Mitundu ya Armeria ndi ya banja la a Piglet ndipo ilinso mitundu pafupifupi 100, ina mwa yomwe imapangidwa bwino munthaka ya dziko lathu. Mitundu yamtchire yamtchire iyi imamera m'malo otentha a Europe, America, Asia.
Zambiri
Pali mitundu iwiri yokhudza dzina la duwa. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Celtic, "armeria" amatanthauza "pafupi ndi nyanja", ndipo zowonadi, imodzi mwazomera ndizofala m'mbali mwa nyanja. Malinga ndi njira ina, ku French yakale, armenia inkatchedwa kansalu ka ndevu, komwe kofanana ndi armeria.
Kutalika kwa duwa lino kumatha kupitirira theka la mita. Armeria imakhala ndi mizu yochepa, ndipo masamba amatengedwa m rosette. Maluwa amapanga ma inflorescence ozungulira, ali ndi utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiirira, yofiirira, pakhoza kukhala maluwa oyera.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Armeria Alpine - Ichi ndi mtundu wamuyaya womwe umakula mpaka 15 cm komanso wokhala ndi mapilo akuluakulu amiyala m'munsi mwa chomera. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi pinki. Mtundu umodzi wotchuka umatchedwa Alba. Mosiyana ndi chomera choyera, chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera.
Nyanja ya Armeria Imakula mpaka masentimita 20. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi tint yabuluu. Maluwa a Lilac okhala ndi pinki kulocha. Kupaka mitundu yamtunduwu kumatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yofiirira. Mwachitsanzo, Armeria Louisiana ali ndi maluwa apinki, ndipo osiyanasiyana a Bloodstone ali ndi burgundy. Mtoto wokongola wofiirira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Splendens, ndi ku Armeria wofiira kwambiri.
Armeria vulgaris amakula pamwamba pa theka la mita. Masamba alibe mulifupi, kupitirira pang'ono masentimita 10. Maluwa ndi ofiira amtundu ndipo amatha kukula kwambiri pamanja limodzi.
Armeria ndi wokongola Masamba ali ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Maluwa ali ndi khungu loyera, kapezi, lofiirira.
Kubzala kwa Armeria panja ndi chisamaliro
Armeria imalimidwa poyera komanso kukonza kwake ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kupanga kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa mchere usanachitike maluwa, ndikubwereza njirayi pambuyo pake. Maluwa opepuka amafunika kuchotsedwa, ndikofunikanso kudula matayala opanda kanthu.
Pa masiku otentha kwambiri, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Pazaka zisanu, armeria imagawidwa ndikukhala. Pambuyo pakukula koyamba, ndikofunikira kuchita izi zaka zingapo.
M'nyengo yozizira, mmera sungathe kuphimbidwa, monga duwa limalekerera chisanu bwino. Koma ndikufunikirabe kutentha soda armeria yozizira. Panthawi yozizira yopanda chipale chofewa, armeria imatha kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Kubzala mbewu zabwino zaku Armeria
Kutumiza mbewu ku Armeria sikofunikira, chifukwa mtengowu umafalitsa bwino podzilimitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zaka zingapo zilizonse, panthawi yopatukana ndi chitsamba, mudzakhala ndi zodula zambiri zomwe mungathe kugawana. Koma ngati mukufunikira mbewu, ndiye kuti kukulani ulesi wa inflorescence ndi gauze. Duwa likamaliza kudula, kudula ndikudula nthangala zokhwima papepala. Ayeretseni, owuma ndikusunga mu envelopu yapepala.
Kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Mu greenh m'nyumba, mbewu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja. Asanafesere kwa maola 7, njere ziyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Kuzama kufesa kuyenera kukhala kosaya - 5 mm.
Maluso omwe ali ndi nthangala zokhala ndi nthangala amasungidwa bwino. Mbewu zambiri nthawi zambiri zimamera. Zomera zikamasula masamba angapo, zimakhazikika m'madzi ndikupanga malo obisalamo mbande.
Ma armeria akakulirakulira, ndipo chisanu sichingachitike pamsewu, ndizotheka kubzala mbewu panthaka yotseguka. Tsamba lokhazikika kwa armeria liyenera kukhala lowala, dothi ndi acidic (lamchenga kapena lamiyala). Kuchepetsa nthaka kungaphe tiana tating'ono. Kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya laimu, ndikofunikira kuchitira gawo lapansi ndi ammonium nitrate ndi kuchepetsedwa acid.
Pakadutsa masiku 15 mutabzala, ikani nthaka panthaka, pangani kuti ikhale yopanda mphamvu ndikuwonjezeranso umuna. Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zimafunika kubzala kuti masamba asalowe mu dothi, ndipo khosi la mizu silili lakuya kwambiri. Nthaka yokhala ndi mbande imamwetsedwa ndikuyenda bwino pang'ono mozungulira mbewu.
Kuti mukule mbande imodzi ngati mbande imodzi, mbande zimayikidwa masentimita 30 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo ngati mukufuna duwa lonse laphimba, ndiye kuti mupeze mtunda wa 15 cm pakati pa tchire. Masabata oyamba ayenera kuchitika ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume mkati mwa chinyezi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Armeria saopa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma ikasamaliridwa mosayenera, imathanso kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene nthaka acidity yatsika kwambiri. Zikadwala, mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa zizidulidwa.
