Mwa alimi a maluwa, masana masana amawoneka kuti ndi amodzi mwa anthu osazindikira kwambiri. Ngati mundawo uli wokongoletsedwa ndi masana, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera kwa iwo mwachionekere sichingakhale vuto kwa eni malowo.
Zomera zomwe zimakonda dzuwa zimadzimva bwino mumthunzi wocheperako, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mbewu zimayatsidwa mwachangu kwa maola 6. Ma daylilies samakakamiza zapadera pakapangidwe dothi ndipo imatha kukula ndi kuphuka kwa zaka zambiri malo amodzi, ndikupanga makatani otetemera.
Ndipo komabe, ndipanga bwanji malo abwino okulitsa maluwa okongola awa? Kodi kubzala daylilies poyera, kasupe kapena yophukira? Kodi kusamalira mbewu nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka?
Malo obzala zipatso zam'madzi mu nthawi ya masika
Mukamasankha tsambalo kwa chikondwerero, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewu zimakonda dzuwa, osawopa mphepo ndikukhazikika bwino momwe zokongoletsera zina zimatha kupanikizika. Kuphatikiza apo, pakukula kwaulere, abuluzi amafunika ufulu. Samazikonda pakakhala mbewu zazikulu, zitsamba ndi mitengo pafupi, yomwe imakhala mpikisano wachilendo wa maluwa malo padzuwa.
Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala kwa masana m'malo owala, komanso mitundu yofiirira, yofiira, yama multicolor, yomwe ndiyofunikira pakukongoletsa kwamitundu, yang'anani madera omwe alibe pang'ono.
Kuti achepetse kusamalidwa kwa zipatso za masana mutawabzala panthaka, malo omwe sanasefukira kasupe amasankhidwa ngati mbewu. M'chilimwe, mbewu zazikulu zam'mimba sizimavutika chifukwa chamadzi apansi panthaka.
Nthawi yabwino yodzala daylilies pamalopo
Daylilies ndi oyambira zaka zana limodzi. Maluwa okongola kwambiri, amapanga makatani okongoletsedwa ndi corollas amitundu yambiri, amatha kukula mpaka zaka makumi awiri popanda kutulutsa. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha malo oti mbewu m'mundamo, komanso zindikirani kuti zaka 5-7 zokha ndizomwe zimakonda maluwa. Kenako, maluwa okhala pakati pa masamba owoneka bwino amawonekera kochepa, ndipo maluwa pazawo ndi ang'ono kwambiri kuposa kale. Chifukwa chake, zaka zingapo zilizonse, mbewu zimasungidwa, ndikugawa zipatso zakale.
Chikhalidwe chopanda tanthauzo chimasunthira izi motere kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira. Koma kubzala kwa daylilies mu nthaka mu nthawi ya masika kumachitika nthawi zonse popanda zovuta, kufufutidwa mwachangu kumazika mizu ndikukula, kuphuka munthawi yomweyo.
Nyengo ya masika imasintha, ndipo ngati pali ngozi yozizira, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kufikako. Kubzala zinthu zomwe zadulidwa kapena kupezeka mutagawa mbewu zanu zokha zitha kusungidwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pokumba mizu ya dothi mumchenga, peat-sand substrate kapena kusinthana ndi chosasalala. Masamba a masamba a masana amatemedwa pakati kapena gawo limodzi kuti athetse chinyontho.
Ngati nthawi yotentha si yotentha, komanso masana nthawi yobzala pansi, monga masika, ndizotheka kupanga malo abwino, palibe chomwe chingakulepheretseni kukongoletsa mundawo mpaka kugwa. Koma m'dzinja la m'dzinja mumakhala chiwopsezo kuti mbewuzo zilibe nthawi mizu, ndipo chaka chamawa, akapilira, adzafooka.
Momwe mungabzale daylilies mu masika
Asanayambe kusuntha mbande kumunda, ayenera kukonzekera kubzala:
- Zochita za Daylily amayendera, chotsani mizu yowonongeka, yowuma kapena yowola.
- Magawo amathandizidwa ndi matabwa kapena makala ophatikizidwa.
- Ngati izi sizinachitikebe, masamba akewo amawadula 10-15 masentimita pamwamba pamunsi mwa masamba.
Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zobzala zomwe zagulidwa m'sitolo zidayuma pofika nthawi yomwe masamba atabzala patchire, ndipo chisamaliro chomera chimayamba ndikuwotcha mizu 4 ndikuwukitsa.
Malowa amasankhidwa, kubzala zinthu kudikirira kuti isamutsidwe pansi. Zimangokhalira kukonza nthaka yabwino yoyambira masana ndikuyamba kubzala. Zodzikongoletsera zamtundu wokongoletsera zimakonda kukhala ndi gawo, losachedwa pang'ono komanso losaloleka kapena loyipa pang'ono.
Asanabzalire thukuta kumapeto kwa mvula, dothi pamalo omwe akukhalamo liyenera kukumbidwa mpaka fosholo zonse. Kenako, ikani dzenje lokwanira kugwirizira ma ma rhizomes. Kuti mumve zambiri:
- pansi tsinde lamanzere omasuka limathiridwa;
- chomera chimayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka;
- pang'ono ndi ma pezomes amayalidwa panthaka;
- kuwaza pansi panthaka ya daylily ndi dothi kuti muzu wamakhosi usamire kuposa ma sentimita angapo.
Mukamaliza kubzala, dothi lozungulira limapendekeka pang'ono, ndipo chakudya cham'madzi chadzala.
Kuti achepetse chinyezi, dothi pansi pa zomerazo limatha kuwumbika pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, khungwa kapena singano, udzu kapena zinthu zina zapadera.
Kusamalira masana mutabzala panthaka
Kusamalira mbeu pafupipafupi mutabzala kumakhala ndi kuthirira, kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole.
M'nyengo yotentha, zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zomwe zimamera mwachangu zimafuna madzi ambiri. Ngati masana akumva ludzu, izi zitha kuwoneka ndi masamba owuma, kulephera kupanga kapena kugwetsa masamba. Anzeru amayankha bwino kwambiri kuwonjezereka kwa chilimwe. Chifukwa chake, zipatso za masana zibzalidwe pafupi ndi dziwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kakumwaza;
- Munthawi yotentha, nkhandwe zimathirira madzi ambiri, kuti nthaka pansi pawo inyowe ndi 20-30 cm, kutanthauza kuya kwa mizu.
- Ngati chilimwe sichikutentha, mutha kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyang'anira tsamba la masamba.
Nthawi yabwino yothirira masana masana ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo, pomwe palibe choopsa chodziteteza ndi maluwa.
Ndi kubzala komanso chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa achiluwa, monga chithunzicho, akuwonekanso chilimwe. M'chaka choyamba, mbewu sizidyetsedwa chilichonse. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wovuta wa maluwa okongoletsera mbewu kumayamba kasupe wotsatira. Mukamasankha malonda, ndibwino kuti mupange chidwi ndi nyimbo zomwe zili ndi ma nitrogen ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndikuwonongeka kwa maluwa. Nthanga zimadyetsedwa kawiri nthawi yachilimwe, ndipo pafupi ndi kugwa, mbewu zimalandira feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous kuti zikonzekere bwino nyengo yachisanu.
Zomera sizolimba, koma zimatha kuwonongeka pomwe m'derali mulibe chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, mu nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa, zipatso za masana zimakhala zokutira ndi nthambi za spruce, singano, udzu ndi zina zomwe zingapangidwe bwino. Mango utayamba kusungunuka chisanu, kutuluka kwa zipatso kwa masana, apo ayi zipatso zam'madzi zimayambira.
