Neoregelia ndi masamba osatha a banja la bromeliad. Masamba ndi osalala, owala, lalifupi, ali ndi minga m'mbali mwake ngati kansalu.
Pakatikati pa chomeracho pali ma rosette omwe ndi a lilac kapena oyera, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, masamba omwe amapita mwachindunji kutuluka amapakidwa utoto (kutalika kwathunthu kapena theka, ndipo nthawi zina malekezero okha). Maluwa ambiri amakhala pakatikati pa inflorescence.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Carolina Neoregelia - Masamba amakhala obiriwira, ooneka bwino okhala ndi malezala m'mphepete, omwe amatengedwa mozungulira thumbo lopakidwa ngati khosi, m'mimba mwake ndilotalika masentimita 40-50. Asanafike maluwa, utoto wa masamba apamwamba umasandulika kukhala wofiyira. Pansi mu rosette pali inflorescence yokhala ndi maluwa ambiri amtundu wa lilac mpaka kutalika kwa 4 cm. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kukhala ndi mikwingwirima yotalika yoyera, yapinki kapena yobiriwira.
Mafuta a Neoregelia - imakhala ndi masamba osakwana 60 cm, owonda komanso yokutidwa ndi mamba. Maluwa oyera kapena ofiira, kutengera mitundu.
Neoregelia wachisoni - masamba ali obiriwira, 50-60 masentimita kutalika, kumtunda kwake ndi kosalala, ndipo m'munsi muli mamba komanso mikwingwirima yakuda yopyapyala. Maluwa abuluu.
Kaso neoregelia (kapena zokongola- - imatenga kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndikuti nsonga zamasamba zimapaka utoto wowala kapena wofiyira.
Neoregelia - masamba opapatiza amakhala ndi mamba, palinso mikwingwirima yoyera. Pali maluwa ochepa ndipo amapezeka pamayendedwe afupiafupi.
Scion neoregelia - zimasiyana ndi ena poganiza kuti nsonga za masamba zimapaka utoto wofiirira kapena burgundy, ndipo utoto womwewo umakhala ndi timaso tating'ono pamtunda wonse wa tsamba lobiriwira. Pali maluwa ambiri, omwe amakhala pamasitepe pafupifupi pafupifupi 2-3 cm.
Bubbly neoregelia - ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa masamba: Mitambo yopingasa yofiirira. Pali maluwa ochepa.
Neoregelia buluu - mtunduwu uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba, ndipo masikelo oyera ochepa ndi omwe amawoneka pansipa. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso obzalidwa mosamala mu rosette.
Tiger neoregelia - ali ndi masamba obiriwira achikasu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Neoregelia
Neoregelia akufuna kuwala kowala, koma kuyimitsa. M'chilimwe, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ponena za nthawi yozizira, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa masana, duwa liyenera kupitilira kuyamwa kwa kuwala, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa zowunikira zowonjezereka ngati nyali za fluorescent.
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwabwinobwino kumatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana 20-25 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira sikuyenera kufika pa 15 ° C. Ngati mumatsatira izi, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kusilira kwa miyezi pafupifupi 5-6.
Kutsirira kuthirira
Chinyezi mwina ndiye chofunikira kwambiri posamalira neoregelia. Popeza duwa limakonda chinyezi chambiri, nthawi zambiri limamera m'malo obiriwira. Kunyumba, chomeracho chimayenera kupopera nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyika mphikawo mu thireyi momwe mungayikiridwe dongo ndi kuthira madzi. Chifukwa chake, madziwo amatuluka pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga chinyezi chachilengedwe mozungulira duwa. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuti madzi sayenera kukhudza pansi pamphika.
Kutsirira ndikusiyana ndi maluwa wamba otungira. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, madzi amatsanulidwa mwachindunji pakatikati, koma nthawi yozizira, mwachizolowezi - pansi pazu. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, okhazikika komanso angapo madigiri otentha kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Feteleza wa neoregelia
Zomera zitha kugulidwa ku bromeliad maluwa shopu. Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza m'madzi kumapezeka pamapaketi.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi panthawi yomwe kuthirira komwe kumakonzedwa, mwachindunji patsamba lotulutsa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembara.
Thirani Neoregelia
Neorelia amawokedwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Popeza pali mitundu ya epiphytic ndi yapadziko lapansi, kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi ndi kosiyana. Mitundu ya epiphytic: magawo atatu a pine bark (osaya), gawo limodzi la sphagnum, gawo limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi la 1/2 la humus.
Ponena za kapangidwe ka dothi lapadziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kutenga magawo awiri a dothi lamasamba, gawo limodzi la humus ndi peat, komanso 1/2 gawo la mchenga. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, sitingaiwale kuti choyamba timatsanulira chigawo pansi pa mphika, pamenepa ziyenera kukhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa mphika.
Kubwezeretsa kwa neoregelia ndi mwana wamkazi
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera neoregelia: mwana wamkazi (ana) ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta. Pafupifupi maluwa atamera, limapatsa achinyamata ambiri oyambira masamba.
Ndiye kuti “khanda” aliyense akakhala ndi masamba osachepera 4-5, ndiye kuti amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chomeracho ndikuchiyika mumphika wina. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kupereka wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa ichi, kuphimba zitsulo ndi mtsuko kapena cellophane, ndipo tsiku lililonse mpweya ndikuyang'ana dothi - liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala m'chigawo cha 25-28 ° C. Ngati ili yotsika, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magetsi oyatsira. Pambuyo kuzika mizu, ndipo kumachitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, wowonjezera kutentha atha kuchotsedwa ndikupitilizidwa chisamaliro, monga fanizo la wamkulu.
Kubalana neoregelia ndi mbewu
Asanafesere nthangala, ayenera kuziviika munjira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (kwa maola angapo) - iyi ndi njira yoteteza matenda, kuphatikiza apo, amafewetsa ndikufalikira mwachangu. Kenako amafunika kuti aume pampukutira pepala (imatenga chinyezi chambiri mwachangu), yofesedwa pa sphagnum yonyowa ndikuphimbidwa filimu kapena galasi.
Kutentha kuyeneranso kukhala osachepera 25 ° C. Pukutani ndi kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zoyambirira zimayamba kuwonekera. Tikuyembekezera miyezi 2-3 ya mbande ndikuziika m'miphika yosiyana. Njira yakukula iyi imakhala yoipa osati kokha chifukwa chovuta kubzala, komanso chifukwa chakuti maluwa adzachitika mchaka chachitatu, kapena ngakhale chachinayi cha moyo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa tizirombo timene timakhudzidwa ndi neoregelia amapezeka: tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs, nthata za akangaude ndi ma aphid.
Zikopa khazikikani mbali zonse zakunja ndi zamkati mwa tsamba. Amadya msuzi kuchokera ku tsamba, chifukwa, amasintha chikasu, amawuma ndikugwa. Pankhondo yolimbana ndi tiziromboti, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo: ndi chinkhupule chonyowetsedwa mu njira yothira (madontho 15 pa lita imodzi yamadzi) kuyenda pamalo owonongeka. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kutulutsa tiziromboti masamba. Ngati izi sizikuthandizira, ndiye kuti patatha sabata limodzi mutha kuyesa kupopera mbewu yonse ndi yankho limodzi.
Mealybug amakhala pamasamba, akuwononga. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kukula kwa mbewu yonseyo kumachepera, maluwa amayimira. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo timeneti kumabwera chifukwa choti tiyenera kuthana ndi duwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa mu sopo yochapa zovala. Zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa zimatha kukhala chinyezi chochepa. Musaiwale kupopera neoregelia.
Ma nsabwe zimakhudza tsamba, ndikuyamwa madzi onse, omwe amachititsa chikasu ndi kufa kwa tsamba. Chithandizo - mankhwala a tizilombo.
Mwa matenda otheka fusarium - Zotsatira zamadzi am'madzi, kutentha kwa dzuwa (chifukwa cha mawanga a bulauni pamasamba), Malangizo a masamba oma - wolowa mkati wamkati.
