Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa peony masamba

Nkhani yokhala ndi peony yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi ma pichesi yabwino kwambiri imakhala yopanga maluwa komanso okonda masewera. Kufotokozera, zonse za momwe mungakulire, kusamalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Ma peony osangalatsa - duwa losatha la banja la peony. Amamera kum'mwera kwa Russia ndipo lero mtundu uwu wa mbewu udalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Mitundu yotchuka

Chifukwa cha sayansi, kuchokera pagulu Mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa yazomera zamaluwa:

Gulu la Soviet Orlyonok (Orlyonok)

Peony Orlyonok

Yobadwanso mu 60s - kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 60 cm ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, masamba ang'onoang'ono odziwika ndi fungo labwino.

Airlie Scout (Oyambirira Scout)

Peony Airlie Scout (Oyambirira Woyamba)

Duwa lamaluwa yowala, masamba ali obiriwira akuda, ang'ono. Pali maluwa ambiri mu maluwa pawokha.

Wophathamira Timu Tim (Wachepera Tim)

Peony Tiny Tim

Imasiyana pakatikati, maluwa awiri ofiira. Mitundu yamaluwa yothamanga kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa Peony Leaf

Bush peony

Duwa lidapangidwa m'malo mwa ngwazi yakale yachi Greek Payon, yemwe, malinga ndi nthano, adachiritsa milungu mothandizidwa ndi mbewuyi.

Ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chotalika masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Masamba ali ndi matupi akuthwa, ali ndi utoto wobiriwira. Maluwa mpaka 10 cm, ofiira ofiira, amodzi pa tsinde. Oyera ali ndi lilac mu utoto, ma anther ndi achikaso. Mtengowo ndi wa mitundu yosagwira chisanu. Nthawi ya maluwa - kumapeto kwa Epulo, kuyambira Meyi. Duwa limakhala kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake limafota ndikusiya chipatsocho ndi njere. Duwa lokula kuthengo lidalandira dzina loti Vorontsa.

Njira zolerera

Itha kuchulukana m'njira zingapo:

1. Mbewu;
2. Pogawa nthambizo kapena chitsamba.

Mbewu za masamba peyala pachitsamba

Njira yoyamba kubereka ndikofunika kutenga mbewu yosapsa ndi kuwoka m'dothi lokhala ndi chonde. Chapakatikati, mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuwonekera.

Popeza njere za peony zimasungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa, ziyenera kufesedwa mutangoqoqa. Monga chomaliza, khalani mufiriji mpaka momwe mungakonzekere.

Pofalitsa pogawa awiri mizu yopapatiza (magawo) amatengedwa 6-7 cm, kutalika kwa 1 cm ndi impso zingapo.

Malamulo okubzala maluwa pang'ono

Kubzala chomera ndi rhizome, kukuta mabowo 60x80 masentimita kukula kwake, mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wosachepera 1 m. Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje, imatha kukhala miyala yaying'ono. Zitatha izi, osakaniza dothi lakuda, dothi la peat, kompositi ndi feteleza aliyense ali ndi phulusa wakonzedwa. Zonsezi zimatsanulira mu dzenje. Mukakhazikitsa rhizome, ndikofunikira kuti impso siyigwera pansi 6 cm kuchokera pansi. Kupanda kutero, sichimaphuka. Nayo ikhoza kugwetsedwa mwamphamvu kulowa pansi. Ayenera kusiyidwa masentimita 5-6 kuchokera pamwamba.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena kugwa koyambirira. Peony ndi yozizira, choncho singatsekedwe nthawi yachisanu.

Kubzala mbewu kuyenera kuchitika mukangopeza zosowa, chifukwa zimalephera msanga kumera. Kuti muchite izi, pangani mabowo osaya, kuthirira ndikuyika mbewu.

Nthanga zocheperako zomwe zimamera pambewu sizimaphuka posachedwa, mosiyana ndi zomera.

Njira yodzala mbewu ndiyosakhala yofala, chifukwa kumera kwake sikungachitike kumapeto kwa chaka chotsatira, koma patatha zaka zochepa. Kuti mbewu ipereke maluwa oyamba, zaka 4-5 ziyenera kudutsa.

Malangizo Akusamalira

Mutabzala, mmera umafunika chisamaliro chazaka zingapo. Panthawi imeneyi, peonies ayenera:

1. Kupalira;
2. Masula dothi;
3. Kuthirira;
4. Manyowa;
5. Chitani ndi tizirombo.

Kumasulira nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa mutatha kuthirira. Ndi kusuntha mosamala kuzungulira tchire kuya pang'ono masentimita.

Thirirani maluwa 1-2 kawiri pa sabata komanso kwambiri. Chitsamba chimodzi chimafuna madzi osachepera 20 malita nthawi. Pofika nthawi ya chilimwe, kufunikira kwa madzi kumawirikiza, pomwe mbewu imayamba kukonzekera kubzala masamba, ndipo pakati pa chilimwe imapanga masamba a kukonzanso, omwe amafunikanso kuthirira kosamala.

Ngati masamba atapangidwa kale pachomera m'chaka choyamba mutabzala, ndiye kuti ayenera kudalitsikaapo ayi amatenga mphamvu zonse pachomera. Izi zitha kuvulaza kukula kwa mizu komanso chomera chonse. Kuyambira chaka chachitatu, masambawa amafunika kumachepetsedwa m'mphepete mwa tchire kuti maluwa otsalawo ndi akulu komanso otupa.

Mphukira zoyambirira za peony yopapatiza ziyenera kudulidwa mutabzala

Kamodzi pachaka kapena ziwiri, mbewuyo imayenera kukhathamiritsidwa. Monga gawo la mavalidwe apamwamba pakugwa muyenera kukhala phosphorous komanso potaziyamu yambiri. Chachikulu cha maluwa onsewa chimafunikira nayitrogeni, chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa za kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndipo chimayambitsa matenda a fungus. Chapakatikati amaphatikiza ndi urea, ndipo nthawi yotentha, masamba a maluwa otchedwa peonies amapatsidwa mchere.

Tizilombo zazikulu za mbewuyi ndi kafadala, mbozi ndi agulugufe, omwe amawononga petali ndi mbola. Ndikofunikira kulimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala apadera.. Mutha kugula pa shopu yamaluwa chilichonse.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Chomera chokhala ndi ngalande nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima nthaka. Ndi chikhalidwe kuphatikiza ndi chimanga, fulakesi ndi zitsamba zosowa. Chimawoneka bwino pamapiri a kumapiri.

Peony yotsalira idzakhala chokongoletsera chiwembu chaumwini

Omwe alima maluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala mitundu ingapo pa nthawi imodzi.. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yoyambirira ndi mochedwa. Chifukwa chake, maluwa osasunthika amapezeka nthawi yonseyo. Mukangotulutsa maluwa amtundu, wina umamasula nthawi yomweyo. Peony yopendekera yopendekera imawoneka mochititsa chidwi pamasamba oyala ndi miyala.

Ngati mutsatira malamulo osavuta posamalira peony, imakondwera nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso kununkhira kosangalatsa.