Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti zokolola zabwino zitha kupezeka panthaka yachonde. Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera mosamala nthawi yoyambira chilimwe, kuphatikiza tsamba lanu. Masiku ano, pali zatsopano zambiri pamunda wa feteleza, koma njira zabwino zakale zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala amakono ndipo sizinalephereke. Njira imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala kuchilimwe amakonda kudziwa ngati nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi wowola ngati feteleza. Yankho lake ndiwodziwikiratu - osatheka, komanso ofunikira, chifukwa nkhuni za mitengo, kwenikweni, ndizopezeka zakuthupi. Chachikulu ndikuzikonzekera bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Sawdust samangopatsa chonde nthaka, komanso imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotayirira ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati mulch yokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, amapezeka mosavuta kuchokera kumbali yazachuma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi kudzaza mundawo
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze dothi lovunda mu mawonekedwe ake oyera kumabedi aminda, chifukwa iwo acidrate nthaka kwambiri. Pa dothi loterolo, mbewu zambiri sizikhala ndi moyo. Komabe, tili othokoza chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe ikubowola utuchi kuti dziko lapansi ladzala ndi mpweya. Kuti muchepetse acidity, feteleza wa utuchi ayenera kukonzedwa bwino:
- Thirani utuchi watsopano mu dzenje lokonzedwa.
- Kuwaza ndi laimu pamwamba.
- Siyani kuvunda kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri.
Kuti muchepetse ntchito kuwola, mulu wokhala ndi utuchi umathiriridwa ndimatope amadzimadzi a khitchini popanda zosakanikirana zilizonse zapakhomo. Udzuwo ukawola, umakumana ndi dothi, ndikufalikira m'mabedi.
Manyowa ndi utuchi ndibwinobwino mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe, kuti pofika nthawi yomwe adatulutsa. Ngati feteleza wagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chilimwe, madzi ochokera kumitengo yamatabwa samatha kusinthika chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri munyengo yamvula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi ngati mulch
Sawdust imagwira ntchito ngati mulch yabwino pambewu zosiyanasiyana, osati m'mundamo, komanso m'mundamo. Udzu wofalikira kwambiri ukhoza kumabalalika nthawi yomweyo pamabedi ndi wosanjikiza 5 masentimita, ndipo watsopano ayenera kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, ziikeni mu zigawo, zikusinthana ndi urea pafupifupi motere: 3 zidebe za utuchi - 200 g wa urea. Phimbani muluwo ndi kanema pamwamba ndikusiyira milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe ikunenedwe, utuchiwo uzikhala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zitsamba zamtundu wa rasipiberi amazikanda ndi chosalala - mpaka 20 cm.
Kulowetsa ndi utuchi kumathandizira kuthirira pafupipafupi kwa mabedi, chifukwa chinyezi sichitha kusintha msanga, komanso kusungiramo nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa mulch mu ma timamu kudzapangitsa zopinga kukula kwa namsongole.
Zowawa mu greenhouse ndi kompositi
Udzu wosunthira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pabedi la wowonjezera kutentha kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira kuti imathandizire kumera. Dothi loterolo limatentha mwachangu. Kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu, amasakanikirana ndi manyowa, komanso owola.
Sawdust ndibwino kuwonjezera kompositi. Nthawi yomweyo, amayenera kuvunda nthawi yayitali kuti kompositi ikhale yopatsa thanzi.
