Zikakhala nthano zachabe, chipale chofewa chimamera chokha pakati pa dzinja. Kukakamiza tulips kunyumba ndi njira yayitali, kukonzekera komwe kumayamba kale masamba asanakhale mu Januwale kapena Marichi.
M'nyengo yotentha, mababu a tulip, monga mbewu zina zofananira, amakula ndi maluwa, ndipo nthawi yopumira, amasunga michere m'miyeso yawo yowunduka yowoneka bwino kuti udye m'tsogolo. Mphukira zimapangidwanso pasadakhale, ndipo mtundu wawo zimadalira momwe amasamalira mbewu m'chilimwe.
Kuti mulandire maluwa okondedwa ndi ambiri munthawi yosadziwika zachilengedwe, padziko lonse lapansi adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito izi tulips, komanso mwayi wokuza iwo mwachindunji mu nyumba. Kukakamiza tulips kunyumba kumakupatsani mwayi wowona ma corollas amitundu yonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa Disembala mpaka Meyi.
Zambiri za kukakamiza kwa tulips kunyumba
Popeza njira zosawoneka zimachitika mababu ngakhale nthawi yozizira, sikokwanira kugula kapena kuwaza tulips kuchokera pabedi la maluwa kuti muwabzale mumiphika ndikudikirira maluwa pafupi ndi tsiku lomwe mukufuna. Ntchito yodzala ndi monga:
- kusankha mitundu ndi maluwa;
- kusankha mababu omwe akutsimikizika kuti apange masamba athanzi;
- kusunga mpaka tulips mutabzala;
- kubzala mababu m'nthaka yomwe adakonzera;
- distillation kuchokera mawonekedwe a mphukira kudula zokhala masamba.
Distillation imatha kukhala yam'mawa, yapakati komanso mochedwa, ndiye kuti, maluwa oyenda m'malo otsekedwa amatha kupezeka Chaka Chatsopano, ndi Khrisimasi, komanso tchuthi choyamba chamasika. Chotchuka kwambiri kunyumba chamaluwa pofika pa Marichi 8.
Ngakhale maluwawo sakhala nthawi yayitali, alimi odziwa bwino ntchitoyo amawerengera nthawi yobzala mwanjira yoti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzicheka ifike tchuthi cha tchuthi.
Mukadzala tulips kunyumba
Iwo omwe akungoyamba kumene kuchita gawo lazolimira zamalirizi amatha kuwona izi ngati mwayi kapena chozizwitsa. Komabe, ali ndi kulongosola mwawamba kwambiri. Ichi ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pa moyo wa chikhalidwe cha babu.
Ndibzale liti tulips kuti pofika pa Marichi 8, okondedwa azilandira mipando yatsopano, yofinya?
Kutalika kwa mababu kumatenga pafupifupi milungu 16, ndipo kuzula ndi kukula kwa matendawa kumatenga milungu ina itatu. Mukawerengera milungu 19 pa kalendala, mutha kudziwa kuti muyenera kubzala tulips kuti mupeze kumapeto kwa kasupe sabata yatha ya Okutobala. Mwa njira imodzimodziyo, amawerengera nthawi yomwe adzagawireko usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano, pa Tsiku la Valentine ndi masiku ena achikondwerero.
Momwe mungakonzekere mababu a tulip kuti mubzale
Kuti kuyesaku sikunapite pachabe, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kukakamiza pafupifupi chaka chisanafike. Ngati wokhala chilimwe akufuna kukondweretsa okondedwa ndi maluwa ochokera kumunda wawo, patatha masiku angapo atatseguka, duwa limadulidwa, ndikusiya masamba a masamba awiriwo patsinde. Kukumba mababu kuyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa June kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi, pa siteji ya kufota masamba angapo. Njirazi zimathandizira kubzala zinthu kuti zizikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndikukula.
Tikatchetchera mbwembwe, imaphwanyidwa, zotsalazo zomwe zimasungidwa m'mlengalenga zimachotsedwa ndikukonza. Pakukakamiza kwa tulips kunyumba, ndizokhazikika zokha komanso zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zili ndi mbali zopota, popanda zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi tizilombo, zowola kapena bowa, ndizoyenera. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa bulb ndi 35 40 mm. Njira zomwezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula zinthu zodzala.
Kusungidwa moyenera, kutanthauza kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi bwino kwa tulips, sikuthandizira kuti tisunge, komanso kukonza mababu pokakamiza, kuwalola kupanga masamba apamwamba a maluwa amtsogolo.
Kuti nditsatire nyengo yoyambilira ya nyundo:
- m'mwezi woyamba wosungirako, sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 3,000 ° C;
- masabata anayi otsatira mababuwo amachitika pa 20 ° C;
- mu Seputembala-Okutobala, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira ku 15-17 ° C.
Ngati mababu adakumbidwa kuchokera kumaluwa amaluwa, amasungika kwauma sabata limodzi poyambira kusungiramo kutentha kwa 33-34 ° C. Izi zimathandiza kuyikira maluwa.
Momwe mungakulire tulips kunyumba
Maluwa atadzadzulidwa ndi March 8, Okutobala, wobzala maluwa ayenera kukonzekera:
- gawo lotayirira, mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi utuchi, peat, perlite ndi dothi lam'munda, momwe babu ndilabwino komanso mwachangu;
- zotengera zokhala ndi pansi paketi yopukutira chinyezi kapena mapoto okhala ndi mabowo otayira;
- nyali zowunikira phyto, zomwe mutha kuwonjezera nthawi ya masana, kuti mupewe kutalika ndi kufooka kwa zophukira.
Mababu a Tulip omwe amasankhidwa kuti atulutsidwe amatsukidwa ndi miyeso yofiirira yolimba asanasunthidwe pansi, kuyesedwa ndikupanga mitundu yonse. Asanalire tulips kunyumba, kubzala zinthu kumachitika ndi ofunda pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, adzachepetsa chiopsezo cha zowola ndi fungus matenda.
Panthawi ya distillation, mbewu zochulukitsa zimatha mphamvu kuzikundika munthawi yopumira, motero sizifunikira malo ambiri komanso dothi labwino. Zomera pafupifupi 350 zitha kugwa pa lalikulu mita nthawi yobzala mafakitale. Kunyumba, kubzala kwa tulips kumachitika ndi kupendekera kwa 5-10 mm, mopepuka kukanikiza mu gawo lapansi. Mababu onse akakhalapo, amawonjezera dothi, ndipo zotengera zimathiriridwa mokwanira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutatha kuthirira, onjezani dothi.
Kenako tulips amazisamutsa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 5-9 ° C ndi chinyezi cha mpweya mumtunda wa 75-80%. Apa mbewuzo zikuyenera kuzika mizu, ndipo zikaphukira zoyambirira zikafika, kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka 2-4 ° C.
M'malo otere, ma tulips amapezeka mpaka milungu itatu yatsala kuti maluwa ake akonzedwe. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, masamba pafupifupi 6cs amatalika pamwamba pamtunda, ndipo mbewu zimafunikira kutentha ndi kuwala kwambiri. Mlingo wa magetsi Kuphukira kunali kolimba, ndipo mapesi olimba tsiku ndi tsiku pamwamba pazophatikizirazo ndikuphatikiza nyali, kutalika kwa maola atatu kuchokera maola atatu mpaka asanu. Kuthirira tulips, monga kale, kumachitika pachiwonetsero choyamba cha kuyanika nthaka. Zomera zamasiku onse zimadyetsedwa ndi ammonium nitrate kapena zosakaniza zina zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, posachedwa malekezero a masamba omwe akuwoneka adzayamba kuderera. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi 3-5 ° C, komwe kungachedwetse kutsegulira kwa corollas ndikukulitsa maluwa awo.
