Chomera chofatsa chomwe chimakhala ndi fungo lokoma la mandimu kwapangitsa chidwi cha owona owona cha maluwa obiriwira kukhala nacho chidwi. Chifukwa chake, kulima mafuta a mandimu m'mundamu ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwa alimi. Kupatula apo, mbewuyi ndi yotchuka osati chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kwamutu. Imakongoletsa mozizwitsa malo a dimba mdziko muno, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothanirana ndi zakudya zina. 
Melissa amawonjezeredwa ku zakumwa zoledzeretsa, tiyi, ngakhale mutasunga masamba. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ambiri ali ndi chidwi chodzala mafuta a ndimu mdziko muno kuti ayamikire zabwino zake zonse. Koma poyamba, dziwani za kukongola kubiriwiraku.
Tiyi ndi zodzikongoletsera za mafuta a mandimu zimakhala ndi phindu pamapangidwe am'mimba; thandizirani kuthana ndi migraines ndi kusowa tulo; kuthamanga kwa magazi; thirani misempha.
Kumanani ndi Mfumukazi Yobiriwira Yamasamba Wam'maso
Melissa ndi herbaceous osatha omwe ndi a banja "Lamiaceae". Mu chilengedwe zachilengedwe zimapezeka pafupifupi ku gawo lonse la Eurasia, komanso kumpoto kwa America. Imakula:
- pakati pa zitsamba;
- m'mphepete mwa mitsinje;
- m'mphepete mwa nkhalango;
- pamiyala;
- m'misewu yopondera.
Dziko lakwawo ndi Mediterranean, pomwe amaliona ngati udzu wopanda pake. Ngakhale zinali choncho, ku Roma wakale, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamalonda kulikonse adachita nawo ntchito yolimitsa mandimu m'minda yawo. Izi ndi zomwe zidathandizira kufalikira konsekonse. Dzinalo la osatha limalumikizana ndi nthano zambiri. Malinga ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, melissa ndi dzina la msungwana yemwe milungu yoyipa yama Greek idasandulika kukhala tizilombo. Ndipo lotanthauziridwa mu Chirasha, dzinalo limatanthawuza "njuchi ya uchi." Chilichonse chomwe chili cholondola, izi sizilepheretsa mafani obiriwira kukula kubzala melissa m'nyumba yawo yachilimwe.
Mukayang'ana chomera kuchokera m'mbali, munthu amatha kudziwa zabwino zake:
- nthambi yamizu;
- mphukira zambiri zokongola zokhala ndi mbali yamkati yamtanda, zowongoleredwa mbali zosiyanasiyana;
- kutalika kwa mbewu kumapitirira mita imodzi;
- kununkhira kwamutu.
Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa pambale, masamba amtundu wankhokwe amatha kutseguka. Amakulungidwa ndi mitsempha yambiri yopyapyala yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa mpumulo. M'mphepete mwa timapepala ta moyang'anizana ndi dzira tili ndi zokongoletsa. Malangizowo ndi okwera pang'ono, omwe amawapatsa kukongola kosaneneka. Onsewa amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino komanso wokutidwa ndi villi wosawoneka.
M'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, pakati pa chilimwe, masamba amadzimadzi amapezeka pamalangizo onenepa. Pokhala kuti muli ndi masamba obiriwira, oyera ngati matalala kapena oyera amtambo amawoneka oyambilira motsutsana ndi chitsamba choyala. Chifukwa cha mapichesi ammunsi, masambawo ali ndi mawonekedwe a asymmetric, mkati mwake momwe mumakhala chithunzithunzi chozunguliridwa ndi ma stamens anayi. 
Pafupifupi masiku 30 atachotsa mungu, zipatso zimawoneka ngati mtedza wa ovoid. Amakutidwa ndimtambo wonyezimira wamtundu wakuda. Mkati mwa chipatsocho pali mbewu 4 zomwe zimapitilira kumera pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
Mukamagula mbewu, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa - 60 g ili ndi nthito zopitilira 1,500.
Kukula mafuta a ndimu m'khola lanyengo: nthawi yayikulu yobzala
Kuti muchite bwino pabizinesi yanu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa mfundo izi:
- chikhalidwe chakuwala;
- mtundu wa dothi;
- ukadaulo wobzala zakale pamalowo.
Kutengera izi, timayamba kudziwa komwe tingadzalamo mankhwala a mandimu mu infield, kuti ikule bwino. Zawonedwa kuti mtengowu umakonda malo otseguka komwe kumakhala dzuwa. Chimadzalidwa m'minda yakutsogolo, kunja kwa minda yamasamba, minda ndi zina. 
Ngakhale mankhwala a mandimu saopa kuzizira, ndibwino kuti mudzallemo kumwera chakumaloko.
Mtengowo umakhala momasuka m'malo omwe mumakhala choteteza ku mphepo yozizira. Itha kukhala nyumba, mpanda kapena mbewu zina.
Nthambi zanyengo amakonda nthaka yachonde yopanda madzi. Njira yabwino ndiyakuti mubzale mankhwala a mandimu m'nthaka yonyowa. Zimadutsa mozizwitsa madzi ndi mpweya, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zikule. Ngati dothi lolemera likulirakulira mdzikolo, limaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga wa mitsinje ndikuthira manyowa ndi humus kapena michere yowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mu kugwa, kuti nthawi yotsatira udzu wonunkhira ubwere m'bwalo.
Popeza mbewuyi imadziwika kuti ndiyofalikira paliponse, nthawi yofesa mafuta a ndimu zimatengera nyengo yomwe ikula. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa amapereka nthawi zotsatirazi:
- kuyambira koyambirira kwa Marichi mpaka Meyi;
- Juni - pakati pa Ogasiti;
- kumapeto kwa Okutobala (isanachitike chisanu, kuti mphukira zisawonekere).
Monga mukudziwira, mbeu zobzala ndizochepa kwambiri. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe kubzala mankhwala a mandimu kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Pali malamulo angapo oyambira:
- kufesa kumachitika mu nthaka yotentha;
- kuya kwa mabowo sikupitirira 1.5 cm;
- kubzala mbewu pang'ono.
Patsamba lokonzedwa, pangani ma grooves, pukuta pang'ono, yikani kubzala zakuthupi ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Tekinoloji yosavuta ngati imeneyi imakupatsani mwayi wokula onunkhira osatha m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Popeza mphukira zimawonekera pakatha mwezi umodzi, alimi a novice angaganize: bwanji mtengo wa mandimu sukutuluka kwa nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwake, mumafunika kudekha pang'ono kuti mudikire mphukira yoyamba.
Kuti osatha azika mizu bwino m'deralo, zikumera ziyenera kuchepera. Mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala pafupifupi 40 cm.
Kusamalira zanjenjemera: Upangiri wa akatswiri
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti: ngati osatha sazindikira, ndiye kuti safunikira chidwi chapadera. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito maupangiri amomwe angasamalire mankhwala a mandimu ndi komwe kumatsegula njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira malowa.
Kulima dothi mosamala
Kuti mbande zazing'ono zikulire mwachangu, wamaluwa amayang'anira bwino maudzu. Nthawi zambiri amakokedwa ndi dzanja. Pambuyo pake, dothi limasulidwa mosamala, ndikupatsa mizu ya mbeuyo ndi gawo latsopano la mpweya. Akalimbikitsidwa, njirayi imachitidwa kangapo kwa nyengoyo.
Mfundo zofunika kuzithirira
Malamulo obzala zipatso za ndimu ndi kusamalira poyera sizikwanira popanda hydrate yabwino. Poyamba, mbande zimathirira m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti amalimba ndikuyamba mizu. Mafuta a mandimu akuluakulu amafunika madzi okha nthawi yotentha. Njira iliyonse imayendera limodzi ndi kudulira pamwamba. Ena wamaluwa amalangiza kufalitsa mulch mozungulira chomera. Zotsatira zake, chinyezi chimakhalabe ndipo palibe udzu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani kompositi kapena humus, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imayesa nthaka.
Kudulira koyenera
Popeza mankhwala a mandimu ndi chitsamba chodulira, sachita mantha kuti nthambi zidzachotsedwa. Osatengera izi, pambuyo pa njirayi, pamakhala mphukira zazing'ono zambiri zomwe zimasintha mtengowo kukhala mpira wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Wamaluwa wa Novice ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino upangiri wa akatswiri pakukula ndi kusamalira mankhwala a mandimu. Zotsatira zake, azitha kukondweretsa eni ake kwa zaka pafupifupi 10. Masamba ake onunkhira amakhala chida chabwino kwambiri pochizira matenda komanso kulimbikitsa thanzi.
