Eschscholzia - chomera chodabwitsa chamuyaya banja la poppy. Eschscholzia ndiwofewetsa, motero ngakhale wosadziwa zambiri m'munda atha kupirira zovuta zake. Chomera ichi chitha kutsitsimutsa ndikukongoletsa dimba kapena bedi la maluwa. Za kukula duwa la nthanga ndi nthawi yobzala - nkhani yathu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Anthu aku Eshsholtsia ali dzina lina ndi chowawa. Amachitcha kuti chifukwa masamba amafanana ndi chowawa.
Zomera ikhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 60 kutalika. Pamasamba achitsamba ngati polowa wa sera, yemwe amawaunikira. Masamba ofanana ndi kukula kwake, kubiriwira kowala.
Maluwa a chomera nawonso ndi ochepa, mpaka mainchesi 5 mulifupi. Amakhala achikasu, ofiira komanso zonona.
Chimodzi mwazabwino za mbewuyi ndikuti limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara.
Eschscholzia amafalitsa bwino podzibzala: duwa lokabzalidwa pachikhalidwe, lidzakula ndi kusangalala kwazaka zambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri
Mu nyengo ya Russia, wamaluwa amalima mitundu iyi:
- California
- Lobba
- Soddy.
California poppy
Wotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake ofanana ndi ma poppies. Uku ndikukhazikika kwamuyaya komwe kumakula mpaka masentimita 35-45.
Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Cup mpaka mainchesi 9 ndi oyera, achikaso, kirimu ndi lalanje. Zimakondweretsa ndi maluwa ake oyenda bwino kwambiri nthawi yonse yachilimwe mpaka matalala.
Kutengera California poppy, Mitundu ina yosasangalatsa yomwe idapangidwa, monga:
California poppyBallerina
Kachitsamba kamakhala ndi maluwa oyera komanso osavuta achikasu, lalanje ndi pinki. Kongoletsani bwino udzu ndi minda.
Zosiyanasiyana BallerinaChiffon
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zamtunduwu ndi kutalika kwa maluwa - kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka woyamba frosts. Masamba a Terry, kukula kwake kosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Chitsamba chimatha kutalika masentimita 35-45.
Kalasi ChiffonLobba
Amadzipereka ku mitundu ina pamlingo wocheperako wa masamba, iwo amafika masentimita awiri okha. Maluwa ake ndi achikaso.
Zosiyanasiyana LobbaTurfy
Imakula mpaka masentimita 15 kutalika. Mpikisano wooneka ngati chikasu. Mitundu ya soddy imamasula kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara.
Eshsholtsiya sodMalamulo obzala eschscholtsia poyera
Aeschsoltzia ndi chomera chosalemera. Koma kukulira kumafunikabe kuyesetsa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu, mbande, tchire
Mukamasankha mbewu zomwe mubzale, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke chidwi ndi tsiku lakusonkhanitsa. Mbewu zimasungidwa kwa zaka zitatu ndipo ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbewu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kubereka, mbewuzo zimakhala bwino.
Pogula mbande kapena tchire ziyenera mumvetsetse kuti ma eschscholts sakonda akakwiriridwa, ndipo chomerachi chimakhalanso ndi mizu yosalimba, ngati chawonongeka, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.
Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena kuti ndibwino kugula mbewu zomwe zingabzalidwe mwachindunji mu nthaka. Mbande ndi tchire zimatha kufa nthawi yobzala.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Nthaka yoti ibzale iyenera kukhala yopanda mbali, pang'ono acidic, mchenga komanso chinyezi chokwanira kupezekanso. Chiwembu choperekedwa kwa eschscholtia chiyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa.
Momwe mungabzalire izi osatha
Nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
Ndipo amachita izi motere: m'dziko lokonzedwa, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo. Asanabzale, mbewu zimayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga kenako zofesedwa m'maenje.
Kuti zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndikuchita khama kuti mubzale mbande. Chifukwa chakuti chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yayitali ya ndodo yomwe imawonongeka mosavuta, mapiritsi a peat ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu.
Mapiritsi amathiridwa ndi madzi. Akatha kuthirira madzi, ndikokani zotsalazo ndikubzala mbewu piritsi. Mbewu zapamwamba ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi laling'ono ndikutsanulira madzi. Piritsi limodzi ndi mbewu liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene.
Mbewu imamera m'masabata angapo. Piritsi lokhala ndi mphukira liyenera kumasulidwa kugalasi kapena polyethylene ndikusunthidwa kumalo owala, otentha.
Masabata angapo asanabzalidwe panthaka, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuumitsa mphukira. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kutengedwa m'chipinda chozizira kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande:
Kusamalira atafika
Ndiosavuta kusamalira eschscholtia. Ngakhale wolima waulesi kwambiri amatha kupirira ntchitoyi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka pafupi ndi maluwa, kuti mpweya ubwere kumizu. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa maluwa a sazu pamene akutulutsa. Izi zimalola kuti maluwa atsopano awonekere masiku angapo.
Komanso mabokosi ambewu ndi mphukira zakale zimafunika kuchotsedwa.
Malamulo Othirira
Eschscholzia amalekerera kutentha bwino. Ngati chilimwe sichikutentha, mbewuyo singathe kuthiriridwa. Adzakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kulandira mvula.
Ngati dzinja lili louma, ndiye kuti liyenera kuthiriridwa madzulo, maluwa ayenera kutseka. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, duwa limayamba kupweteka ndipo limatha kufa.
Zofunika feteleza
Eschscholzia imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti safuna feteleza wachilengedwe konse. Manyowa musanayambe maluwa.
Zofunikira: kumasula nthaka pafupi ndi maluwa, nthawi zina madzi, kudyetsa ndi feteleza wamamineralKuswana
Eschscholzia ichulukana bwino kwambiri. Mbewu zomwe zimagwera pansi zimamera nthawi yomweyo ngati nyengo ilola, kapena kukhalabe nthawi yonse yozizira munthaka ndikumera mchaka, ndikufika masiku ofunda.
Mutha kutola mbewu ndikuzifesa m'dzinja mvula isanazizidwe.
Tizilombo komanso mavuto akukula
Adani a escholzia ali nyemba aphidyomwe imatha kuwukira mbewuyo masika. Ngati chilimwe chikhala chouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzaukira akangaude.
Kutentha kwamvula kapena kuthirira kwambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa muzu wa mbewu. Komanso mdani atha kukhala ufa wowuma.
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda omwe ali pamwambawa panthawi. Zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kuthandizidwa m'njira zoyenera.
Tizilombo T maluwa: Nyemba AphidKamangidwe kazithunzi
Eschscholzia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Ojambula maluwa amakonda maluwa chifukwa cha kuwala kwake komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ma monocomposites apachiyambi, maluwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku eshsoltsii, amapanga mapiri a alpine, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi a maluwa okhala ndi mitundu yomweyo.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa eschscholtius ndiosavuta kubzala m'malo otseguka ndikuwasamalira mtsogolo. Popeza kuti chomera chimadzala chodzala ndi mbewu zake zokha, ndizotheka kusangalala ndi kukongola kwake kwazaka zambiri.
