Tillandsia anita maluwa kunyumba Momwe angasamalireDziko lapansi zobiriwira zachilengedwe zathu ndizosiyanasiyana komanso zodabwitsa. Ena mwa okhalamo ndi achilendo kwambiri kuti mutawadziwa musazindikire kuti muli ndi chomera pamaso panu. Tillandsia imatha kudziwika motetezedwa ndi chomera chozizwitsa chotere. Imakhala ngati duwa lakunja kuposa duwa.
Zipinda zaku Atmospheric, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maandandia ambiri, zimakhazikika kumapeto kwa nthambi zazing'ono za mitengo, pamiyala ya cactus, padenga la nyumba, mawaya amtundu wa telegraph, zikupendekera ngati kugwedezeka, ngakhale kamphepo kayaziyazi. Mizu yawo sinakhazikike bwino, ndipo amatulutsa madzi m'madontho amvula, mame, chifunga. Madziwa ndi ofewa kwambiri, okhala ndi zinthu zochepa zam'migodi. Amadyanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi komanso zotsalira zomwe zimasungidwa pamasamba.
Mbaleandandia amathiriridwa bwanji?
Chofunikira kwambiri pazomera zachilendozi kuti zimamwe chinyezi ndi masamba, ndiye masamba, pomwe pali mitundu ingapo - trichomes, yomwe imapatsa mpakaandsia zakudya ndi chinyezi. Amatha kuwonekera kudzera pa maikulosikopu. Ndi diso lamaliseche mutha kuwona chovala chovala chasiliva, ndichifukwa chake ena amatchedwa 'imvi'. Chifukwa chake, samathiriridwa madzi, koma owaza kuchokera mu botolo lothira kapena kutsanulira madzi mu makonzedwe, ngati alipo.
Mizu ya terrestrial tillandsia imatha kuyimilira payokha chinyontho ndi chakudya padziko lapansi. Palinso lithophytic mpakaandsia - wokhala ndi miyala. Epiphytic mpakaandsia imatha kukhalapo popanda mizu kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu Tillandsia wamtundu, pali mitundu yoposa 400 ya herbaceous osatha mbewu, ambiri omwe ndi epiphytes - mizu yomwe amafunikira kungomangirira pazomwe zimathandizira ndipo ataya ntchito yoletsa zakudya.
Zachilendo komanso zokongola
Chithunzi cha maluwa a Tillandsia
Donce mpakaandsia - mphukira wofupikitsa, womwe uli m'munsi mwa malo ogulitsira. Kuchokera pansi mizu yake imakula mosiyanasiyana posaka thandizo. Mizu yatsopano yokhala ndi nsonga za utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira imakhala yofiirira komanso yakunja ikufanana ndi waya. Masamba amatengedwa ndi rosette, ndipo ena amakhala ndi tsinde. Masamba ophika ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo - ochepa mizere, tating'ono, odulidwa kwathunthu, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Maluwa amatengedwa ndi inflorescence yooneka ngati mlengalenga. Mabulogi amapereka kukongoletsa kwapadera kwa mbewu, ndipo maluwa eni akewo amanunkhira komanso kununkhira ngati jasmine.
Nkhalango zomwe zadzala ndi mitengo yodabwitsayi zimawoneka ngati nkhalango yopanda tanthauzo. Pafupifupi ma Tillandsia onse amatulutsa kamodzi kokha m'moyo, atafa, ndikusiya ana m'malo mwa malo ogulitsa amayi momwe amapangira chomera chatsopano.
Chifukwa chiyani mpakaandsia sichimasamba? Ndipo zimatheka bwanji?
Tillandsia anita kunyumba yosamalira maluwa
Ndi zowunikira zokwanira, malo ogulitsa achichepere amatulutsa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. Koma nthawi zina maluwa amatichedwetsa ngati zikhalidwe zomwe anali m'ndende sizinali zabwino pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mutha kuchitira chithandizo ndi ethylene, yomwe imalimbikitsa maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, apulo kapena nthochi yakucha iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho usiku - oyandikana nawo amalimbikitsa mbewu iliyonse kupitiliza mtunduwo.
Momwe mungasamalire mpakaandsia
Atmospheric mpakaandsia mu vivo amalandila kuwala kwambiri, koma osati mwachindunji, koma omwazikana kudutsa chifunga. Samafunikira malo kapena dothi lapansi. Ndikokwanira kuzikonza pa nthambi youma kapena chilichonse chokongoletsera.
Kusamalira Tillandsia sikovuta:
- Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunikira kwabwino
- ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.
- Amakonda kusambira, ndipo mukawonjezera njira yofooka ya feteleza kumadzi (kotala la zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu malangizowo), amakula bwino. Amadyetsa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wama orchid kapena bromeliads.
Ma tillandsia ali ngati mababu okhala ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba ochepa, koma pamwamba pomwe amawombera mbali. Chinyezi ndi zinthu zofunika zimasonkhana mu gawo ngati anyezi, kutulutsa masamba, omwe mbewu zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yachilala.
Grey mpakaandsia imafunikira kuunikira kowoneka bwino, zobiriwira zimafunikira malo owala, otetezedwa ku malo owongolera mwachindunji. Anthu aimvi agalu nthawi zambiri amatha kuwaza, kupangitsa kuti pakhale chifunga mlengalenga.
Chovuta kwambiri pakusamalira mpakaandsia - apatseni chinyezi chokwanira chokwanira, chifukwa ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'malo omwe zimakhala zachangu. Pali njira zingapo zopezekera chinyezi pafupi ndi chomera (mwachitsanzo, chomera cha sphagnum moss mumphika wachomera). Koma chinyezi chachikulu chizikhala pomwe chipinda chokhala ndi bromeliads chikufunda. Ngati kuli kozizira pamenepo, mpweya uyenera kukhala wouma.
Kodi kubzala tillandsia? Zitsanzo za nyimbo
Momwe mungalumikizire chithunzi chaandandsia
Tillandsia imatha kusungidwa m'malo ophatikizika ndi amphibians pomamatira m'mphepete mwa thankiyo kapena pa matalala. Kapena pangani mawonekedwe ndi bromeliad ena pafupi ndi aquarium. Mutha kungoyala mbewu zachilendozi mumtambo wamadzi pomwe miyala ndi miyala kapena miyala. Mu tray, mutha kuyika nsanja yokongoletsera, nyumba, mphero, etc., kukonza miyala mozungulira kuti madzi afike pamwamba pa miyala. Onjezani tillandsia kuchokera kumwamba ndi waya kapena guluu. Madzi ochokera kumadzi amachokera kumadzi. Simungagwiritse ntchito miyala yamiyala, koma sphagnum moss.
Tillandsia nyumba zosamalira mnyumba Momwe mungayikire chithunzi pakhoma
Pali zosankha zambiri - zonse zimatengera momwe mumaganizira ndi kuthekera kwanu. Kuphatikizika kotere kumawoneka kosazolowereka komanso kokongola, ndipo maluwa ambiri atatseguka mpaka kuandsia, zingakhale zovuta kuyang'ana kutali ndi chozizwitsa ichi.
Nyimbo ndi Tillandsia chithunzi
Chidebe chamaluwa okongola chimatha kukhala malo oyenera am'nyanja kapena zinthu zing'onozing'ono zamaluso a ceramic - sopo wosafunikira, makapu a khofi, masuzi. Omwe ali ndi maluwa opanga maluwa amapanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri m'mazitape am'madzi kapena magalasi avinyo. Pakadali pano, simunatenge malo kapena mbale yabwino pazachidziwitso ichi, imangogona pambali pake mu maluwa ndi chomera china chachikulu kapena kungokhala pawindo. Musaiwale kuti tsinde ndi masamba sizikhudza dothi lapansi - ikani miyala yoyala kapena pansi pa miyala.
Mwanjira ina, ikani mpaka mpakaandsia pamphepete mwa malo okhala ndi maluwa ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, dracaena, kanjedza, hibiscus.
Zovuta pakasamalidwe ndi matalala
- Mphepo yowuma kwambiri kapena madzi olimba amachititsa kuti masamba asambe.
- Madzi a pansi amayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi masamba.
M'miyezi yachisanu, mpakaandsia samakula. Izi ndichifukwa choti kudziko lakwawo nyengo yachilala imayamba panthawiyi: kwa iwo, ikudza nthawi yopuma. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kumatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka madigiri 18, pomwe kumachepetsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, apo ayi mbewu zingakhale ndi vuto la hypothermia.
Kuswana mpakaandsia kunyumba
Tillandsia achulukane mwalekanitsa mphukira zazing'ono ndi mbewu. Ana amapatukana mosamala kwambiri. Mmera ukhale ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono 4-6 ndi mizu yoonekera. Ngati mpeni umagwiritsidwa ntchito podzilekanitsa, ndiye kuti magawo amawuma ndikuwazidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa. Kenako zimayikidwa mchidebe chokhazikika. Amasungidwa m'malo otetezeka kwa masiku angapo.
Tillandsia asevisiform imatha kufalitsidwa ndikudula kuwombera kwa kukula kulikonse kuchokera kwa iyo ndikuyikapo nthawi yomweyo ku chinthu. Mitundu ina imafalitsidwa ndi ana, imalekanitsidwa pokhapokha njira zikamakuza kukula kwa kholo. Poyamba amathandizidwanso pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amamwetsedwa ndikuwotha.
Njira yambewu ndiovuta komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kumera ndi kotsika kwambiri, chifukwa ndizovuta kupanga njira yoti kumera mbeu, zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka m'malo achilengedwe.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Amakhulupilira kuti tillandsia imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, koma nthawi zina imakhala yomwe imagwidwa ndi mphutsi kapena tizilombo tambiri. Amatha kuchichotsa ndi chinkhupule kapena swab thonje choviikidwa mu njira yayikulu yothira sopo. Ndi matenda ochulukirapo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo mbewu zomwe zili m'minda yolimba kwambiri zimatha kupezeka ndi matenda.
Momwe limayambira limodzinso ndi kusamalira nthawi imeneyi
Tillandsia limamasula m'miyezi yachilimwe, ndipo ngati mbewuyo ili ndi masamba otseguka - simukufunika kuti muiwaze, mutha kuwononga Mphukira. Kutseguka kwa ma petals kumawonjezera chithumwa, chifukwa manda, maluwa, masamba ophimba amapaka utoto wokongola. Zomera zachilendo zoterezi zimapanga malo apadera m'chipinda chilichonse. Ndipo sikuti ndizosankha kwambiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe zimasiyanirana ndi anthu obiriwira okhala padziko lapansi omwe amatidziwika bwino. Kusamalira sikumaphatikizapo zochitika zambiri zomwe abale awo amafunikira. Ndipo mawonekedwe a zokongola zotere adzadabwitsidwa, osasiya osayanjanitsika aliyense wa alendo kunyumba kwanu.
Mitundu ya Tillandsia yofotokozera ndi chithunzi
Tillandsia Usneoid Tillandsia usneoides kapena Spanish Moss
Tillandsia ndi chithunzi choyipa cha zinyalala
Maonekedwe ake, sikufanana ndi maluwa. Nthambi zokhala ndi imvi zobiriwira zomwe zimadulidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi njira yovuta kuphukira yokhala ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono. Chimawoneka ngati mbewa ya mbewa kapena moss ndipo alibe mizu.
Kutalika kwa mphukira zokhala ndi 20 cm zokha, koma ndizambiri za izo, zimakula ndikukula. Gawo lakumunsi limamwalira pang'onopang'ono, lakufa likuwombera mbali imodzi kumamatira kuthandizirolo, mbali inayo limapitilizabe ndi nthambi yamoyo. Umu ndi momwe 'ndevu' zimapangidwira, ndichifukwa chake adapeza dzina la 'Spanish moss'.
M'madera otentha a Mexico ndi USA, imapachika pamitundu yambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zizikhala, ndipo malo owazungulira akuwoneka bwino. Mphepo yamkuntho imanyamula ndevu kuchokera pamtengo kupita ku umzake. Ngati ndevu zaku Spain zimatchera mtengo, ndiye kuti zitha kufa. Ndikokwanira kuzilumikiza ndi china chake, kuchipatsanso mwayi wokula pansi.
Tillandsia 'mutu wa Medusa' Tillandsia caput medusae
Tillandsia 'mutu wa Medusa' Tillandsia caput medusae
Zoyambira zamasamba ndizazikulu, ndipo malekezero awo ndi opota. Mtambo wonyezimira ndi utoto wamakedzana udakumbutsa anthu za nthano za Medusa Gorgon, pambuyo pake adatchulidwa dzina. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala ndi vuto la nyerere ndi nyerere zomwe zimapereka mchere wake. Panthawi ya maluwa, inflorescence yowala kwambiri yamtambo imatuluka kuchokera pansi motsutsana ndi maziko ofiira a bulaketi.
Tillandsia buluu Tillandsia cyanea
Tillandsia anita home care Tillandsia cyanea 'anita triflor' chithunzi
Maonekedwe a Rosette ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita omwe ali ndi masamba owerengeka otuwa ndi maziko ofiira. Pachikuto chachikulu, maluwa obiriwira kapena ofiira amapezeka, pomwe maluwisi amadzaza, omwe kenako amasintha chikasu.
Tillandsia violet wotchedwa Tillandsia ionantha Planch
Tillandsia violet Tillandsia ionantha Planch chithunzi
Masamba ake ndi ochepa komanso lopindika, koma osapindika. Imafika pamtunda wosaposa 5 cm. Maluwa a maluwa a lilac pamabrake ofiira. Pak maluwa, masamba amkati mwa rosette amasanduka ofiira.
Tillandsia siliva Tillandsia argentea Griseb
Chithunzi cha Tillandsia siliva Tillandsia argentea Griseb chithunzi
Ili ndi masamba opapatiza, ikukulira mwadzidzidzi mpaka pansi, imapinda ndipo mosasunthira imachoka kuchotsera babu. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mamba ndipo amasintha padzuwa.
Tillandsia atapumira Tillandsia stricta
Tillandsia kutulutsa chithunzi cha Tillandsia stricta
Chomera chokongola modabwitsa mkati mwa maluwa: chimapanga maudzu azitali okhala ndi mabulangeti apinki ngati ma spikelets, ngati kuti amatuluka m'gulu la masamba owonda. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa buluu moyanjana bwino ndi peduncle yapinki yowala.
