Chomera cha Jojoba chakhala chikudziwika kuti ndi gwero la zinthu zambiri zothandiza, makamaka zogwira ntchito mwachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera, makamaka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States. Koma olima masamba ku California sanakayikire ngakhale pang'ono kuti akukulira chuma chenicheni m'minda yawo yakutsogolo: mbewu za jojoba zimakhala ndi 50% ya sera yachilengedwe - mafuta amadzimadzi, omwe kapangidwe kake kama mankhwala ndi katundu sizofanana ndi mafuta a spermaceti.
Chinese Simmondsia, Jojoba, kapena Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis). © wnmuChinese Simmondsia, kapena Jojoba
Chinese Simmondsia, kapena Jojoba (nthawi zina imatchedwa Jojoba), ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chotalika mita imodzi ndi iwiri. Chitsamba ichi chimamera zigawo zakumwera kwa North America, Arizona, Mexico.
Simmondsia Chinese (Simmondsia chinensis), wodziwika bwino monga Jojoba ndi Jojoba (Jojoba,, ndi mtundu wokhawo wamtundu wa Simmondsia (Simmondsia), yomwe imagawidwa m'mabanja ena ogwirizana Sim Simoni (Simmondsiaceae).
Ngakhale dzina lake lasayansi - Chinese Simmondsia, mbewu sizipezeka ku China. Panali vuto potanthauzira malongosoledwe. Cholembedwachi "Calif" (California) chidawerengedwa ngati "China" (China) ndipo nyamazo zimatchedwa Buxus chinensis (Boxwood Chinese). Pambuyo pake, pomwe nyamazo zidagawanika kukhala mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, epithet idasungidwa, ndipo dzina lomwe akufuna kuti Simmondsia cal lofica (Simmondsia cal tchica) silinazindikiridwe kuti ndi loona.
Masamba a Simmondsia chinosa, kapena Jojoba. © Daniel Grobbel-Rank 
Inflorescence a Chinese Simmondsia, kapena Jojoba. © Patrick Dockens 
Zipatso za Chinese Simmondsia, kapena Jojoba. © Thomas GüntherKodi mafuta a Jojoba ndi ofunika motani?
Mafuta a umuna, opangidwa ndi thupi la mauna a umuna, agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani monga mafuta apamwamba kwambiri komanso maziko okonzera mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta. Koma posachedwa zayamba kuchepa: kuchuluka kwa mauna owala agwa, ndipo pofuna kupewa kuthera kwathunthu, kusaka kwawo kumakhala kochepa.
Zowona kuti mafuta a jojoba amatha kukhala cholowa m'malo mwa spermaceti chakhala chikudziwika kwanthawi yayitali. Kufika zaka za m'ma 1920, ogwira ntchito ku nazale ya mitengo ku Arizona (USA) adapeza mafuta ofunikira a Simmondsia Chinensis mafuta, pomwe chifukwa chosowa mafuta a injini adayesetsa kupaka mafuta ndi iwo. Adatumiza nthangala za jojoba ku University of Arizona, komwe adazindikira kuti mafuta a jojoba ali pafupi bwino ngati spermaceti. Komatu palibe amene adachita chidwi ndi izi: zibowo zam'madzi mu nyanja zamchere zinali zokwanira.
Masiku ano, mafuta omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku zipatso za chomera cha Jojoba amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzola, m'makampani opanga mankhwala, komanso popanga mafuta opaka.
Mafuta a Jojoba ndi sera wamadzimadzi womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa mtedza wobzalidwa m'minda ku North America ndi maiko ena. Mphamvu ya mafuta a jojoba imachitika chifukwa cha ma amino acid omwe amapangidwa ndi mapuloteni, omwe mumapangidwe amafanana ndi collagen - chinthu chomwe chimayang'anira khungu. Mafuta sagwirizana ndi rancidity (oxidation). Mafuta a Spermaceti ali ndi zofanana. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zoterezi ndizovuta kudziwa.
Tsopano boom yeniyeni ikuchitika mozungulira jojoba. Jojoba ali ndi chidwi makamaka ndi maiko omwe ali ndi malo ouma - Mexico, Australia, Israel: amakula bwino pokhapokha nyengo yam'madzi yoposa 450 mm. Chidwi ichi ndizomveka chifukwa mahekitala aliwonse a jojoba amatha kubweretsa 9c yamafuta pachaka, ndipo amagulitsidwa pa 1.5-2 madola pa kilogalamu.
Chinthu chimodzi chokha ndichachisoni: kuti muzikumbukira zinthu zamtengo wapatali za jojoba, poyamba kunali kofunikira kufafaniza zinzake za umuna.
