Torenia - Mfumukazi pakati pa mabelu

Pakati pazomera zamaluwa zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa owoneka ngati belu, kupilira kwambiri ndiko koyambirira kwambiri. Mabelu opangidwa mwachilendo ndi ma motley osasinthika ndi mitundu yowala yowuluka iyi imawala kuposa onse omwe akupikisana nawo. Inde, kulumikizana sikuli kwa banja la belu, koma nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa belu la m'munda, kapena belu la motley.

Ichi ndi chomera choyambirira chomwe chimawoneka ngati chodwala komanso chosakanikirana ndi zina. Koma chizunzo ndizovuta osati m'maluwa okha. Anabzala m'mbale ndi mapoto okha, osati pansi (popanda zina). Sangatulutsidwe ngati ntchentche yosavuta kumera, koma ngati mungapeze moyenera bwino ma tchire, maluwa apadera adzasanduka kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa minda yomwe idalowetsedwa.

Dziwani za mazunzo amfumu

Pazikhalidwe zaminda yamitundu mitundu, chizunzo ndizofala. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa, utoto wakuda, tsitsi lowuma, Fournier ndi chikasu. Koma mbewu zofananira ndi mitunduyi sizikhala zosiyanitsa konse: mukamasankha ndizoyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mitundu ya maluwa, osati mayina. Torenia onse ndi dimba komanso chikhalidwe cham'nyumba. Ndipo ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa komanso maluwa amkati, kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kofananira.

Makonda otchuka kwambiri Chachina - pachaka mpaka 25cm kutalika ndi masamba obiriwira kwambiri ndi mtundu wowala wobiriwira. Tchire lambiri, laling'ono la torenia iyi limapanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa a maluwa osasunthika. Mabelu osazolowereka okhala ndi mbali zokulungika za miyendoyo amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga pa milomo yapansi, kaŵirikaŵiri amapentedwa ndi kamvekedwe ka lilac ndi opepuka, nthawi zina oyera pharynx. Koma Tenning iyi siodziwika ndi chomera, koma ndi mitundu yoyera, yofiirira, ndi utoto. Kutembenuka kwamaluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, mosatopa komanso molemerera. Maluwa akuwoneka bwino. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imaphatikizapo:

• "Panda" kutalika kwa 20 cm wokhala ndi mtundu wosalala wa lilac;
• compact yemweyo "Clown";
• zosiyanasiyana ndi mphukira zokulendewera ndi korona wowonda kwambiri "Summer Wave";
• Choyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso chamawonekedwe oyera pamiyendo ndi malo achikasu pamakoma osiyanasiyana.

Ma tendenii otsala ndi ofanana maonekedwe, amasiyana mitundu ya masamba, omwe amatha kukhala amdima kapena, motalika, achikasu owala, komanso mawonekedwe a nthambi ya corolla.

Chilimwe cha ma ampel ndi miphika

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya zizoloŵezi zake ndi kulimidwa kwake pafupifupi mumphika ndi ziwiya. Masamba a Toenia ndi osapindulitsa, chomera chimagwera mosavuta masamba, ndipo izi zimafunikira kusankha kwapadera, kotetezeka. Ndipo ndizosatheka kupereka magawo oyenera pagawo lotseguka. Chifukwa chake, pakupanga kwapangidwe kanyumba, ntchito zapachaka

• ngati woyimba wowerengeka;
• m'malo obzala chomera;
• m'makokati a khonde;
• zokongoletsera zophatikizika ndi ziwiya zosakanikirana;
• m'mabedi amaluwa amiyala ndi m'malo amaluwa aatali;
• zokongoletsa malo opumirako, masitepe, makonde, ndi zina zambiri.

Fodya ingabzalidwe m'malo otetezedwa - pafupi ndi malo achisangalalo, gazebos, pansi pa chinsalu kapena pamabedi amaluwa okwera, okhala ndi maluwa pamwamba pa khoma lakuthandizira, m'mphepete mwa nsanja. Koma ngakhale m'malo abwino owotcha, imatha kufa chifukwa cha nyengo.

Mabwenzi abwino okondweretsa amaphatikizapo ma balsamu, lobularia, zinnia, argirantemum, makamu ndi lanthanum.

Zinthu zabwino

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zoyenera ndikovuta kwambiri pakupanga poizoni. Mtengowo umakhala makamaka chifukwa masamba a minga ndi osamala kwambiri ndipo imagwera mosavuta nthawi zovuta. Masamba a chizunzo amatha kutsitsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, kuchokera pakunyowa kapena kukonzekera kukonzekera. Ndipo masamba, osati maluwa, omwe amawongolera kusankha kwa kukula kwamikhalidwe. Maluwa a chizunzo sakhala ovuta.

Kuwalitsa kuzunzidwa kuyenera kukhala kwatokha. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimasankha penumbra kapena malo obalalika. Koma chinthu chachikulu posankha madera ndikusankha nsanja pomwe kukangana sikungakhale pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa theka la ola. Chofunika ndichakutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kukonzekera, mpweya komanso mvula. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chiputu chake sichimakula dothi lotseguka, koma chimabzalidwa mumiphika chomwe chimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo otetezedwa.

Nthaka yokuthiramo siikhala yachindunji. Dothi lililonse lochokera pakati pa chonde ndi chotsekeramo madzi ndioyenera. Mawonekedwe otayidwa, madzi ndi mpweya wambiri ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri. Okonzeka gawo lapansi kapena dothi labwino kwambiri - mumasankha. Mukabzala izi, makina amafunikira.

Mitsinje italiitali

Ntchentche izi sizifunikira njira yovuta kutsata. Amabzalidwa m'magulu awiri, zidutswa zingapo mu chidebe chimodzi, ngakhale miphika yaying'ono. Ndikofunikira kukonza mbewuzo motalikirana ndi 10 cm.Utha kubzala poizoni m'mizere kapena maenje ang'onoang'ono. Mumiphika, kulekerera kumabzidwa mutayikiratu. Mutabzala, mbewu zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka.

Kusamalira Poizoni

Maluwa awa amafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi mbalame zambiri zamaluwa. Kusamalira Torenia kumatsikira kuthirira ndi feteleza.

Zidutswa zamaluwa zimamera bwino kwambiri, chinyontho chadothi chokhazikika chimapereka. Kuwala, koma osati lonyowa kwambiri m'makontena kuli bwino. Kuthirira kwa kukonza kumasinthidwa malinga ndi nyengo, koma nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mwadongosolo komanso nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa njirayi, madzi amatsitsidwa kuchokera m'matumba, madzi osayenda samaloledwa. Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira, kuti tisunge masamba kutentha kwambiri, ndibwino kupopera. Nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kuti madzi asagwere maluwa, koma amangothira masamba. Torenia m'nthaka imafunikiranso chinyezi chokhazikika.

Kudyetsa kwa topenie kumafunika kwakukulu. Amamugwiritsa ntchito mlungu uliwonse ndi feteleza wocheperako, kapena masabata awiri aliwonse - kwathunthu. Kwa ntchentcheyi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mchere.

Kuti toenia isatambasule, tchire linali loonda komanso lokongola, ndibwino kuti mbalamezi izitha kutsina nsonga za mphukira. Maluwa otha zokha sagwa, ndipo popeza kukula kwawo ndi okulirapo, amawononga kukongola kwa tchire. Ndikwabwino kuzichotsa munthawi yake, mutayamba kulakalaka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Toenia ndizomera zosagwira, kupatulapo kuwonongeka kwa kangaude mu nthawi yotentha kwambiri chifukwa chakusowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi matenda - tsamba lowoneka. Kulimbana ndi izi ndizopanda ntchito, ngati mbewu ifota, ndibwino kungoyitaya. Ngati chizunzo sichikuwonetsa zizindikiro za kuponderezedwa, ndiye kuti chitha kuwonongedwa maluwa atatha.

Kufalikira kwa Ma sumu

Ntchentche yokongola imatha kufalitsa njira imodzi yokha - ndi mbewu. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo sanabzalidwe panthaka, koma gwiritsani ntchito njira zokha.

Mbeu zamtunduwu ziyenera kufesedwa pakati yoyamba kumapeto kwa February komanso koyambirira kwa Marichi. Zimamera mu zikhalidwe zofunikira mu dothi lililonse zikafundidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kubowola kumachitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera masamba awiri. M'nthaka kapena m'miphika ya m'munda, kulolerana kumatha kusunthidwa mu June, nyengo ikakhala yokhazikika komanso kuwopseza kwa chisanu kumazimiririka usiku.