Mosiyana ndi mbewu zam'munda zambiri, zomwe zimakonda kufalitsa pogawa kapena kudula, aquilegia imakula bwino ndi mbewu. Ngakhale chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba (m'matchi akuluakulu, mizu imatha kufika 70 cm), sichimalola kuti chikagwiritsidwe. Kuyesera kukhala ndi maluwa atsopano, mutha kuwononga omwe alipo.
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira aquilegia kuchokera kumbewu:
- kuzifesa nthawi yomweyo poyera;
- mbande zoyamba kubzala.
Zambiri pofesa mbewu m'munda
Aquilegia afesedwa poyera kale m'ma April. Kuti muchite izi, pangani mabowo osaya kapena bedi lalitali ndikufalitsa mbewuzo, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa 25 cm pakati pawo. Finyani ndi dothi loonda komanso ndikuphimba mbewu ndi filimu mpaka mphukira zitawonekera. Kenako pobisalira chimachotsedwa ndipo, ngati ndi kotheka, mbande zimabzalidwa mutapanga masamba 2-3.
Kuchulukitsa kumera, zimasanjidwa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, chigamba cholimba cha njere chimatha kudulidwa ndi sandpaper kuti chikhale chosavuta kuphukira.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mbewu zingabzalidwe nyengo yozizira isanachitike. Aquilegia ndi ozizira osagwira ndipo mbande zoyambirira zimalekerera kutentha osakhazikika bwino, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikhalamo mutangofesa nthawi yophukira m'munda. Chifukwa chake mbewuzo siziwombedwa ndi mphepo.
Kubzala mbewu za mbande?
Kukula mbande kumayambira mwezi umodzi m'mbuyomu, mu Marichi. Ndikofunika kukonzekera nthaka mu kugwa, kusakaniza magawo ofanana:
- dziko lokometsetsa;
- mchenga;
- sod.
Kwa mbande, mumafunikira zida zakuya - mizu ya aquilegia, ngakhale ili yofooka, koma yayitali. Mumaphika, sadzakhala ndi malo okwanira otukukira, ndipo mbande zimakhala zofooka.
Mbewu zimakhazikika mu yankho la chopukutira chomera ndikufalikira pansi mumtsuko ndi dothi losakaniza. Pamwamba pang'ono owazidwa ndi lapansi. Mphukira zisanawonekere, zotengera zimakutidwa ndi filimu kuti ipange nyengo yobiriwira.
Mbewu zam'madzi zamphamvu komanso zathanzi zimamera pansi pa mawonekedwe a kuyatsa kwabwino komanso kutentha pang'ono kwa chipinda (pafupifupi 17 degrees Celsius). M'makapu osiyana amayimitsa ndikamakula, ndipo amadzala pabedi la maluwa kumapeto kwa Meyi.
