi dzuwa;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Kukula kwa polyanthus maluwa kuchokera kwa mbewu
Maluwa otere atha kukhala mbuto zokha. Izi zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndipo kutsatira malamulo ena sizikhala zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mwanjira imeneyi mutha kupeza mbande zambiri.
Mbewu za mbewuzi zimawonedwa kuti ndizofanana. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa Disembala kuti mbande kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena masika. Ndikofunikira kuti azitsuka kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10 ndi yankho lochepera la potaziyamu, kenako ndikuwagwira pansi pamadzi. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti alibe. Chotsatira, mbewuzo zimakhala mumalirizi mwa masiku 10-12.
Tengani chidebe chachikulu kapena makhaseti okhala ndi maselo ndi dothi la mbande. Mbewu zimafunika zibzalidwe chimodzi mu khungu lililonse mpaka 5mm. Nyowetsani dziko lapansi, kuphimba ndi polyethylene. Ndikofunika kusamalira chinyezi padziko lapansi ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 18 mpaka mbewu (pafupifupi miyezi iwiri). Kenako filimuyo imachotsedwa.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse pamafunika kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba kuchokera ku feteleza wa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potashi. Mphukira zimafunikiranso kusunga kutentha, chinyezi komanso kuyatsa.
Pofika nthawi ya chilimwe, amakhala ofooka kwambiri, kotero, amakulira pamakhonde kapena pamalo otetezedwa pamalowo, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amabwezeretsedwanso pawindo.
Kubzala maluwa a polyanthus panthaka
Zitha kubzalidwe pokhapokha kasupe. Ngati masamba awonekera kale, amachotsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri, mbewu yomwe ili mu mtundu woyamba imakula ndikuyambira. Choyamba, mbande zimayatsidwa kwa pafupifupi masiku 12 mumsewu, kenako ndikuzibzala pamodzi ndi mtanda wina.
Dzenje lokwera liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso lokwanira. Kubala kumachitika ndi transshipment, ndipo ngati mizu yatseguka, ayenera kuwongoledwa. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono pansi. Ma bus obzalidwa pamtunda wamtali wa 0,5-0.6 mita mpaka mbewu zitatengedwa, ayenera kuthiriridwa bwino.
Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimadulidwa, zokhota, komanso zokutidwa ndi masamba ndi lutrasil. Chisanu chikasungunuka, chovala chophimba chimachotsedwa, ndipo nthaka imayatsidwa pansi nyengo yofunda.
Samalirani rose la Polyanthus
Mukabzala ndi kukulitsa maluwa a polyanthus, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kuwonedwa.
Malo
Mbande zimabzalidwa pamalo omwe amatetezedwa ndi mphepo, koma itayatsidwa bwino. Humus ikhoza kuwonjezedwa pachitsime chilichonse.
Mulching
Singano, utuchi kapena udzu ungakhale mulch. Izi zithandiza kukonza nthaka ndikuthandizira chisamaliro chomera.
Kuthirira
Potentha, maluwa a polyanthus amalimbikitsidwa kuthiriridwa madzi pakatha masiku angapo pansi pazu. Pakakhala kozizira komanso konyowa kunja, ndibwino kuti tisanyowe madzi.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Osachepera 1 pamwezi, kuphatikiza manyowa a maluwa kumachitika. Ndipo manyowa oboola kapena manyowa amalowetsedwa m'nthaka.
Kudulira
Popeza mbewu iyi ndi yaying'ono, kudulira kumakhala kofunikira nthawi yamaluwa. Ma inflorescence omwe atha kale kudulidwa. Mukugwa, mphukira zimadulidwa pakati. Izi zibveka bwino nthawi yachisanu.
Pambuyo poti chogona chimachotsedwa ndikutuluka kwa masika, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zonse zomwe zayikika kapena kukhala ndi chizindikiro chilichonse cha matenda. Ngati pali malo kapena malo amdima, amachichotsa mpaka kudula kwathanzi.
Zisanu
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mbewuzi nthawi yachisanu. Ngati mukukhala pakati pa msewu wapakati, umaloledwa kudula ndi 50%, kenako khosi la muzu lomwe limakutidwa ndi dothi mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 30. M'madera akumpoto, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mbewuzo ndi udzu kapena masamba ndikuphimba ndi zina zopanda nsalu. Mu kasupe, pogona chimachotsedwa, ndipo chisanu usiku ikaleka, mbewuyo imamasulidwa pansi, yomwe imakonkhedwa ndi khosi lozaza.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa a polyanthus
Pocus Hocus (Polyantha Rose Hocus Pocus)
Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa amitundu iwiri. Choyambira chachikulu ndi burgundy, chili ndi mawanga ang'ono ndi mikwingwirima ya mtundu wachikasu. Mphukira ya duwa la polyanthus lamtunduwu limakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Danga lamaluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7. Mu inflorescence iliyonse, pamakhala masamba atatu. Tchire ndi laling'ono kukula, lili ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo kulibe minga. Popeza mitunduyo imagwirizana ndi chisanu, itha kubzalidwa pakati pa Russia. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa tchire Hocus Pocus mpaka masentimita 60. Dulani maluwa kuti akhale okongola pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
De Capo (Polyantha rose Da Capo)
Izi ndi mbewu zazing'anga. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60. Mphukira ya duwa la polyanthus la mitundu ya De Capo ndi yapamwamba. Mu inflorescence imodzi nthawi zambiri 12-15 masamba. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa pinki, ndipo fungo labwino limafotokozedwa pang'ono. Izi zimadziwika ndi kukana bwino matenda wamba komanso kuthana ndi chisanu.
Madera (Polyantha Rose Fairy)
Ndi yautali, popeza kutalika kwa tchire, monga lamulo, mpaka 70 cm. Nthawi zambiri limamasula pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamaluwa a polyanthus. Mu inflorescence imodzi yamtunduwu, pali masamba pafupifupi 35 mpaka 40. Maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a pinki komanso mawonekedwe a terry. Maluwa amakhala mpaka nyengo yozizira ikula, nyengo yonseyo imakhala yambiri. Masamba a mbewuzi ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. M'lifupi mwake chitsamba chokulirapo ndi mita 1 kapena kuposerapo. Izi si wovuta pa zikuchokera nthaka, akhoza kukula m'malo m'malo shaded. Ngati nyengo yakhala yonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuteteza tchire ku powdery mildew. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala ndi vuto lakuda. Maluwa amasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kudula, kukhala ndi fungo lokoma.
Masquerade (Polyantha Rose Masquerade)
Ndi matenda ataliitali osagwira mitundu. Mabasi amakula mpaka 70 cm, masamba awo ndi obiriwira. Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino, lalikulu, lotayirira. Mu inflorescence imodzi ilipo pafupifupi 5. Amachita maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zochuluka. Maluwa ake amakhala achikasu, kenako kenako nkuyamba kukhala rasipiberi.
Royal Minueto (Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto)
Maluwa ndi oyera ndi m'mphepete ofiira, ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, akulu, pafupifupi 5 mu inflorescence. Tchire ndi laling'ono, pafupifupi 60 cm.
Golide Wakale (Polyantha Rose Wakale Wagolide)
Zimatanthauzanso chivundikiro pansi. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi masentimita 45. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi apurikoti, ena onse amakhala achikasu. Mu inflorescence maluwa 10 akulu. Amakonda dzuwa komanso nthaka yolimidwa, saopa matenda.
Papageno (Polyantha Rose Papageno)
Maluwa ndi akulu, amakulidwe. Mitanda yofiira ndi madontho a pinki ndi oyera. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Amalekerera chisanu, samuopa matenda.
Bulu Wogwedeza (Polyantha Rose Wogwedeza Blue)
Ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri. Mu inflorescence, muli masamba 12-15 a lilac-wofiirira. Nthambi ndizakuda, masamba ndi amdima. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri, ili ndi fungo labwino. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda.
Twister (Polyantha Rose Twister)
Mabasi amafika kutalika kwa 1 mita kapena kupitilira. Maluwa ndi wandiweyani, m'mimba mwake amafika kupitirira 10 masentimita, mu inflorescence pali pafupifupi 5. Popeza mbewuyo ikutumphuka, iyenera kudulidwa chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi rasipiberi.
China Doll (Polyantha Rose China Doll)
Maluwa ali ndi ngale yokongola ya pinki. Mu inflorescence imodzi nthawi zambiri mpaka 50 zidutswa. Pali zitsamba zambiri zazing'ono zakuda pach chitsamba.
Azakhali a Margy a Rose
Maluwa a Polyanthus nthawi zina amakula ngati maluwa wamba. Mitundu iyi imawoneka ngati yaying'ono. Maluwa ndi akulu, amakhala ndi kuwala kofiirira. Panicle inflorescence amawoneka odabwitsa.
Red Diadem (Polyantha Rose Wofiyira Red)
Ground chivundikiro. Mabasi amatha kutalika mosiyanasiyana - kuchokera 40 mpaka 85 cm. Osawopa matenda. Maluwa ndi akulu, pawiri, mu inflorescence iliyonse ilipo pafupifupi 5. Amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira wa lalanje. Masamba ndi ochepa kukula, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mabasi amitundu mitundu ya Red Diadem pachimake nyengo yonseyo, amakula msanga. Zimakhala zabwino kubalalitsa podzicheka. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo sikufalitsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, ndipo malowo ayenera kuyatsidwa bwino. Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa baka zamtunduwu ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
Diadem Rose (Polyantha Rose Wodziwika bwino)
Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Diadem, koma maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a goblet ndipo ndi pinki pamtundu. Mu inflorescence amatha kukhala osakwana 15. Mabasiketi amakhala odulidwa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Chizungu White (Polyantha Rose Wodziwika Woyera)
Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Ma bus nthawi zambiri amafunika kudyetsedwa ndikudula inflorescence, popeza limaphuka kwambiri mkati mwa nyengo.
