Pelargonium (Pelargonium) kapena geranium ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zamakonda maluwa otulutsa maluwa a herbaceous pakati paulimi wa maluwa wokhala ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa ndi utoto wowala wa mitundu ndi mithunzi. Malingaliro okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi ma geraniums amakongoletsa zipinda ndi malo otseguka ndi malo. Osangokhala maluwa okongola kwambiri, komanso masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali chidzathokoza aliyense wokonda mbewu mwachangu.
Mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe a geranium wokulirapo
Pelargonium Pelargonium (Pelargonium peltatum) - Imodzi mwodziwika bwino mitundu yotchuka yama geraniums. Mtunduwu uli ndi mizu yaku South Africa ndipo kuthengo kumamera kumapiri, kukongoletsa madera akuluakulu ndi mphukira zake zoyenda. Kutalika kwapakati kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 90. Ampel geranium imakhala ndi masamba amtundu wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena mawonekedwe ofunikira otalika pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi, maulendo ataliitali ndi inflorescence - maambulera okhala ndi maluwa atatu osavuta kapena owirikiza awiri oyera, ofiira, ofiirira, ofiira , komanso malo osiyanasiyana, mikwingwirima ndi madontho. Maluwa ake amafanana ndi kactus kapena asterisk.
Kusamalira ampel pelargonium kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Malo okulira zipatso zochulukirapo ziyenera kusankhidwa powonekera; duwa limazindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa mozungulira. Pelargonium ifunika chitetezo chodalirika ku kuziziritsa pang'ono, ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri sikumayipweteketsa.
Kuthirira
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, geranium imayankha bwino kuthirira ndi mkaka madzi. Mkaka wabwinobwino wa mkaka uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikuthirira maluwa. Malo okukulira madzi mukamakula geraniums uyenera kuvomerezedwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Zomera zimatha kupulumuka chifukwa chosowa chinyezi mlengalenga komanso m'nthaka, koma chinyezi chambiri chimapangidwa ndipo chimatha kupha.
Zofunika! Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti inyowetse mbewuzo mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Madontho amadzi omwe amagwera pambale ya masamba adzatsogolera kuwoneka kwa zowola ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.
Dothi
Dothi labwino kwa ampelic pelargonium lidzakhala dothi losakaniza chonde (loamy) lokhala ndi potaziyamu komanso zochepa za nayitrogeni. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kudzapangitsa kuti tsamba limere ndikukula ndikulepheretsa maluwa kutulutsa.
Malo oyenerera kwambiri: mchenga wabwino wamtsinje - gawo limodzi, dziko lapansi, sod, peat (lowland) - m'magawo awiri.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Zakudya zowonjezera zachilengedwe monga feteleza zovuta za mchere ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi masiku onse a 7, kuyambira sabata loyamba la Marichi ndikumaliza ndi sabata lomaliza la Ogasiti. Njira yothetsera michere iyenera kuchepetsedwa mu ndende yofooka.
Thirani
Thirani ndikulimbikitsidwa pakatha zaka ziwiri. Mphamvu ya maluwa imasinthidwa ndikofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti geranium imakonda kukula mumphika wolimba. M'malo mozula, mutha kusintha gawo lakumwambalo kukhala nthaka yachilengedwe michere.
Ampelic pelargonium nthawi yozizira
M'miyezi yozizira, pelargonium imakhala nthawi yovuta. Gawo lam'mwambalo limachotsedwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo chidebe chimasinthidwa kuchipinda chowala, chotentha chomwe chili ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 7-8 degrees Celsius. Kusiya kumakhala madzi osowa kwambiri. Kutsirira awiri pamwezi ndikokwanira.
Geranium ikhoza kupitiliza kukula ndi kutukuka nthawi yozizira, ngati iperekedwera moyenera. Izi zimafuna kutentha kwa chipinda mkati mwa madigiri 20-23 kutentha, kuwunikira koyenera kwa maola 10-12 patsiku, chinyezi cha dothi komanso kutalikirana kuchokera ku magetsi othandizira kapena mabatire apakati.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ampelic pelargonium
Ampel geranium ndi duwa lopanda pake ndipo ndi lovuta komanso lovuta kulimeretsa kuchokera ku mbewu. Njira yofalitsira mbewu siimadziwika kuti ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe amangoyambitsa maluwa, ndioyenera akatswiri. Zodula ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Zodulidwazo zimayenera kusiyidwa kwa tsiku kuti zigawozi ziume bwino, pambuyo pake amathandizidwa ndi matabwa kapena kuyambitsa kaboni ndi kubzala mu osakaniza dothi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulowetse dothi mu uvuni kapena kuthira madzi otentha chifukwa chakufa. Mtunda pakati pa kubzala ndi masentimita awiri.Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mizu yathunthu idzaonekera, ndipo nyengo yotsiriza, geranium idzaphuka.
